Intra-uterine growth retardation results in increased cardiac arrhythmias and raised diastolic blood pressure in adult rats.

abstract：:The isolated perfused heart has been used increasingly during the last decade as a model for identifying actions of drugs on ventricular fibrillation (VF) induced by myocardial ischaemia. In addition, it has been used to explore the mechanisms responsible for the initiation and maintenance of VF, the concept of endoge...

journal_title：Cardiovascular research

authors： Curtis MJ

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the possible role of prostacyclin (PGI2) in the pathogenesis of hypertension in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). METHODS:Measurement of mRNA and protein levels of PGH synthase (PGHS)-1, PGI2 synthase and the PGI2 receptor, in the thoracic aorta was performed in SHR...

journal_title：Cardiovascular research

authors： Numaguchi Y,Harada M,Osanai H,Hayashi K,Toki Y,Okumura K,Ito T,Hayakawa T

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:While natriuretic peptides can inhibit growth of vascular muscle cells (VSMC), controversy exists as to whether this effect is mediated via the guanylate cyclase-coupled receptors, NPR-A and NPR-B, or the clearance receptor, NPR-C. The original aim of this study was to examine the mechanism by which the NPR-C...

journal_title：Cardiovascular research

authors： Hutchinson HG,Trindade PT,Cunanan DB,Wu CF,Pratt RE

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect on the microcirculation of long term administration of the alpha 1 blocker prazosin, which increases peripheral blood flow, was studied in skeletal muscles with differing metabolic profiles. Prazosin (50 mg.litre-1), given ad libitum for 5 weeks in the drinking water, resulted in an increase in capillarity ...

journal_title：Cardiovascular research

authors： Dawson JM,Hudlická O

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the effect of Na(+)-H+ exchange blockade on ischemic rigor contracture and reperfusion-induced hypercontracture. METHODS:Thirty-six pigs were submitted to 55 min of coronary occlusion and 5 h reperfusion. Myocardial segment length analysis with ultrasonic microcrystals was used to detect ischemi...

journal_title：Cardiovascular research

authors： Garcia-Dorado D,González MA,Barrabés JA,Ruiz-Meana M,Solares J,Lidon RM,Blanco J,Puigfel Y,Piper HM,Soler-Soler J

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Recently, we have found that rat CMV (RCMV) infected smooth muscle cells (SMCs) in rat carotid arteries when administered 14 days after balloon injury. In the present study we investigated (1) the long term effects of CMV infection on neointimal cross-sectional area, and (2) whether the phenotype of the intim...

journal_title：Cardiovascular research

authors： Persoons MC,Daemen MJ,van Kleef EM,Grauls GE,Wijers E,Bruggeman CA

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:End tidal PCO2 (PETCO2) has been found to be a good prognostic indicator of successful resuscitation from cardiac arrest. To explore the value of this measurement further, we carried out a series of experiments during cardiac arrest and closed chest resuscitation in 14 mechanically ventilated Sprague-Dawley rats. Vent...

journal_title：Cardiovascular research

authors： von Planta M,von Planta I,Weil MH,Bruno S,Bisera J,Rackow EC

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Exercise started early after myocardial infarction (MI) improves in vivo cardiac function and myofilament responsiveness to Ca(2+). We investigated whether this represents partial or complete reversal of cellular remodelling. METHODS AND RESULTS:Mice with MI following left coronary ligation were given free access...

journal_title：Cardiovascular research

authors： Bito V,de Waard MC,Biesmans L,Lenaerts I,Ozdemir S,van Deel E,Abdel-Mottaleb Y,Driesen R,Holemans P,Duncker DJ,Sipido KR

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:The role of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS)/NO signalling is well documented in late ischaemic preconditioning (IPC); however, the role of eNOS and its activation in early IPC remains controversial. This study investigates the role of eNOS in early IPC and the signalling pathways and molecular interaction...

journal_title：Cardiovascular research

authors： Yang C,Talukder MA,Varadharaj S,Velayutham M,Zweier JL

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since the establishment of the inflammatory basis of atherosclerosis, several pro- or anti-inflammatory agents have been examined as potential mediators of the biochemical pathways of lesion formation. Interleukin (IL)-8 was first characterized in 1987. Since then, knowledge regarding its role in leucocyte trafficking...

journal_title：Cardiovascular research

authors： Apostolakis S,Vogiatzi K,Amanatidou V,Spandidos DA

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A pulsed, range gated, directional, ultrasonic, Doppler blood velocity meter was used to record signals from the pulmonary artery in 52 normal subjects ranging in age from less than 1 week to over 30 years. Signals were obtained from an unfocused transducer in the second or third left intercostal space using a 2.25 MH...

journal_title：Cardiovascular research

authors： Targett RC,Heldt GP,McIlroy MB

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Computation of indices of regional myocardial contractility such as the shortening, or the work done by or on a segment of myocardium in a single cardial cycle is tedious to perform manually, and complex interfacing and software is needed for digital computation. We describe the principles of an on-line, analogue devi...

journal_title：Cardiovascular research

authors： Lab MJ,Gartside I,Wassermann S

更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:I(Ks), the slow component of the delayed rectifier potassium current, underlies a strong beta-adrenergic regulation in the heart. Catecholamines, like isoproterenol, induce a strong increase in I(Ks). Recent work has pointed to an opposing biological effect of beta(1)- and beta(3)-adrenoceptors in the heart....

journal_title：Cardiovascular research

authors： Bosch RF,Schneck AC,Kiehn J,Zhang W,Hambrock A,Eigenberger BW,Rüb N,Gogel J,Mewis C,Seipel L,Kühlkamp V

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infarct size can be limited by reducing the determinants of infarct size or increasing collateral blood flow by treatment initiated before the ischaemic event. Reperfusion is the definitive treatment for permanently reducing infarct size and restoring some degree of contractile function to the affected myocardium. Inn...

journal_title：Cardiovascular research

authors： Granfeldt A,Lefer DJ,Vinten-Johansen J

更新日期：2009-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Pigment epithelial-derived factor (PEDF) is a potent anti-angiogenic factor whose effects are partially mediated through the induction of endothelial cell apoptosis. The pathway mediating endothelial cell apoptosis has not been fully established. Here we investigated the participation of peroxisome proliferat...

journal_title：Cardiovascular research

authors： Ho TC,Chen SL,Yang YC,Liao CL,Cheng HC,Tsao YP

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：Aims:Heart failure (HF) produces left atrial (LA)-selective fibrosis and promotes atrial fibrillation. HF also causes adrenergic activation, which contributes to remodelling via a variety of signalling molecules, including the exchange protein activated by cAMP (Epac). Here, we evaluate the effects of Epac1-signalling ...

journal_title：Cardiovascular research

authors： Surinkaew S,Aflaki M,Takawale A,Chen Y,Qi XY,Gillis MA,Shi YF,Tardif JC,Chattipakorn N,Nattel S

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a progressive cardiac arrhythmia that increases the risk of hospitalization and adverse cardiovascular events. There is a clear demand for more inclusive and large-scale approaches to understand the molecular drivers responsible for AF, as well as the fundamental mechanisms governing th...

journal_title：Cardiovascular research

authors： Alvarez-Franco A,Rouco R,Ramirez RJ,Guerrero-Serna G,Tiana M,Cogliati S,Kaur K,Saeed M,Magni R,Enriquez JA,Sanchez-Cabo F,Jalife J,Manzanares M

更新日期：2020-10-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Circulating concentrations of leucocyte elastase and free radical activity were measured in 11 adults undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass. In all patients the bypass procedure was associated with pronounced changes in plasma elastase concentrations, and peak enzyme concentrations correlated closely with the duration of ...

journal_title：Cardiovascular research

authors： Hind CR,Griffin JF,Pack S,Latchman YE,Drake HF,Jones HM,Brostoff J,Dormandy TL,Treasures T

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of the heart is a complex process during which different cell types progressively contribute to shape a four-chambered pumping organ. Over the last decades, our understanding of the specification and transcriptional regulation of cardiac development has been greatly augmented as has our understanding o...

journal_title：Cardiovascular research

authors： Franco D,Chinchilla A,Daimi H,Dominguez JN,Aránega A

更新日期：2011-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of lidocaine on the effective refractory period of the right ventricle (EVRP) was measured in 10 patients using the extra stimulus technique of progressive introduction of premature stimuli until a response could not be elicited. In four patients lidocaine produced a significant decrease in the EVRP, in a f...

journal_title：Cardiovascular research

authors： Olsson SB,Harper R,Rydén L,Hilmy WA

更新日期：1975-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Therapeutic use of sulfhydrylated inhibitor S-zofenopril has raised different hypotheses regarding the role played by its thiol group in the beneficial clinical effects exerted compared with other angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. Here, we investigated hydrogen sulfide (H2S) pathway as accountable fo...

journal_title：Cardiovascular research

authors： Bucci M,Vellecco V,Cantalupo A,Brancaleone V,Zhou Z,Evangelista S,Calderone V,Papapetropoulos A,Cirino G

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:The aim was to investigate whether basal coronary vascular tone and myocardial perfusion depend upon endothelial nitric oxide (NO) synthesis. DESIGN:Myocardial blood flow and vascular resistance of the left and right ventricles were studied before and after intravenous infusions of either NG-nitro-L-ar...

journal_title：Cardiovascular research

authors： Benyó Z,Kiss G,Szabó C,Csáki C,Kovách AG

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Inducible costimulator (ICOS) is a member of the CD28 family. Although inflammation is an essential pathological feature of myocarditis, the role of ICOS in myocarditis remains unclear. METHODS AND RESULTS:Lewis rats were immunized on day 0 with purified porcine cardiac myosin to establish experimental autoi...

journal_title：Cardiovascular research

authors： Futamatsu H,Suzuki J,Kosuge H,Yokoseki O,Kamada M,Ito H,Inobe M,Isobe M,Uede T

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:Protective effects of nipradilol, a newly synthesised vasodilating beta adrenoceptor antagonist, isosorbide dinitrate, and bunazosin on coronary artery constriction induced by intracoronary injection of acetylcholine were determined by coronary arteriography and compared in vivo in pigs. DESIGN:Acetylc...

journal_title：Cardiovascular research

authors： Kawamura A,Fujiwara H,Ishida M,Takemura G,Kida M,Uegaito T,Tanaka M,Kawai C

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cellular and molecular physiology and pathology of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) are mostly studied and understood through the use of animal models. Fundamental differences between the IDDM and NIDDM animal models may help to explain the etiology beh...

journal_title：Cardiovascular research

authors： Militante JD,Lombardini JB,Schaffer SW

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We propose that ischemic preconditioning (IPC) and mitochondrial K(ATP) channel activation protect the myocardium by inhibiting mitochondrial permeability transition pore (MPTP) opening at reperfusion. METHODS:Isolated rat hearts were subjected to 35 min ischemia/120 min reperfusion and assigned to the follo...

journal_title：Cardiovascular research

authors： Hausenloy DJ,Maddock HL,Baxter GF,Yellon DM

更新日期：2002-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Lower limb perfusion following arterial occlusion depends on the recruitment of collateral vessels. Blood flow through these collateral vessels may be jeopardized by hypersensitivity to vasoconstriction by serotonin (5-HT), as has been reported during hyperlipidemia and diabetes. Therefore the aim of this stu...

journal_title：Cardiovascular research

authors： Janiak P,Lainée P,Grataloup Y,Luyt CE,Bidouard JP,Michel JB,O'Connor SE,Herbert JM

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To compare the prevalence of electrocardiogram (ECG)-documented atrial fibrillation (or flutter) (AF) across eight regions of the world, and to examine anti-thrombotic use and clinical outcomes. METHODS AND RESULTS:Baseline ECGs were collected in 153,152 middle-aged participants (ages 35 to 70 years) to document ...

journal_title：Cardiovascular research

authors： Joseph PG,Healey JS,Raina P,Connolly SJ,Ibrahim Q,Gupta R,Avezum A,Dans AL,Lopez-Jaramillo P,Yeates K,Teo K,Douma R,Bohonar A,Chifamba J,Lanas F,Dagenais GR,Lear SA,Kumar R,Kengne AP,Keskinler M,Mohan V,Mony P,

更新日期：2020-08-10 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The multifunctional Ca2+-binding protein S100A4 (also known as Mts1 and Fsp1) is involved in fibrosis and tissue remodeling in several diseases including cancer, kidney fibrosis, central nervous system injury, and pulmonary vascular disease. We previously reported that S100A4 mRNA expression was increased in ...

journal_title：Cardiovascular research

authors： Schneider M,Kostin S,Strøm CC,Aplin M,Lyngbaek S,Theilade J,Grigorian M,Andersen CB,Lukanidin E,Lerche Hansen J,Sheikh SP

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Hypercholesterolaemia and myeloperoxidase (MPO) overexpression are two well-recognized risk factors for ischaemic heart disease. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPARgamma) agonists have recently been shown to reduce ischaemic heart injury in hypercholesterolaemic animals. However, whether PPARgam...

journal_title：Cardiovascular research

authors： Liu HR,Tao L,Gao E,Qu Y,Lau WB,Lopez BL,Christopher TA,Koch W,Yue TL,Ma XL

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00