Patient-based and clinician-based support for the remission criteria in schizophrenia.

Abstract:

:This analysis characterizes patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder treated with risperidone who met remission criteria. In a 50-week, open-label trial, stable patients received long-acting injectable risperidone every 2 weeks. Remission criteria included severity (absent-mild ratings on core symptoms of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale) and duration (> or =6 months) components. The patients not remitted (severity component only) at baseline (n=394) are the subjects of this report. Measures applied included the PANSS, Clinical Global Impressions-Severity, patient-rated mental health status (Short Form-36), and Drug Attitude Inventory. Among patients who met remission criteria during the study (n=82), mean scores for all 30 PANSS items reflected absent-mild ratings at endpoint. The highest items represented an 'interpersonal' cluster, although mean ratings were still minimal to mild. Remitted patients experienced substantial improvements in Short Form-36 and Drug Attitude Inventory scores at endpoint. Although improvement occurred, it was less robust in patients who remained nonremitted (n=312). Logistic regression analysis found that remission (severity component only) was associated with a 97.1% probability of a 'not ill' rating on the Clinical Global Impressions-Severity. These remission criteria identified patients who differed from the nonremitted population on symptoms of psychopathology, medication attitude, health status, and overall clinical status, supporting the clinical validity of the remission criteria.

authors

Docherty JP,Bossie CA,Lachaux B,Bouhours P,Zhu Y,Lasser R,Gharabawi GM

doi

10.1097/01.yic.0000224791.06159.88

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-01-01 00:00:00

pages

51-5

issue

1

eissn

0268-1315

issn

1473-5857

pii

00004850-200701000-00007

journal_volume

22

pub_type

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