Role of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 in cardiovascular remodeling induced by chronic blockade of nitric oxide synthesis.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Chronic inhibition of endothelial nitric oxide (NO) synthesis by the administration of N:(omega)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) to rats induces early vascular inflammatory changes (monocyte infiltration into coronary vessels and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 [MCP-1] expression) as well as subsequent arteriosclerosis (medial thickening and perivascular fibrosis) and cardiac fibrosis. However, the role of MCP-1 in this process is not known. METHODS AND RESULTS:We investigated the effect of a specific monoclonal anti-MCP-1 neutralizing antibody in rats treated with L-NAME to determine the role of monocytes in the regulation of cardiovascular remodeling. We found increased expression of MCP-1 mRNA in vascular endothelial cells and monocytes in inflammatory lesions. Cotreatment with an anti-MCP-1 antibody, but not with control IgG, prevented the L-NAME-induced early inflammation and reduced late coronary vascular medial thickening. In contrast, the anti-MCP-1 antibody did not decrease the development of perivascular fibrosis, the expression of transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta(1) mRNA, or systolic pressure overload induced by L-NAME administration. CONCLUSIONS:These results suggest that MCP-1 is necessary for the development of medial thickening as well as monocyte recruitment. In contrast, the pathogenesis of fibrosis may involve other factors, such as TGF-beta(1).

journal_name

Circulation

journal_title

Circulation

authors

Koyanagi M,Egashira K,Kitamoto S,Ni W,Shimokawa H,Takeya M,Yoshimura T,Takeshita A

doi

10.1161/01.cir.102.18.2243

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-10-31 00:00:00

pages

2243-8

issue

18

eissn

0009-7322

issn

1524-4539

journal_volume

102

pub_type

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