Abstract:
PURPOSE:A path analytic model conceptualizing self efficacy as a mediator of disability was tested. This model could help explain the circumstances under which disability develops more in some chronic pain patients than in others. METHOD:Questionnaires from 479 chronic pain patients were collected prior to an initial consultative visit with a pain specialist at three pain clinics. These patients represented three separate samples. One sample from a tertiary care hospital (n = 226), one from a community-based clinic (n = 137) and a third sample from combined settings, but excluding patients with a history of depression prior to the onset of their pain (n = 116). Hypothesized and alternative models were tested to identify the model best fitting these data. RESULTS:Regression analysis supported self efficacy as a mediator of the relationship between pain intensity and disability (p < 0.001) in all three groups. This model was best supported in the group with no prior depression (accounting for 47% of the explained variance in disability). The 'no-prior depression' group was different than the other samples in that depression did not contribute to disability in this sample where prior depression was not controlled for. CONCLUSION:Self efficacy in an important variable contributing to the disability of chronic pain patients. Therefore, evaluating and bolstering the patient's belief in their own abilities may be an important component of therapy.
journal_name
Disabil Rehabiljournal_title
Disability and rehabilitationauthors
Arnstein Pdoi
10.1080/09638280050200296subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-11-20 00:00:00pages
794-801issue
17eissn
0963-8288issn
1464-5165journal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Purpose To examine the measurement properties of measures of psychological constructs in people with knee osteoarthritis. Method Participants with osteoarthritis of the knee completed the beck depression inventory (BDI-II), state-trait anxiety inventory (STAI), arthritis helplessness index (AHI), fatigue severity scal...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09638288.2016.1146356
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Intestinal stoma formation profoundly changes the relationship between a person and their social world. The aim of this study was to understand the experience of living with a new stoma; this paper explores the theme "disrupted social world," highlighting how stoma-forming surgery impacts on individuals' abilit...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638288.2016.1226396
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: To investigate the: (i) inter-rater and test-retest reliability of the toe tap test for people with stroke, (ii) the convergent validity of toe tap test counts with stroke-specific impairments, (iii) minimum detectable change in toe tap test counts, (iv) toe tap test cutoff counts which best discriminating...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638288.2018.1479454
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To explore how patients experience the process and personal impact of deriving outcomes from a rheumatological rehabilitation program. METHODS:Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 23 patients with inflammatory rheumatic diseases approximately 2 months after a 4-week hospital based multidisciplinary r...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09638288.2011.626485
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Recent debates about the epistemological origins of Universal Design (UD) have questioned how far universalist design approaches can address the particularities and diversities of the human form through a series of standardised, technical responses. This article contributes to these debates by discussing an eme...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09638288.2014.913710
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To study dependence in daily activities in adults with congenital disorders living in the community by interviewing them with an interval of 5 years. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:Thirty-one subjects (20 men, 11 women) aged 24-43 years at the second assessment. Twenty-two subjects had cerebral palsy, and nine had spina...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638280410001672490
更新日期:2004-05-06 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Problems with access to outpatient physiotherapy services have been reported in publicly funded healthcare systems worldwide. A few studies have reported management strategies aimed at reducing extensive waiting lists, but their association with waiting times is not fully understood. The purpose of this study w...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638288.2016.1238967
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aim: To understand how people with stroke and carers adapt over time, and how health professionals support transition to home.Method: A multi-perspective, prospective, qualitative, longitudinal study was conducted using in-depth semi-structured interviews one and six months after inpatient discharge. Twenty-four parti...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638288.2020.1722263
更新日期:2020-02-08 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This article discusses the complex interrelation of elements of the physical, psychological, social, and environmental life context of women with physical disabilities and the association of these elements with significant disparities in rates of depression and access to mental health care for this population. ...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/09638280701532219
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The objective of this paper is to stimulate thought and discussion as to how best to set rehabilitation goals to maximize activities and participation of persons with spinal cord injury, across global settings where circumstances and environments may be widely different. METHOD:A review of literature and comme...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638280500242556
更新日期:2006-05-30 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose: To understand preferences, barriers, and facilitators to participating in community-based exercise opportunities among adults living with chronic pain.Materials and Methods: An interpretive description methodology based on semi-structured interviews was conducted. Adults (age>18 years) living with chronic pai...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638288.2020.1742801
更新日期:2020-03-28 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To develop an instrument to represent the availability of needed environmental features (EFs) in the physical, social and attitudinal environment of home, school and community for children with cerebral palsy. METHOD:Following a literature review and qualitative studies, the European Child Environment Question...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09638288.2010.485668
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The World Health Organisation Disability Assessment Schedule II (WHODAS II) is an instrument developed by the World Health Organisation in order to assess behavioural limitations and restrictions to participation experienced by an individual, independently from a medical diagnosis. The conceptual frame of ...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638280802240498
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:It is important to quantify the amount of energy expended in various common household tasks to provide objective information regarding physical activity recommendations in health promotion, weight management, or rehabilitation programs for older people with chronic diseases. These activities may be age/gender s...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638280600662232
更新日期:2007-01-30 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:It is a generally shared opinion that rehabilitation is not (yet) 'fully person-centred' and that it should be more. For a certain number of authors, this deficit in person-centredness has originated from the important weight of a 'medical framework' within rehabilitation. In this paper, we will discuss this criti...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638280701618620
更新日期:2007-10-30 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this paper is to assist those engaged in research dealing with attitudes towards persons with disabilities by presenting a catalogue of various attitude measurement methods. METHOD:A review of the methodological and psychological literatures on the measurement of attitudes towards persons with d...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/096382800296782
更新日期:2000-03-20 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Community participation is of importance to people with aphasia, who are at risk of becoming socially isolated. This study investigates the content of measures of community and social participation for this population by crosswalking items to the ICF. This will evaluate: (1) to what extent the included assessme...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/09638288.2014.955132
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine whether English proficiency and/or the frequency of interpreter use impacts on health outcomes for inpatient stroke rehabilitation. METHOD: STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective case-control study. PARTICIPANTS:People admitted for inpatient stroke rehabilitation. A high English proficiency group comprised ...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09638288.2015.1092173
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To adapt and to combine the self-report Upper Extremity Functional Index and Lower Extremity Function Scale, for the assessment of disability severity in patients with a neuromuscular disease and to examine its psychometric properties in order to make it suitable for indicating disease severity in neuromuscul...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638288.2017.1300690
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine the impact of neonatal brachial plexus palsy (NBPP) on societal participation of adolescents and adults. METHODS:This cross-sectional study was conducted among patients with NBPP, aged ≥16 years, who had visited our NBPP clinic. Patients completed questions on the influence of NBPP on their choices ...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638288.2017.1380717
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE/METHOD:The article discusses rehabilitation practices in Zimbabwe from both a local and international perspective. It considers the nature of formal and informal rehabilitation services in the country, and rehabilitation personnel training. RESULTS:Indigenous disability-related practices dominate the informal ...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638280010008889
更新日期:2001-07-20 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine the meaningfulness, usefulness and acceptability of a new self-report instrument: "your ideas about participation and environment" (YIPE). METHOD:Cognitive interviewing was employed with 10 adults with disabilities to explore YIPE questions and formatting. Thematic content procedures were used in da...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09638288.2013.767385
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Using a Social Judgment Theory approach, mathematical models of clinical decisions can be developed to predict new decisions. However, since these models are often developed under 'laboratory conditions' using hypothetical cases rather than real world client samples, questions may be raised concerning the exter...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638280310001600003
更新日期:2003-11-04 00:00:00
abstract::This paper presents a model of disability disparities. Though the concept of health disparities is discussed in the health care literature, there is no such model that explicitly addresses disparities in the disability literature. Therefore, this model begins to fill a void in the disability literature. Part of the va...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638280902773737
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:In this report, the 3-year rehabilitation of a 43-year-old male patient, who have pelvic 'open book' fracture, urinary bladder and urethral injury, lumbosacral plexus avulsion trauma and right lower extremity monoparesis is explained. METHOD:Rehabilitation of these injuries is absolutely essential to ensure op...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638280410001663157
更新日期:2004-04-08 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the frequency of unawareness of disabilities after stroke during the rehabilitation stage, the relationship of unawareness with neuroanatomical variables, and the impact of unawareness on functional outcomes. METHOD:Sixty consecutive patients (36 with right, 24 with left hemisphere damage) admit...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-07 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To analyse how decisions to dichotomise the frequency and impediment of phantom pain into absent and present influence the outcome of studies by performing a sensitivity analysis on an existing database. METHOD:Five hundred and thirty-six subjects were recruited from the database of an orthopaedic workshop and...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09638280410001708922
更新日期:2004-07-22 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe and identify various perspectives on eating difficulties following stroke to enable theory development and facilitate advancement of interventions. METHODS:Concept analysis in line with Morse's principles of exploring pragmatic utility was used throughout the data collection and analysis. Peer-revi...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09638288.2012.736012
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This paper introduces readers to case-control studies and how to analyse them. Specifically, the odds ratio statistic is discussed. The importance of the odds ratio in epidemiology is that it is used as an approximation to the true relative risk. METHOD:Data are presented in the form of 2 x 2 contingency table...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/096382899297756
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article explores some of the implications of a non-governmental organisation (NGO) initiated community-based rehabilitation (CBR) programme, for HIV-related task-shifting programmes which have been recommended by the World Health Organisation (WHO) as an important aspect of HIV prevention, treatment and care prog...
journal_title:Disability and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09638288.2011.553710
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00