Rectus femoris release in selected patients with cerebral palsy: a preliminary report.

Abstract:

:Two theories concerning the effects of surgical release of the proximal origins of the rectus femoris in spastic patients are (1) that release reduces hip flexion contracture and lumbar lordosis and diminishes crouch, and (2) that release primarily enhances early swing-phase knee flexion. A series of eight patients with pre-operative electromyography and pre- and post-operative dynamic knee measurements are reviewed. In these patients, back-knee thrust did not improve because it was not caused by rectus contracture. The effect upon hip was also variable: two patients had increased hip flexion and a third had diminished hip flexion after release. In six of the eight patients knee flexion was improved in early swing phase. Improvement from surgery can be expected when rectus spasticity is sufficient (1) to interfere with the initiation of swing phase, and (2) to decrease the amplitude of knee flexion. Little change occurred in the patients who did not have these functional deficits. A review of the cases supports the primary knee effect theory of Silfvenskiöld; however, insufficient information was obtained from this series to rule out hip and pelvic changes.

journal_name

Dev Med Child Neurol

authors

Sutherland DH,Larsen LJ,Mann R

doi

10.1111/j.1469-8749.1975.tb04953.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1975-02-01 00:00:00

pages

26-34

issue

1

eissn

0012-1622

issn

1469-8749

journal_volume

17

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Endogenous opioids and opiate antagonists in autism: brief review of empirical findings and implications for clinicians.

    abstract::Endogenous opioid dysfunction hypotheses for the development of autism are reviewed, along with clinical empirical studies of opiate antagonists in autism and self-injurious behaviour. There is not yet sufficient evidence to suggest the use of opiate antagonists in the treatment of autism. Further research, particular...

    journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1995.tb11998.x

    authors: Gillberg C

    更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00

  • Early impairment of somatosensory evoked potentials in very young children with achondroplasia with foramen magnum stenosis.

    abstract:AIM:To evaluate the contribution of somatosensory evoked potentials after median nerve (MN-SEPs) and posterior tibial nerve (PTN-SEPs) stimulation in functional assessment of cervical and lumbar spinal stenosis in children with achondroplasia. METHOD:We reviewed MN-SEPs, PTN-SEPs, and spinal magnetic resonance imaging...

    journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/dmcn.13243

    authors: Fornarino S,Rossi DP,Severino M,Pistorio A,Allegri AE,Martelli S,Doria Lamba L,Lanteri P

    更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00

  • Tay-Sachs disease: case reports with emphasis on chromatographic study of rectal biopsy.

    abstract::Two South Indian Hindu children with typical clinical features compatible with Tay-Sachs disease are presented. The identification of GM2 as the major ganglioside in the lipid extract of rectal biopsy helped to confirm the clinical diagnosis. ...

    journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1975.tb03475.x

    authors: Rao JG,Rama V,Srinivas K,Valmikinathan K

    更新日期:1975-04-01 00:00:00

  • Mechanisms of disease and clinical features of mutations of the gene for mitofusin 2: an important cause of hereditary peripheral neuropathy with striking clinical variability in children and adults.

    abstract::Mitofusin 2, a large transmembrane GTPase located in the outer mitochondrial membrane, promotes membrane fusion and is involved in the maintenance of the morphology of axonal mitochondria. Mutations of the gene encoding mitofusin 2 (MFN2) have recently been identified as the cause of approximately one-third of dominan...

    journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.2010.03613.x

    authors: Ouvrier R,Grew S

    更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00

  • Monozygotic boys with fragile X syndrome.

    abstract::Monozygotic twin boys with fragile X syndrome underwent thorough genetic, psychiatric, neurological, and language evaluations at 10 years of age. They both demonstrated physical features, speech and language difficulties, social problems, and attentional deficits that characterize the behavioural phenotype of fragile ...

    journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s0012162200001420

    authors: Sheldon L,Turk J

    更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00

  • Motor imagery training in hemiplegic cerebral palsy: a potentially useful therapeutic tool for rehabilitation.

    abstract::Converging evidence indicates that motor deficits in cerebral palsy (CP) are related not only to problems with execution, but also to impaired motor planning. Current rehabilitation mainly focuses on alleviating compromised motor execution. Motor imagery is a promising method of training the more 'cognitive' aspects o...

    journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.2009.03371.x

    authors: Steenbergen B,Crajé C,Nilsen DM,Gordon AM

    更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00

  • Central ventilatory dysfunction in myelodysplasia: an independent determinant of survival.

    abstract::Central ventilatory dysfunction (CVD) is a significant complication of myelodysplasia with Arnold-Chiari type II defect. The records of 616 patients with myelodysplasia were reviewed and CVD was documented in 35 cases (5.7 per cent): it was the single most common cause of death in this population. There was no signifi...

    journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1989.tb04005.x

    authors: Hays RM,Jordan RA,McLaughlin JF,Nickel RE,Fisher LD

    更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00

  • Cerebral palsy following term newborn encephalopathy: a population-based study.

    abstract::Cerebral palsy (CP) can occur in term infants with or without preceding newborn encephalopathy. We compared the type and severity of CP and associated disability in these two groups. Participants from a population-based case-control study of term newborn encephalopathy were followed up for 6 years and linked to the We...

    journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s0012162205000575

    authors: Badawi N,Felix JF,Kurinczuk JJ,Dixon G,Watson L,Keogh JM,Valentine J,Stanley FJ

    更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00

  • Gross Motor Function Classification System: impact and utility.

    abstract::In summary, the GMFCS has had, and continues to have, a major effect on the health care of children with CP. The number of citations of the GMFCS has been increasing every year, and the classification system has had good uptake internationally and across the spectrum of health professionals for use in research design ...

    journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1017/s0012162204000118

    authors: Morris C,Bartlett D

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Repeat injection of botulinum toxin A is safe and effective for upper limb movement and function in children with cerebral palsy.

    abstract::The efficacy of repeated botulinum toxin A (BTX-A) injections in two and three dose regimes, together with occupational therapy, on upper limb movement and function, was studied using an evaluator blinded, randomized, controlled two-group trial. Forty-two children (31 males, 11 females; range 2-8 y, mean 4 y [SD 1 y 7...

    journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.2007.00823.x

    authors: Lowe K,Novak I,Cusick A

    更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of age and sex on maturation of sensory systems and balance control.

    abstract::Maintenance of postural balance requires an active sensorimotor control system. Current data are limited and sometimes conflicting regarding the influence of the proprioceptive, visual, and vestibular afferent systems on posture control in children. This study investigated the development of sensory organization accor...

    journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S0012162206001022

    authors: Steindl R,Kunz K,Schrott-Fischer A,Scholtz AW

    更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00

  • Psychometric properties of functional mobility tools in hereditary spastic paraplegia and other childhood neurological conditions.

    abstract:AIM:To evaluate studies on the psychometric properties of measurement tools used to quantify functional mobility in children with hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP) and other childhood neurological conditions. METHOD:Two independent reviewers identified measures previously used by clinicians to quantify functional mo...

    journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.2012.04284.x

    authors: Adair B,Said CM,Rodda J,Morris ME

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Mild developmental delay due to ring chromosome 19 mosaicism.

    abstract::Children with mild developmental delay without dysmorphic features do not often have identifiable underlying aetiological factors. We report on a 5-year-old girl with mild developmental delay and dysmorphic features which were previously unrecognized. She was found to have supernumerary ring chromosome 19 mosaicism wh...

    journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s0012162299000092

    authors: Vaz I,Larkins SA,Norman A,Green SH

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • Fingertip forces during object manipulation in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy. II: bilateral coordination.

    abstract::The present study examines the coordination of fingertip forces during object manipulation in both the involved and non-involved hand of 14 children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy (CP) aged between 8 and 14 years. While no impairment could be observed in the non-involved hand, subtle deficits in the sequencing of the ...

    journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s0012162299000365

    authors: Gordon AM,Charles J,Duff SV

    更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00

  • Decreased fracture incidence after 1 year of pamidronate treatment in children with spastic quadriplegic cerebral palsy.

    abstract:AIM:The aim of this study was to assess the rate of fracture before and after a 1-year course of intravenous pamidronate in children with spastic quadriplegic cerebral palsy (CP) who had previously experienced fractures. METHOD:Twenty-five children (nine males, 16 females) with quadriplegic CP in Gross Motor Function ...

    journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.2010.03676.x

    authors: Bachrach SJ,Kecskemethy HH,Harcke HT,Hossain J

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Applying Dutch and US versions of the BSID-II in Dutch children born preterm leads to different outcomes.

    abstract::The aim of the present study was to evaluate whether the application of Dutch versus US test procedures and norms of the Bayley Scales of Infant Development - 2nd edition (BSID-II) leads to different developmental outcomes. The BSID-II was administered to 376 preterm infants (191 males, 185 females; mean gestational a...

    journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.2008.02067.x

    authors: Westera JJ,Houtzager BA,Overdiek B,van Wassenaer AG

    更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00

  • Anxiety and depression in children and adolescents with spinal cord injuries.

    abstract::Aim To determine the levels of anxiety and depression in young people with spinal cord injuries (SCI) and their associated factors and outcomes. Method Children and adolescents aged 7 to 17 years at interview who had sustained SCI at least 1 year before the study were assessed using the Children's Depression Inventory...

    journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.2009.03268.x

    authors: Anderson CJ,Kelly EH,Klaas SJ,Russell H,Daharsh E,Vogel LC

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • Increased major salivary gland secretion in familial dysautonomia.

    abstract::Familial dysautonomia (FD), an autosomal recessive peripheral nervous system disorder, affects almost exclusively children of Jewish Ashkenazi origin and causes profound generalized autonomic dysfunction. Excessive drooling is frequent and is traditionally attributed to swallowing difficulties. Although true hypersali...

    journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1996.tb12084.x

    authors: Mass E,Wolff A,Gadoth N

    更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00

  • Cerebral palsy in siblings caused by compound heterozygous mutations in the gene encoding protein C.

    abstract::We report two sisters with extensive bilateral periventricular haemorrhagic infarction (PVHI) causing cerebral palsy (CP). The older sister presented at 20 months with cortical visual blindness, spastic diplegia, and purpura fulminans. The younger sister presented aged 3 days old with apnoeas and multifocal seizures. ...

    journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.2010.03618.x

    authors: Fong CY,Mumford AD,Likeman MJ,Jardine PE

    更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00

  • Brain perfusion SPECT and MRI in foetal alcohol syndrome.

    abstract::Six boys and five girls with a mean age of 8.6 (range 3 to 13) years with foetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) were studied by MRI and single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) to find specific areas of vulnerability. Morphological anomalies shown in six of 11 patients by MRI were situated both cortically and subcor...

    journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s0012162299001358

    authors: Riikonen R,Salonen I,Partanen K,Verho S

    更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00

  • Visuoperceptual profiles of children using the Flemish cerebral visual impairment questionnaire.

    abstract:AIM:To investigate the underlying factor structure of the 46-item Flemish cerebral visual impairment (CVI) questionnaire, differentiate the factor scores of children with and without CVI, and examine the impact of comorbidities on factor scores. METHOD:The records of 630 children (386 males, 244 females; median age 77...

    journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/dmcn.14448

    authors: Ben Itzhak N,Vancleef K,Franki I,Laenen A,Wagemans J,Ortibus E

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • Efficacy of interventions to improve motor performance in children with developmental coordination disorder: a combined systematic review and meta-analysis.

    abstract:AIM:The aim of this study was to review systematically evidence about the efficacy of motor interventions for children with developmental coordination disorder (DCD), and to quantify treatment effects using meta-analysis. METHOD:Included were all studies published between 1995 and 2011 that described a systematic revi...

    journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1111/dmcn.12008

    authors: Smits-Engelsman BC,Blank R,van der Kaay AC,Mosterd-van der Meijs R,Vlugt-van den Brand E,Polatajko HJ,Wilson PH

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of early lead exposure on children's postural balance.

    abstract::This study investigated the effect of chronic exposure to lead on children's ability to maintain upright postural balance as a biological marker of lead-induced modifications of the neuromotor system. For this study, 162 six-year-old children, with a five-year geometric mean lead concentration in blood of 11.9 microgr...

    journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1995.tb11939.x

    authors: Bhattacharya A,Shukla R,Dietrich K,Bornschein R,Berger O

    更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00

  • Independent role of neonatal seizures in subsequent neurological outcomes: a population-based study.

    abstract:AIM:This population-based study aimed to estimate the impact of neonatal seizures on subsequent neurological outcomes, regardless of underlying etiology. METHOD:We performed a retrospective cohort study (1st January 2009-31st December 2014), using a USA nationwide claims database. Newborn infants enrolled in 2009 were...

    journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/dmcn.14174

    authors: Oh A,Thurman DJ,Kim H

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • Airway clearance in neuromuscular weakness.

    abstract::Impaired airway clearance leads to recurrent chest infections and respiratory deterioration in neuromuscular weakness. It is frequently the cause of death. Cough is the major mechanism of airway clearance. Cough has several components, and assessment tools are available to measure the different components of cough. Th...

    journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.2008.03260.x

    authors: Gauld LM

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • A new motor performance test in a prospective study on children with suspected myopathy.

    abstract::In the development of a new diagnostic motor performance test to spare more children from painful muscle biopsy, seven functional items were used to measure muscle strength and muscle endurance in a prospective study on new patients. Over a 2-year period, 22 patients (12 males, 10 females; mean age 8y 1mo [SD 2y 6mo],...

    journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S0012162206001587

    authors: van den Beld WA,van der Sanden GA,Feuth T,Janssen AJ,Sengers RC,Verbeek AL,Gabreëls FJ

    更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of curve shape between children with cerebral palsy, Friedreich's ataxia, and adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.

    abstract::Fourteen patients with cerebral palsy (CP), 12 with Friedreich's ataxia (FA) and 26 with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) were studied to determine whether the shape of the scoliosis curve differs between these categories. The slope of the regression relationship between vertebral rotation and lateral deviation w...

    journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1994.tb11867.x

    authors: Aronsson DD,Stokes IA,Ronchetti PJ,Labelle HB

    更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00

  • Co-ordination screening for children with and without moderate learning difficulties: further experience with Gubbay's tests.

    abstract::Modified Gubbay tests, assessing various aspects of motor performance, were administered to 885 Manchester children in mainstream primary education, and centile tables were drawn up by age. Children who had performed badly on one of the four tests were retested two years later, when they were found to have 'caught up'...

    journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1987.tb08509.x

    authors: Ehrhardt P,McKinlay IA,Bradley G

    更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00

  • Neurodevelopmental outcome, growth and health of extremely low-birthweight survivors: how soon can we tell?

    abstract::A three-year cohort of extremely low-birthweight (ELBW, less than 1000g) survivors born between 1st January 1979 and 31st December 1981 were followed prospectively at one, two and five years of age, corrected for preterm birth. 57 of 110 infants survived, and 53 children were still alive at five years. The diagnoses o...

    journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1990.tb08542.x

    authors: Astbury J,Orgill AA,Bajuk B,Yu VY

    更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00

  • Outcome of electroclinical, electrographic, and clinical seizures in the newborn infant.

    abstract::Three seizure types have been described in the neonate: electroclinical, electrographic, and clinical only. Controversy still exists about whether the episodic abnormal movements seen in some infants, which are not accompanied by simultaneous ictal discharges on the EEG, are true seizures. Twenty-four infants with sei...

    journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s0012162299001632

    authors: Boylan GB,Pressler RM,Rennie JM,Morton M,Leow PL,Hughes R,Binnie CD

    更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00