Phantom pain: a sensitivity analysis.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:To analyse how decisions to dichotomise the frequency and impediment of phantom pain into absent and present influence the outcome of studies by performing a sensitivity analysis on an existing database. METHOD:Five hundred and thirty-six subjects were recruited from the database of an orthopaedic workshop and filled out a questionnaire in which the following items were assessed: demographics, side, date, level and reason of amputation, presence and frequency of phantom sensations, phantom pain and stump pain, and impediment due to phantom pain. RESULTS:The prevalence of phantom pain ranged from 7-72% when different cut off points for the frequency of phantom pain were applied. The significance of the various risk factors for the prevalence of phantom pain changed when different cut off points were applied. Only stump pain and phantom sensations were significant risk factors for all cut off points. Risk factors for the impediment of phantom pain changed when different cut off points were applied and these risk factors were different from those for the prevalence of phantom pain. CONCLUSION:The choice of cut off points influences the outcome of phantom pain studies considerably. This study provides some insight into the differences in prevalence and risk factors found in literature.

journal_name

Disabil Rehabil

authors

Borsje S,Bosmans JC,van der Schans CP,Geertzen JH,Dijkstra PU

doi

10.1080/09638280410001708922

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-07-22 00:00:00

pages

905-10

issue

14-15

eissn

0963-8288

issn

1464-5165

journal_volume

26

pub_type

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