Abstract:
UNLABELLED:MAIN QUESTION: To test previously established hypotheses on associations of birth defects with paternal occupation on the basis of a Norwegian registry material. METHODS:The study comprised all births in Norway 1970 -1993 for which linkage with population censuses 1970, -80 and -90 on parents' job title could be obtained--about 1 million births (75% all births). The reference population was offspring of the group that did not belong to the actual occupation. RESULTS:Vehicle mechanics had an association with hypospadias--OR 5.19 (CI 1.31-14.24), painters had a non-significant association with spina bifida--OR 2.03 (CI 0.99-3.75) and printers with club foot--OR 1.61 (CI 0.89-2.90). Associations observed previously in off-spring of fathers in large occupational groups such as teachers, drivers, electricity related occupations, sales related occupations and agricultural workers were not confirmed in this dataset. CONCLUSIONS:The study gave further evidence of cause effect relationships in the confirmed positive associations, though without any clarification of possible mechanisms involved. Possible false negative findings might be caused by low statistical power due to small occupational groups or non-differential misclassification of exposure.
journal_name
Acta Obstet Gynecol Scandjournal_title
Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavicaauthors
Irgens A,Krüger K,Skorve AH,Irgens LMsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-06-01 00:00:00pages
465-70issue
6eissn
0001-6349issn
1600-0412journal_volume
79pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:Because hormonal changes in postmenopausal women may be accompanied by sexual problems and a worsening of various aspects of libido, the aim of this study was to assess the effect of tibolone (Liviel(R)) on sexual life. METHODS:Postmenopausal first-time users of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) were include...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1034/j.1600-0412.2002.810711.x
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the present study was to establish the occurrence of infertility in Finnish women aged 30, 35 and 40 years. The study is based on an interview by questionnaire carried out on women participating in screening for cancer by Pap smear. The participation rate is generally about 60%. A total of 4,879 women w...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348609157030
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is recognized as a leading cause of obstetric morbidity and mortality. Population-wide studies have used International Classification of Diseases (ICD) diagnostic codes to track and report the prevalence of PPH. Although the 10th revision (ICD-10) was introduced in Sweden in 199...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aogs.13994
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Based on a comparison of the clinical indications for cesarean section (CS) in two Danish counties and a review of the literature regarding this issue the aim of this study was to discuss possible explanations for variations in CS rates in twin pregnancies. The comparison of indications for CS in twin pregnan...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016349409013414
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The objective of this study was to assess the effectiveness and potential benefits of the use of long-acting recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) in a random-start protocol for fertility preservation in women with cancer. MATERIAL AND METHODS:This is a retrospective before-and-after study perfor...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aogs.13146
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The object of this study was to assess the diagnostic value of ultrasonic scanning alone and of ultrasonic scanning combined with histological examination of endometrial tissue on suspicion of subacute ectopic pregnancy. For the 93 patients comprising the study, ectopic pregnancy was diagnosed in 21 cases. The diagnos...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348209156539
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diagnoses of complications in women who underwent pelvic floor surgery using meshes and the multidisciplinary management of these cases at two national referral urogynecological centers between January and June 2011 are presented in a series of cases of mesh complications, which provide an indication of the wide range...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0412.2012.01423.x
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The rate of cesarean section (CS) is increasing in Sweden as well as in most of the industrialized world. One of the most common indications for emergency CS is protracted labor. To what extent fetal pelvic disproportion is a cause of protracted labor is unclear. The value of pelvimetry has been questioned. ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016340600593521
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The transfer of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) across intact fetal membranes (amnion-chorion-decidua) obtained before and after the onset of labor was investigated using a novel system for in vitro fetal membrane culture. Studies using physiological concentrations of PGE2 showed that very little PGE2 will cross the membranes...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016349009013301
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Strips of ovarian hilar tissue taken from 11 post-menopausal women were examined histologically and found to contain clusters of hilus cells in contiguity with non-myelinated nerve fibers. No other steroidogenically active structures were found. Specimens from these strips were incubated for 30 and 240 minutes in Kreb...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348209156582
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the efficacy, feasibility and morbidity of two preparation techniques for conservative uterine myoma surgery: temporary embolization and temporary surgical ligature of the uterine arteries. DESIGN:Retrospective study. SETTING:Gynecological Surgery and Interventional Radiology departments, Centre ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016349.2010.512060
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy of three different doses of Nestorone progestin administered by implants for relief of pain, as well as bleeding patterns and symptoms in women with endometriosis. DESIGN:An open clinical study without a control group. PATIENTS:Twenty-one women in whom endometriosis was diagnosed an...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the impact of urinary incontinence and urgency on women's sexual life and the prevalence of urinary leakage during sexual activity. A further aim was to explore factors affecting sexual desire and satisfaction with sexual life. DESIGN:A semi-structured questionnaire study. SETTING AND SAMPLE:...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0412.2011.01120.x
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Estrogen and progesterone immunoregulate the genital environment by expression of cytokines and growth factors. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the pattern of expression of T-helper cytokines during the ovarian cycle compared with women with chronic anovulation resistant to clomiphene citrate. HYPOTHESIS:Expressi...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1600-0412.2003.00045.x
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We estimated the associations of parity and offspring birthweight with the risk of shoulder dystocia, and studied whether the association of offspring birthweight differed by parity. DESIGN:Population-based register study. SETTING:The Medical Birth Registry of Norway was used to identify all deliveries bet...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0412.2011.01354.x
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cesarean hysterectomy is considered the reference standard treatment for placenta accreta. In young women who want the option of future pregnancy and agree to close follow-up monitoring, conservative treatment is a valid option. Several key points of both cesarean hysterectomy and conservative treatment remain debatab...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/aogs.12222
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::An analysis of 230 patients treated with radiotherapy for cervical cancer stages I and II is presented. No positive correlation to cell type was found as regards the number of failures, recurrence rate or the frequency of regional or distant metastases. Although different biological behavior might be shown by cancers ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016347609156923
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Hysterectomy may affect bladder and bowel function. A retrospective study was performed to compare the prevalence of micturition and defecation symptoms between different modes of hysterectomy. METHODS:All pre-operatively asymptomatic patients, with uteral size < or =10 cm, who underwent hysterectomy between...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1600-0412.2001.801012.x
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Female genital chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGvHD) is a complication of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (alloHCT) for blood malignancies. Unattended inflammation and fibrosis in the vulva and vagina may lead to total vaginal stenosis. The course and treatment of genital cGvHD was observ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aogs.13366
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the contribution of non-medical factors to actual mode of delivery in a setting with high cesarean rates. DESIGN:Follow-up survey. SETTING:University department of obstetrics and gynecology. SAMPLE:Women with singleton pregnancies (n = 453) where there was no awareness of medical contradictions t...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aogs.12466
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Information bias occurs when any information used in a study is either measured or recorded inaccurately. This paper describes some of the most common types of information bias, using examples from obstetrics and gynecology, and describes how information bias may affect results of observational studies. Non-differenti...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/aogs.13330
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 54-year-old postmenopausal woman is described who quite suddenly experienced intense tenderness and tension in both breasts lasting for about 3 weeks. Subsequently she had a uterine bleeding. Excessively increased levels of estradiol (peak value 2325 pmol/l) were found during the period of mastodynia. Seven months p...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348509156738
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy and maternal-neonatal morbidity between balloon catheter and oxytocin for induction of labor in women with a previous cesarean section and an unfavorable cervix. MATERIAL AND METHODS:This open-label randomized controlled trial took place in seven French ho...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/aogs.13712
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether we could accurately predict lymph node (LN) metastasis with preoperative tests in endometrial cancer. Design. Retrospective study. SETTING:Seoul National University Hospital, South Korea. Population. Three hundred patients with endometrial cancer who underwent surgical staging including l...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016340903370114
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a two-stage ultrasound screening program the gestational age was assessed by measurement of the fetal crown-rump length in early pregnancy. At an adjusted gestational age between 32 and 35 completed weeks the biparietal diameter, the abdominal circumference, the abdominal area and the ratio between fetal head area ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348409156717
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In spite of combined oral contraceptives (COCs) having been available for more than 50 years, surprisingly little is known about the prevalence of truly COC-related adverse mood symptoms and about the underlying biological mechanisms of proposed changes in mood and affect. Precise estimates of COC-related adverse mood...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0412.2011.01333.x
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To provide descriptive statistics on hysterectomy for benign gynecological conditions in the Netherlands and to analyze regional and temporal variations in hysterectomy rates and surgical routes. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:Dutch hospitals. POPULATION:All women with a hysterectomy for benign...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0412.2011.01309.x
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A prospective study has been performed on the use of psychopharmaca during 6 376 pregnancies and its correlation to certain socio-medical variables and pregnancy outcome. An association between drug use and later miscarriage or legal abortion was demonstrated and is conceivably due to an increased use of such drugs in...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016347609156779
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Worldwide rising cesarean section rates over the past decades have caused much concern. Studies on the association between cesarean section and maternal social background have reported conflicting results. METHODS:A cohort study, comprising 837,312 birth order one deliveries notified to the population-based...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016340701417422
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nine pregnant women with false-positive syphilis test results, and 13 matched controls, were screened for autoimmune antibodies to ascertain whether any relationship might exist between their presence and the occurrence of obstetric problems. Investigations included assays for anti-cardiolipin antibodies (ACA), lupus ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00