Abstract:
PURPOSE:To assess whether life-circumstances and factors other than those described in the EuroQol EQ-5D instrument have a systematic influence on how the same EuroQol health-state is valued. METHOD:A simulation exercise whereby health professionals were asked to rate the health-state of 16 case-scenarios. Each case-scenario was designed to describe the same EuroQol health-state but was varied systematically using a 4 by 2 factorial design, in terms of ability to work, ability to perform usual leisure activity, age and type of disability. A convenience sample of 41 health professionals studying towards a postgraduate Diploma in Rehabilitation formed the study group. RESULTS:The average valuation was significantly higher than that derived from a social tariff model. The following factors contributed to a model which explained 10% of the variability in valuation scores: characteristics of the assessor--years of experience, experience with musculoskeletal disorders, and characteristics of the scenario--disability type, ability to work and ability to perform usual leisure activities (beta weights ranged from 0.093 to 0.253). Ability to perform usual leisure activities was associated with the greatest influence on the valuation rating. Additionally, professional type had a significant influence on rating with general practitioners giving significantly lower valuations. CONCLUSIONS:The same health-state, as defined by EuroQol EQ-5D cannot be regarded as describing similar life-circumstances, sufficient to be valued in the same way. Factors specific to the 'valuer' (experience and professional type) and specific to the 'valuee' (disability type, ability to work or perform usual leisure activities) that are not included in the EQ-5D description are significantly associated with different valuation scores. Caution should be used in applying valuations obtained from social tariff models to a disabled population.
journal_name
Disabil Rehabiljournal_title
Disability and rehabilitationauthors
Taylor WJ,Lord S,McPherson KM,McNaughton HKdoi
10.1080/096382801750143607subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-05-10 00:00:00pages
281-5issue
7eissn
0963-8288issn
1464-5165journal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study is to do a cost-benefit analysis with monetary and non-monetary benefits for sheltered employment service programs and try to provide more evidence-based information for policy makers and practitioners to understand the outcomes of sheltered employment services. METHOD:This study analyzed...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09638288.2012.656786
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this article is to describe the international classification system proposed by the World Health Organisation for describing individuals with disability. Initially the 'International classification of impairment, disability and handicap' (ICIDH) was used. This has been replaced by the 'Internatio...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638280410001665218
更新日期:2004-02-04 00:00:00
abstract::Minor head injury accounts for 95% of all head injury. In this study 62 patients, hospitalized after minor head injury, were assessed within 48 h, and invited to attend for review and retesting 3 months later. Thirty-five patients were followed up in this way and 11 more were interviewed over the telephone. There was ...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09638289609166306
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study investigates (i) the potential discriminative role of a clinical measure of peripheral neuropathy (PN) in assessing postural performance and fall risk and (ii) whether the integration of a simple screening vibration perception threshold (VPT) for PN in any physical (fall risk) assessment among elderl...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09638288.2012.751136
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To adapt the American PEDI into a Dutch version, and to establish the content validity of this pediatric functional status instrument. METHODS:The adaptation process was based on current scientific guidelines in the field of cross-cultural research. Thirty-one allied health professionals completed a validity q...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638280110076036
更新日期:2002-03-20 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To explore the conceptions of patients with persistent low back pain (LBP) of undergoing physiotherapy delivered in Finnish primary healthcare by physiotherapists who had participated in brief training in Cognitive Functional Therapy (CFT). METHODS:As part of a feasibility implementation study exploring CFT in...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638288.2020.1861116
更新日期:2020-12-22 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Quality of Life (QoL) is an important outcome measure in health care and pharmacological trials. The trend towards multinational clinical trials may be problematic because it is unclear as to whether, or to what extent, QoL-measures are comparable across cultures. This study compared QoL between English and Ger...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638280110072913
更新日期:2001-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose: To determine if the addition of direct supervision to usual clinical supervision practice of physiotherapists can improve compliance with clinical practice guidelines and post-surgical outcomes for inpatients with hip fracture.Methods: A controlled before-and-after study was conducted on two acute orthopedic ...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638288.2019.1610805
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this literature review was to examine factors relating to the perioperative experience of older persons undergoing total hip and knee replacement surgery resulting from osteoarthritis. METHOD:A literature search was undertaken using databases CINAHL, PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science to provide ...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/09638288.2014.906663
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This paper discusses how vocational rehabilitation (VR) in Australia has been captured by economic concerns, leading to its failure to deliver promised outcomes. Both public and private sector VR in Australia have undergone significant changes over the last two decades. The demise of non-profit and socially-bas...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/09638280600919731
更新日期:2007-05-30 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the measurement properties of the StepWatch(™) Activity Monitor (SAM) and ActivPAL in COPD. METHOD:Whilst wearing both monitors, participants performed walking tasks at two self-selected speeds, with and without a rollator. Steps obtained using the monitors were compared with that measured by direc...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09638288.2011.641666
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose: This study had two purposes: to develop an instrument for assessing family members' caregiving needs before their older relative's knee joint-replacement surgery and to determine instrument psychometrics. Methods: In phase 1 of this validation study, we generated 34 items based on previous interviews with 138...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638288.2019.1643414
更新日期:2019-08-07 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: The main objective of this study was to evaluate the results of an in-hospital Self-Management program in addition to physiotherapy in severe patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) compared to a physiotherapy program.Methods: In this randomized clinical trial, 66 acute exacerbation COPD ...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638288.2019.1609099
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Community-based rehabilitation (CBR) has been practiced in mainland China for over three decades. This study reviews the development of CBR and describes its practice in Chinese communities in order to discuss current controversies within CBR practice internationally and in the Chinese context. METHOD:Review o...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/09638288.2010.506240
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This paper describes the types of difficulties older people have with their home environments and the factors associated with having such difficulties. METHOD:Data were used from 296 study participants of the University at Buffalo's Consumer Assessments Study that examines the home modification needs and envir...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638280110062167
更新日期:2001-11-20 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose: A mental model is the collection of an individual's perceptions, values, and expectations about a particular aspect of their life, which strongly influences behaviors. This study explored orthopedic outpatients mental models of adherence to prescribed home exercise programs and how they related to mental mode...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638288.2018.1466923
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The World Health Organisation Disability Assessment Schedule II (WHODAS II) is an instrument developed by the World Health Organisation in order to assess behavioural limitations and restrictions to participation experienced by an individual, independently from a medical diagnosis. The conceptual frame of ...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638280802240498
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the prevalence and variation of post-concussion symptoms within the first year after mild traumatic brain injury (TBI), and explore the association between injury severity, demographic factors and symptoms. METHODS:Prospective study of patients with mild TBI followed up at 3, 6 and 12 months (N= 96 i...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638280802532720
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite an increasing interest by researchers and clinicians, the pusher behaviour (PB) is still a poorly understood disorder, exhibited by some stroke patients, who push with their non-affected limbs towards the contralesional side and resist attempts at correction of their tilted posture. This review is aimed at cri...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638280801928002
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Despite increasing evidence of adverse effects on informal carers of caring for stroke survivors, little is known about the characteristics of carers and survivors that influence carer outcomes. The purpose of this review is to summarize factors influencing outcomes in carers of stroke survivors. METHODS:A sys...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638280701602178
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose: The aim was to explore personal experiences of pain in people with motor neuron disease.Materials and methods: Sixteen participants were individually interviewed on one occasion concerning their experiences of presentation, consequences, and management of pain. Qualitative content analysis with researcher tri...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638288.2018.1555615
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction: Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a sensorimotor disorder characterised by an uncomfortable urge to move the legs. Management is primarily pharmacological. Effects for non-pharmacological, non-surgical options are published but lack systematic examination. Objectives: To synthesise results of non-pharmacol...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1080/09638288.2018.1453875
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose: Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA) is the most widely used and recommended clinical scale for evaluation of sensorimotor impairment post stroke, but an official Spanish version is not available today. This study aimed to establish methodological structure for translation and cultural adaptation process and perform a...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638288.2018.1464604
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose: To estimate pooled rates of gross and net energy consumption (ml/kg/min and J/kg/min) and energy cost (ml/kg/m and J/kg/m) during level surface walking with different assistance modalities post-stroke.Materials and Methods: Four databases were searched using keywords related to stroke, walking, and energy req...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1080/09638288.2018.1531943
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate whether 12 week inspiratory muscle training (IMT) has any impact on pulmonary function, maximum respiratory pressures and diaphragmatic mobility (DM) in morbidly obese subjects. METHOD:Thirty-one morbidly obese individuals were assessed. Volunteers were randomised into two groups. The IMT group ...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/09638288.2013.769635
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To explore factors influencing Australian speech pathologists' guideline recommended aphasia management practices. METHODS:Semi-structured interviews were conducted with hospital-based speech pathologists (n = 20). Interviews focused on barriers and facilitators to implementing recommendations related to five ...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638288.2018.1432706
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To adapt and to combine the self-report Upper Extremity Functional Index and Lower Extremity Function Scale, for the assessment of disability severity in patients with a neuromuscular disease and to examine its psychometric properties in order to make it suitable for indicating disease severity in neuromuscul...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638288.2017.1300690
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The objectives of this study were to describe perceptions of disability among South Asian immigrant mothers of children with disabilities in a large multicultural urban centre in Ontario, Canada, and to explore how these perceptions influence rehabilitation services. The study was built on our previous work con...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09638288.2010.498549
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Using a Social Judgment Theory approach, mathematical models of clinical decisions can be developed to predict new decisions. However, since these models are often developed under 'laboratory conditions' using hypothetical cases rather than real world client samples, questions may be raised concerning the exter...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638280310001600003
更新日期:2003-11-04 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose: This scoping review synthesizes research on the effects and processes of telehealth wheelchair and seating assessment and the perceptions of wheelchair users and healthcare providers of telehealth use for this purpose.Materials and Methods: A systematic search and scoping review of peer-reviewed publications ...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638288.2019.1595180
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00