Abstract:
:The 6-month prevalence of depression in the Italian community was evaluated by means of the modified-Mini-International-Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) administered with a computer-prompted interview to a representative panel of 3550 individuals. Major depression and minor depression accounted for 8.0% and 2.9% of the cases, respectively. Major depression was 1.3 times as prevalent in females (compared to males), while minor depression was 1.6 times as prevalent in males. Prevalence of major depression was maximal (11.9%) in subjects aged 30-49 years, and minimal (4.1%) in subjects aged 60 years or older. These results confirm prevalence figures for depression in the community reported with the modified-MINI for other European countries, and support the use of telematic data acquisition for health-related general population surveys.
journal_name
Int Clin Psychopharmacoljournal_title
International clinical psychopharmacologyauthors
Dubini A,Mannheimer R,Pancheri Pdoi
10.1097/00004850-200101000-00006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-01-01 00:00:00pages
49-53issue
1eissn
0268-1315issn
1473-5857journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The objective of this study was to examine the safety and tolerability of duloxetine hydrochloride, a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, in a large cohort of elderly patients with major depressive disorder. Data were pooled from 8-week and 12-week, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trials of dulox...
journal_title:International clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1097/YIC.0b013e32835b09cd
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluated the efficacy of pregabalin augmentation of antidepressant treatment in patients with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Nine patients meeting Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, fourth edition criteria for PTSD who were on stable doses of antidepressants were treated open label with flexibly dos...
journal_title:International clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/YIC.0b013e32831feea9
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The treatment of depressed patients with a fixed dose of amitriptyline is compared to treatment with an individualized dose calculated by means of a simple pharmacokinetic test. Clinical response and the development of side-effects are compared between the two groups of patients. Although the numbers in the groups wer...
journal_title:International clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00004850-198710000-00003
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Panic disorder has recently been recognized as a distinct sub-type of anxiety which may occur with or without phobic avoidance. Controlled prospective trials have demonstrated the efficacy of the tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors in the treatment of this disorder. The use of benzodiazepines an...
journal_title:International clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00004850-198601000-00002
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This analysis characterizes patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder treated with risperidone who met remission criteria. In a 50-week, open-label trial, stable patients received long-acting injectable risperidone every 2 weeks. Remission criteria included severity (absent-mild ratings on core symptoms ...
journal_title:International clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.yic.0000224791.06159.88
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most antidepressants in clinical use are believed to function by enhancing neurotransmission of serotonin [5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)] and/or norepinephrine (NE) via inhibition of neurotransmitter reuptake. Agents that affect reuptake of both 5-HT and NE (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors) have been postula...
journal_title:International clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/YIC.0b013e3282f41d7e
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Benzodiazepines are commonly used for behavioral and psychiatric symptoms of dementia, despite their numerous adverse effects and the lack of evidence regarding their efficacy in this context. We studied longitudinal benzodiazepines exposure in incident cases of Alzheimer's disease and related syndromes (ADRS) in Fran...
journal_title:International clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/YIC.0000000000000312
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of the antipsychotic drug trifluoperazine (TFP) on the in-vitro growth of 50 clinical isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis was tested. Of these isolates, 29 were susceptible to all five of the antitubercular drugs isoniazid, rifampicin, streptomycin, ethambutol and pyrazinamide, and 21 were resistant to o...
journal_title:International clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004850-199805000-00006
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of benzodiazepine and related drug (BZDR) use, especially long-term use, and associated factors among community-dwelling individuals with and without Alzheimer's disease (AD). We utilized data from the MEDALZ-2005 cohort, which includes all community-dwelling ind...
journal_title:International clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/YIC.0000000000000080
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A number of compounds having an effect on serotonergic transmission have been shown to have a beneficial therapeutic action in patients with bulimia nervosa. Many previous studies, however, have suffered from methodological shortcomings, in particular small population sizes. This article reviews present data which sug...
journal_title:International clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00004850-199300840-00014
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is frequently treated with antidepressant medications, especially the newer selective serotonergic antidepressants which have documented efficacy in PTSD. Analogous to depression, however, some PTSD patients may not have a satisfactory response to these agents. This case report de...
journal_title:International clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004850-199809000-00008
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Depression is a widespread and serious disorder inflicting an immeasurable toll on the lives of millions of people and affecting their families and colleagues. It is the cause of countless suicides especially in those whose illness has not been detected or given appropriate care. Until recently, effective pharmacother...
journal_title:International clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent evidence has demonstrated the efficacy of pegylated interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha) in treating hepatitis C virus infection. Neuropsychiatric complications commonly occur during the course of IFN treatment, with depressive symptoms usually appearing within the first 12 weeks. Few cases of the pegylated interferon-...
journal_title:International clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.yic.0000170263.46008.54
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI), such as venalafaxine and paroxetine, are used in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). Patients with GAD frequently have comorbid psychiatric disorders, such as depression. SSRIs are effective in the treatment of a variety of anxiety disorders and depression. Citalo...
journal_title:International clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004850-200205000-00002
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nocturnal eating/drinking syndrome secondary to neuroleptic-induced restless legs syndrome (RLS) occurred under treatment with low-dose haloperidol in a 51-year-old female schizophrenic patient. Polysomnographic investigation showed a low level of sleep efficacy, periodic leg movements, and a strict relationship betwe...
journal_title:International clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) are still considered as first-line treatment for depression, despite the availability of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). This paper considers the current situation in reverse by assuming that only the SSRIs, in particular fluvoxamine, are available and the TCAs...
journal_title:International clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an earlier study, we found a similar frequency of individuals with an abnormal correlation between serum leptin levels and body mass index (BMI) (outliers above or below the 95% confidence interval in the regression line) during treatment with antipsychotic drugs (n=301), other psychotropic drugs (n=65), and drug-f...
journal_title:International clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/YIC.0b013e328342ce47
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This retrospective cohort study was performed to investigate the association between risperidone and deteriorating performance in walking and dressing in subjects with Parkinson's disease using the Japanese Diagnosis Procedure Combination data. These data include inpatient claims including information from the time of...
journal_title:International clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/YIC.0000000000000274
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Severe orthostatic and cardiorespiratory dysregulation may occur during institution of clozapine therapy both during concomitant benzodiazepine medication and on reinstitution of clozapine after a washout period. Extensive medical and neurological workup before and after the trials can nevertheless be normal. The abse...
journal_title:International clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004850-199300830-00012
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Long-term treatment with benzodiazepines (BZD) should be avoided in dementia patients because of an increased risk of adverse events. We evaluated how continuously dementia patients were prescribed BZD over 12 months. For this observational study, we used claims data from a large German public sickness fund for 2014 a...
journal_title:International clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/YIC.0000000000000230
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Good evidence now exists for a therapeutic action of carbamazepine (CBZ) both in acute mania and in the prophylaxis of manic depression. Comparison with other existing therapies and incidence of adverse effects in psychiatric patients also deserve more clinical research. This paper reviews these clinical issues and th...
journal_title:International clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00004850-198807000-00001
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new selective MAO-A-inhibitor (noclobemide) was used in a double-blind comparative study of 23 patients with severe unipolar or bipolar depressive disorder. Two different doses of medication were given for 4 weeks. Effectiveness was measured by improvements in the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression, a self-rating ...
journal_title:International clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004850-198704000-00011
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quetiapine ('Seroquel') is a well-tolerated, novel, atypical antipsychotic with consistent efficacy in the treatment of schizophrenia. To date, no clinical studies have evaluated the effect of quetiapine in patients who only partially respond to conventional antipsychotics, yet this type of patient is most frequently ...
journal_title:International clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00004850-200015030-00001
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study aimed to systematically compare overall loss to follow-up, discontinuation rates because of adverse events and discontinuation rates because of a lack of efficacy in published studies assessing the efficacy and tolerability of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) compared to other second-g...
journal_title:International clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1097/00004850-200503000-00001
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of parental training (PT), methylphenidate treatment (MPH), and the combination of PT and MPH treatment (PT/MPH) on school achievements in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Twenty eight ADHD patients (age: 10.1±1.11 years) were divided into thr...
journal_title:International clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/YIC.0000000000000218
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been suggested that the atypical antipsychotic drugs may induce a rapid improvement in individuals with melancholic depression. This might reflect a specific or non-specific effect on mood and other parameters. To examine this issue, ten consecutive patients, for whom olanzapine augmentation was judged a clinic...
journal_title:International clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004850-200203000-00008
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of moclobemide, 450 mg/day, on sleep were investigated in 12 patients with major depression. The study was carried out over six weeks, divided into three periods: (1) treatment for one week with placebo and measurement to obtain baseline values; (2) treatment with moclobemide for four weeks; and (3) one we...
journal_title:International clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004850-199300730-00009
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fourteen cases of depression resistant to multiple treatments were treated by lithium augmentation of fluoxetine. Tolerability of the treatment was poor. Lithium and fluoxetine may be a possible treatment for resistant depression but there is caution regarding tolerability and toxicity with the relatively high doses o...
journal_title:International clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004850-199400910-00005
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Scientific, professional, and governmental bodies have in recent years intensified efforts to formulate guidelines for the treatment of depression with the goal that medical practice should comply with these standards and thus improve patient care. 'Evidence-based medicine' demands that medical practice should explici...
journal_title:International clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00004850-199906003-00004
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::One of the most effective treatments for children with Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity (ADDH) has been the prescription of methylphenidate (MPH). While laboratory-based evidence indicates that MPH effects may be rate-dependent, little is known about changes evinced in operant behavior controlled by compl...
journal_title:International clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00004850-198810000-00006
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00