Abstract：
:Most employees contribute towards the cost of employer-sponsored insurance, despite tax laws that favor zero contributions. Contribution levels vary markedly across firms, and the average contribution (as a percentage of the premium) has increased over time. We offer a novel explanation for these facts: employers raise contribution levels to encourage their employees to obtain coverage from their spouses' employer. We develop a model to show how the employee contribution required by a given firm depends on characteristics of the firm and its work force, and find empirical support for many of the model's predictions.
journal_name
J Health Econjournal_title
Journal of health economicsauthors
Dranove D,Spier KE,Baker Ldoi
10.1016/s0167-6296(99)00007-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-01-01 00:00:00pages
121-40issue
1eissn
0167-6296issn
1879-1646pii
S0167-6296(99)00007-7journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:We evaluate the health effects of a reduction in New Zealand's minimum legal purchase age for alcohol. Difference-in-differences (DD) estimates show a substantial increase in alcohol-related hospitalizations among those newly eligible to purchase liquor, around 24.6% (s.e.=5.5%) for males and 22% (s.e.=8.1%) for femal...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2013.02.006
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite its salience as a regulatory tool to ensure the delivery of unprofitable medical services, cross-subsidization of services within hospital systems has been notoriously difficult to detect and quantify. We use repeated shocks to a profitable service in the market for hospital-based medical care to test for cros...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2014.06.007
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper examines the impact of parental illness on children's education. We find that only father's illness decreases children's school attendance. Father's illness also has long-term impacts on child education, as it decreases children's likelihood of completing primary school and leads to fewer years of schooling...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2015.09.004
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Medical researchers are rapidly identifying the genetic causes of many diseases. Genes that increase the risk of contracting Alzheimer's, colon and breast cancer, Huntington's, cystic fibrosis and numerous other diseases have been identified. Genetic tests can reveal an individual's probable health status many years i...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0167-6296(94)90005-1
更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite twenty years of work on supplier-induced demand (SID) there has been little discussion or investigation of how inducement affects the health of patients. We develop a conceptual framework for SID which includes the clinical effectiveness of the health services utilized as well as the effectiveness of the agenc...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0167-6296(94)90036-1
更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We examine whether the availability of subsidized health insurance to the non-working population in Taiwan affected the labor force participation of married women. Our empirical identification exploits the fact that such insurance was first made available to wives of government employees, before being made universally...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0167-6296(00)00075-8
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Do urban hospital closures affect health care access or health outcomes? We study closures in Los Angeles County between 1997 and 2003, through their effect on distance to the nearest hospital. We find that increased distance to the closest hospital increases deaths from heart attacks and unintentional injuries. This ...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2005.10.006
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper analyzes the impact of trans fat bans on cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality rates. Several New York State jurisdictions have restricted the use of ingredients containing artificial trans fat in food service establishments. The resulting within-county variation over time and the differential timing of th...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2015.09.005
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recently, much research has been devoted to the question of how the conventional net national product measure should be augmented so as to cover changes in the stocks of natural resources. This paper investigates the treatment of health (capital) and the risk of 'doomsday' caused by pollution in such welfare measures....
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0167-6296(94)00037-5
更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We estimate the effect of education on smoking. Our estimation strategy "differences out" the impact of unobserved characteristics correlated with education by exploiting education differences between similarly selected groups 1 year apart in their life cycle. Individuals with a given age, education, and student statu...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2010.03.001
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article reports a study that tests whether the internal consistency of the standard gamble can be improved upon by incorporating loss weighting and probability transformation parameters in the standard gamble valuation procedure. Five alternatives to the standard EU formulation are considered: (1) probability tra...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0167-6296(03)00023-7
更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Orphan Drug Act (ODA) was designed to spur the development of drugs for rare diseases. In principle, its design also incentivizes pharmaceutical firms to develop drugs for "rare" subdivisions of more prevalent diseases. I find that in response to this incentive, firms develop drugs for ODA-qualifying subdivisions ...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2009.06.011
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper studies the design of long term care (LTC) insurance contracts in the presence of ex post moral hazard. While this problem bears some similarity with the study of health insurance (Blomqvist, 1997) the significance of informal LTC affects the problem in several crucial ways. It introduces the potential crow...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2016.08.008
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper reexamines the effect of the business cycle on alcohol consumption using U.S. state-level analysis introduced by Rhum [Ruhm, C.J., 1995. Economic conditions and alcohol problems. Journal of Health Economics 14, 583-603]. Using an extended panel, this analysis finds that Ruhm's estimates are biased and incon...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 评论,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0167-6296(99)00005-3
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We assess the causal effect of the National Kidney Registry (NKR), the largest national kidney-exchange network in the U.S., on kidney-exchange outcomes. Analyzing a unique database hosted by the Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients (SRTR) that contains information on all kidney donors, wait-listed candidates,...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2020.102301
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper examines factors associated with differences in managed care penetration across geographic areas. Two alternative measures of managed care penetration are considered: the percentage of revenue physicians received from managed care contracts and market survey data on enrollments in managed care plans. Result...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0167-6296(97)00045-3
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We study gatekeeping physicians' referrals of patients to specialty care. We derive theoretical results when competition in the physician market intensifies. First, due to competitive pressure, physicians refer patients to specialty care more often. Second, physicians earn more by treating patients themselves, so refe...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2014.11.005
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tradeoffs between health and wealth are among the most important decisions individuals make, and are central to social and economic policy. Yet, only a few studies have investigated the utility of health and wealth empirically. This paper investigates this utility function both theoretically and empirically. We conduc...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2012.02.003
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite the growing literature on economic evaluation of health care programmes, little attention has been paid to the theoretical foundations of cost-effectiveness and cost utility analyses and the validity of the decision rules adopted as methods of achieving the stated goals. We show that although applications of t...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0167-6296(92)90004-k
更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using the theory of multiproduct cost functions, a treatment cost function is derived for diseases which progress through a number of stages. The output classes are conceived as the stages at detection of the disease, with the unit of output within each class being the treated case. The derivation clarifies the assump...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0167-6296(95)00007-5
更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We study the importance of childhood socioeconomic conditions in predicting differences in life expectancy using data from a large sample of children collected in 16 locations in England and Scotland in 1937-39, who have been traced through official death records up to 2005. We estimate a number of duration of life mo...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2009.10.004
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During the 1990s, a record number of U.S. hospitals entered into some form of vertical combination with physicians. During the same period, many integrated hospital-physician arrangements broke up. Using data from California, we investigate whether such vertical activity affected hospital pricing. We find that neither...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2005.04.008
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this paper, we investigate the effect of the out-of-pocket premium on the decision to enroll in employer health insurance and other benefits plans including dental insurance, vision care, long-term care insurance, and wellness benefits. Previous estimates of the effects of premium on takeup of health insurance coul...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2004.07.005
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There has been much interest recently in the relationship between economic conditions and mortality, with some studies showing that mortality is pro-cyclical, while others find the opposite. Some suggest that the aggregation level of analysis (e.g. individual vs. regional) matters. We use both individual and aggregate...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2017.09.005
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper presents the first attempt to use a discrete choice experiment to derive distributional weights for quality adjusted life years (QALYs), based on characteristics (age and severity) of the beneficiaries. A novel approach using the Hicksian compensating variation is applied. Advantages include derivation of w...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2011.01.003
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper is concerned with the pricing behaviour of providers of residential care for people with mental health problems. Two aspects of pricing were considered. First, are there differences between providers' market power and their actual mark-up rates (e.g. due to differences in motivation)? Second, do the differe...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0167-6296(00)00040-0
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Assessing the welfare impact of consumer health advisories is a thorny task. Recently, Shimshack and Ward (2010) studied how U.S. households responded to FDA's 2001 mercury-in-fish advisory. They found that the average at-risk household reduced fish consumption by 21%, resulting in a 17%-reduction in mercury exposure ...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2014.06.005
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper measures the extent to which the price of nursing home care affects a potential substitute living arrangement: coresidence with adult children. Exploiting variation in state Medicaid income "spend-down" provisions over time, I find that living in a state with a spend-down provision decreases the prevalence ...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2018.04.003
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We analyse the properties of optimal price adjustment to hospitals when no lump-sum transfers are allowed and when prices differ to reflect observable exogenous differences in costs. We find that: (a) when the marginal benefit from treatment is decreasing and the cost function is the power function, price adjustment f...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2010.09.001
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The targeting of an UK extra-cost disability benefit for older people, Attendance Allowance, is analyzed using longitudinal data from the British Household Panel Survey. First, a binary model of benefit participation is used to investigate whether receipt is responsive to the onset of disability. Second, matching esti...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2012.11.004
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
