Abstract:
:It has been suggested that the atypical antipsychotic drugs may induce a rapid improvement in individuals with melancholic depression. This might reflect a specific or non-specific effect on mood and other parameters. To examine this issue, ten consecutive patients, for whom olanzapine augmentation was judged a clinically appropriate strategy, were asked to complete daily ratings of depression severity and component features for 1 week. Of the six rapid responders, there was a 52% group improvement in the first day and 89% improvement at 1 week. Item analyses suggested the most rapid impact was evident for insomnia, compared to a slower and linear improvement in depressed mood. Such findings may assist in an understanding of the mechanisms underlying augmentation with atypical neuroleptic drugs.
journal_name
Int Clin Psychopharmacoljournal_title
International clinical psychopharmacologyauthors
Parker Gdoi
10.1097/00004850-200203000-00008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-03-01 00:00:00pages
87-9issue
2eissn
0268-1315issn
1473-5857journal_volume
17pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract::The objective of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy of mianserin and trazodone as antidepressants with serotonin 2 antagonist properties on negative symptoms and tardive dyskinesia in elderly patients with chronic schizophrenia. In this double-blind, placebo-controlled study the dose of each drug was incre...
journal_title:International clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004850-199707000-00003
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new short-acting thieno-diazepine compound, brotizolam, has been compared to nitrazepam in a double-blind trial. Following an initial 3-day control period with no treatment, insomniac patients were allocated to 2 weeks treatment with one or the other drug according to random selection. This was then followed by a fu...
journal_title:International clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00004850-198601000-00005
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of myoclonus induced by quetiapine. A 64-year-old man with schizophrenia developed myoclonic jerks when given higher doses of quetiapine. These movements were dose-related and completely abated on reducing the dose. To our knowledge, these movements have not been reported previously as an adverse effe...
journal_title:International clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004850-200503000-00011
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fluvoxamine, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, was investigated in a 6-week double-blind study among severely ill inpatients with DSM-III major depression. All but 1 patient also fulfilled criteria for melancholia. Following a 3-day placebo wash-out patients were randomly assigned to fluvoxamine, imipramine or...
journal_title:International clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00004850-198907000-00006
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case is presented of painful priapism of the clitoris lasting 3 days, with a strong temporal association with the administration of nefazodone hydrochloride. Priapism has been described as a rare side-effect of drugs with high alpha1-adrenergic blocking potential. However, the alpha1-adrenergic blocking potential of...
journal_title:International clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004850-199907000-00009
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report describes a case of encephalopathy developed in the course of amitriptyline therapy, during a remission of unipolar depression. This patient could have been diagnosed as having either neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) or serotonin syndrome (SS). The major determinant of the symptoms may have been dopami...
journal_title:International clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to examine the safety and tolerability of duloxetine hydrochloride, a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, in a large cohort of elderly patients with major depressive disorder. Data were pooled from 8-week and 12-week, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trials of dulox...
journal_title:International clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1097/YIC.0b013e32835b09cd
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifty-five patients with moderate to sever panic disorder were treated for 9 weeks with alprazolam or imipramine and were then, except for one patient who had committed suicide, re-examined after on average 3 years of treatment. At follow-up most patients (74%) did not suffer from panic attacks at all. In the beginnin...
journal_title:International clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00004850-199300820-00006
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 6-month prevalence of depression in the Italian community was evaluated by means of the modified-Mini-International-Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) administered with a computer-prompted interview to a representative panel of 3550 individuals. Major depression and minor depression accounted for 8.0% and 2.9% of t...
journal_title:International clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004850-200101000-00006
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate flexibly dosed brexpiprazole for early-episode schizophrenia through the assessment of efficacy, social functioning, and tolerability. This was an exploratory, 16-week, open-label, flexible-dose (1, 2, 3, or 4 mg/day; target dose 3 mg/day) study in outpatients with early-episode s...
journal_title:International clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/YIC.0000000000000140
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three placebo-controlled double-blind and crossover trials were carried out to analyze the effects of oral yohimbine (YOH) 0.8 mg/kg on mood and performance in 16 healthy students. Subjective assessments (visual analogue scales, side-effects on questionnaire) and objective measurements (digit symbols, flicker fusion, ...
journal_title:International clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00004850-198807000-00003
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Depressive symptoms are associated with poor outcomes, increased risk of relapse, and high suicide rates in patients with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. This randomized, open-label, parallel-group, flexible-dose study (NCT00640562) assessed the efficacy of quetiapine extended release (XR) versus risperido...
journal_title:International clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/YIC.0000000000000017
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent evidence has demonstrated the efficacy of pegylated interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha) in treating hepatitis C virus infection. Neuropsychiatric complications commonly occur during the course of IFN treatment, with depressive symptoms usually appearing within the first 12 weeks. Few cases of the pegylated interferon-...
journal_title:International clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.yic.0000170263.46008.54
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of certain atypical antipsychotics has been associated with metabolic disturbances. We have assessed the evolution of body weight and glycaemia during a 6-month randomized comparative trial of amisulpride and olanzapine. Three hundred and seventy-seven adult patients with schizophrenia were randomized to eithe...
journal_title:International clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/YIC.0b013e3280148c29
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clozapine is the only evidence-based antipsychotic for treatment-resistant schizophrenia. However, it has considerable side effects, limiting its usability and reducing patients' adherence. One of the most common and distressing side effects is hypersalivation, which can be debilitating, stigmatizing and potentially d...
journal_title:International clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/YIC.0000000000000251
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Zopiclone, a cyclopyrrolone with hypnotic properties was compared with temazepam and placebo in the treatment of insomnia. After a week's washout period, suitable subjects were allocated at random to zopiclone 7.5 mg or temazepam 20 mg or placebo for 2 weeks. Measurements of psychomotor function using the Leed's psych...
journal_title:International clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00004850-199007000-00001
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the relative efficacy and tolerability of aripiprazole once monthly (AOM) versus paliperidone palmitate (PP) for treating schizophrenia. Extensive databases searches on short-term, placebo-controlled, randomized studies of AOM and PP were performed. Indirect treatment comparisons were performed between...
journal_title:International clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1097/YIC.0000000000000177
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a sample of 2096 consecutive primary care patients recruited in the Paris region, social phobia was a highly prevalent disorder (5.1%). The most frequent comorbid condition was depressive episode, which affected 70% of patients with social phobia of early onset (at less than 15 years of age), while the highest asso...
journal_title:International clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004850-199710006-00004
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pattern of brain metabolic changes produced by olanzapine has yet to be described, despite the theoretical and clinical interest of this new antipsychotic. We studied a group of 17 schizophrenic patients who underwent two fluoro-deoxyglucose-positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) studies under two different condit...
journal_title:International clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004850-200501000-00003
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years the efficacy of new antipsychotics has been investigated through a number of randomized controlled trials. This paper considers some methodological flaws that affect these studies and proposes possible solutions. The final goal is the implementation of a new generation of trials with the aim of demonst...
journal_title:International clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004850-199903000-00012
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The SSRIs differ from each other with regard to their chemical structure, their pharmacokinetics and their potential for causing pharmacokinetic interactions through inhibition of species of the cytochrome P450 enzyme system. Cytochrome P450 (CYP) is a group of more than 30 different heme containing proteins in humans...
journal_title:International clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00004850-199809005-00009
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Predicting the outcome of treatment with neuroleptics and understanding the factors that contribute to variability in the response to these drugs have preoccupied researchers and clinicians since the class was developed. Clinicians need empirically based prospective criteria in order to choose a treatment strategy tha...
journal_title:International clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00004850-199605002-00008
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty healthy subjects 12 males and 18 females were given the acetylcholinesterase inhibitor pyridostigmine (120 mg) orally. The growth hormone (GH) response was measured as the maximum GH level post-pyridostigmine relative to baseline. Twenty-six subjects increased their GH level in response to pyridostigmine. Respo...
journal_title:International clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004850-199100620-00005
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of tardive dyskinesia in a consecutive series of 69 patients with bipolar affective disorder admitted to a catchment area service was found to be 19%. Prevalence increased with age and was related to the age of onset of bipolar disorder and number of previous episodes. Patients with tardive dyskinesia w...
journal_title:International clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004850-199100610-00006
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sixteen young male volunteers received single doses of moclobemide 200 mg, moclobemide 400 mg, amitriptyline 50 mg and placebo in a double-blind crossover study. Subjects then completed a test battery which is sensitive to the effects of psychoactive drugs at 1, 2, and 4 h post-dose. The test battery included tasks of...
journal_title:International clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00004850-199300810-00007
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A total of 101 patients entered a double-blind, parallel-group study in general practice, comparing the efficacy and tolerability of paroxetine and amitriptyline in elderly depressed patients. All patients received placebo for 1 week followed by active therapy for a total of 6 weeks. Medication was randomly allocated,...
journal_title:International clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00004850-199206004-00009
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuroleptics are of established efficacy in mania. Controlled data on the use of olanzapine in mania is however, absent. In this study, 30 patients meeting DSM-IV criteria for mania were randomly allocated to receive either olanzapine or lithium in a 4 week double-blind randomized controlled design. There were no sign...
journal_title:International clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00004850-199911000-00003
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A rational approach to the use of antidepressants in the elderly must consider the evidence as to whether such treatment is efficacious (in controlled trials) and effective in clinical practice. Effective treatment of depression depends on its detection, and the subsequent initiation and continuation of adequate treat...
journal_title:International clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00004850-199503001-00007
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The interaction between plasma concentrations of the tricyclic antidepressant amitriptyline and the metabolism of the new antipsychotic risperidone was studied in 12 patients with chronic schizophrenia. Each patient received 3 mg risperidone twice a day for 28 days. Amitriptyline was coadministered at doses of 50 mg/d...
journal_title:International clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004850-199705000-00004
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently proposed criteria for remission by a 'Remission in Schizophrenia Working Group' have generated considerable interest. We assessed rates, predictors, and correlates of remission in a sample of patients with first-episode schizophrenia treated with injectable, long-acting risperidone. This allowed us to examine...
journal_title:International clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/YIC.0b013e32830c2042
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00