Studies on the 1,4-oxazepine ring formation reaction using the molecular orbital method.

abstract：:The oxalate salts and free bases of fentanyl and N-[1-(2-phenylethyl)-4-piperidyl]-N-(1-phenyl-4-pyrazolyl)propanamide, a new lead compound for long-acting analgesia, have been characterized by (1)H- and (13)C-NMR spectroscopy. The crystal structure of the hydrochloride of N-[1-(2-phenylethyl)-4-piperidyl]-N-(1-phenyl...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Jimeno ML,Alkorta I,Cano C,Jagerovic N,Goya P,Elguero J,Foces-Foces C

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From the MeOH extract of the aerial part of Vietnamese Orthosiphon stamineus, five new isopimarane-type diterpenes [orthosiphols F-J (1-5)] and two new diterpenes [staminols A (6) and B (7)] with a novel carbon-framework, to which we proposed the name "staminane", and three new highly-oxygenated staminane-type diterpe...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Tezuka Y,Stampoulis P,Banskota AH,Awale S,Tran KQ,Saiki I,Kadota S

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the distribution and fate of liposomes after their intravenous injection into a mouse. Liposomes were composed of dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine, cholesterol and dicetylphosphate (7:2:1, molar ratio) with or without lactosylceramide. They were characterized as small unilamellar vesicles, approximately ...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Yoshioka S,Banno Y,Okano Y,Ohki K,Mizukami Y

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new polyhydroxy sterol ester, (25S)-5alpha-cholestane-3beta,6alpha,7alpha,8,15alpha,16beta-hexahydroxyl-26-O-14'Z-eicosenoate (1), together with seven known steroid derivatives (2-8), were isolated from the EtOH extract of the whole body of China Sea starfish Asterina pectinifera. The structure of 1 was determined b...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Peng Y,Zheng J,Huang R,Wang Y,Xu T,Zhou X,Liu Q,Zeng F,Ju H,Yang X,Liu Y

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Beauveriolides I and III, which are naturally occurring cyclodepsipeptides, have been reported to bind to sterol O-acyltransferase (SOAT), inhibiting its ability to synthesize cholesteryl esters. To facilitate an analysis of the binding site(s) of these compounds, we designed beauveriolide analogues 1a-d wherein the L...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Masuda Y,Aoyama K,Yoshida M,Kobayashi K,Ohshiro T,Tomoda H,Doi T

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacokinetics of [6]-gingerol were investigated in rats with acute renal failure induced by bilateral nephrectomy, or those with acute hepatic failure induced by a single oral administration of carbon tetrachloride (CCl4), to clarify the contribution of the kidney and liver to the elimination process of [6]-gin...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Naora K,Ding G,Hayashibara M,Katagiri Y,Kano Y,Iwamoto K

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of various phenolic compounds on the lactoperoxidase (LPO)/hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-catalyzed oxidation of biochemical reductants such as reduced beta-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH), reduced beta-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) or reduced glutathione (GSH) was investigated b...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Ueda J,Tsuchiya Y,Ozawa T

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The amount of adsorption of bovine serum albumin (BSA) by hydroxyapatite (HAP) increased with a concentration of CaCl2 due to the bridging effect of Ca2+ between adsorbate BSA and adsorbent HAP. On the other hand, it decreased remarkably with a concentration of K2HPO4. This was explained in terms of the effects of ion...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Shimabayashi S,Tanizawa Y,Ishida K

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method for the determination of ornithine conjugation of some carboxylic acids in vitro has been developed. The ornithine conjugates of benzoic acid, p-nitrobenzoic acid, furancarboxylic acid and phenylacetic acid in an incubation mixture with kidney mitochondria were w...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Igarashi K,Suzuki R,Kasuya F,Fukui M

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lembehsterols A (1) and B (2), two novel sulfated sterols, were isolated from the marine sponge Petrosia strongylata. Both sterols showed inhibitory activity against thymidine phosphorylase, which is an enzyme related to angiogenesis in solid tumors. The structures of these sulfated sterols were established on the bas...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Aoki S,Naka Y,Itoh T,Furukawa T,Rachmat R,Akiyama S,Kobayashi M

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Six new triterpenoid glycosides called julibrosides A1-A4, B1 and C1 were isolated from Albizziae Cortex, the dried stem bark of Albizzia julibrissin Durazz. Their structures were determined based on spectral and chemical evidence. Julibrosides B1 and C1 had new sapogenols, designated julibrogenin B and C, respectivel...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Kinjo J,Araki K,Fukui K,Higuchi H,Ikeda T,Nohara T,Ida Y,Takemoto N,Miyakoshi M,Shoji J

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several kinds of loline-type alkaloids, norloline, loline, N-acetylnorloline, N-acetylloline, N-formylnorloline, N-formylloline and N-methylloline were detected in the urine of race-horses. Furthermore, a new compound of the alkaloids, N-senecioylnorloline, was also found and identified. These compounds were mainly id...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Takeda A,Suzuki E,Kamei K,Nakata H

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Analysis of the structural requirements of compound 1 (SR48968), a potent NK2 receptor antagonist, revealed that the 4-phenyl group of the piperidine is essential for binding with the NK2 receptor and occupies an equatorial position. Energy calculation of a variety of substituted 4-phenyl piperidines revealed that spi...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Kubota H,Fujii M,Ikeda K,Takeuchi M,Shibanuma T,Isomura Y

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When the beta-acyloxy esters (+/-)-10 and (+/-)-11 were exposed to the lipase OF-360 from Candida rugosa or immobilized lipase OF-360 in a water-saturated organic solvent, the hydrolyzed product (8aS)-6 was obtained in high chemical (40%) and optical (> 99% ee) yields. The absolute structure of (8aS)-6 was confirmed b...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Akita H,Nozawa M,Futagami Y,Miyamoto M,Saotome C

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Values of inhibition constants, Ki, and concentrations required for 50% inhibition, IC50, for a collection of structurally diverse competitive inhibitors of calf spleen purine nucleoside phosphorylase have been determined employing inosine as substrate. These values have been employed to create predictive quantitative...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Andricopulo AD,Yunes RA

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The regioselective intramolecular 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of the phenylsulfonylallene-nitrone derivatives has been developed. This reaction showed that the distal double bond of the allene exclusively reacted with the nitrone group to produce the bicyclic isoxazolidine derivatives regardless of the substitution patt...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Inagaki F,Kobayashi H,Mukai C

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The structural conversion of the prion protein (PrP) from the normal cellular isoform (PrP(C)) to the posttranslationally modified form (PrP(Sc)) is thought to relate to Cu²⁺ binding to histidine (H) residues. Traditionally, the binding of metals to PrP has been investigated by monitoring the conformational conversion...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Kojima A,Mabuchi Y,Konishi M,Okihara R,Nagano M,Akizawa T

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Design of compounds having good anti-tubercular activity is gaining much importance in the field of tuberculosis research due to reemergence of antibiotic resistance strains. In this paper quantitative structure activity relationships (QSAR) were developed on chalcones, chalcone-like compounds, flavones and flavanones...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Sivakumar PM,Geetha Babu SK,Mukesh D

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An improved synthesis of the key intermediates (3 and 8) for the synthesis of beta-hydroxywybutines [[R-(R*,S*)]- and [S-(R*,R*)]-4], the most probable structures for the minor base from rat liver tRNA(Phe), has been achieved by the Wittig reaction between 1-benzyl-7-formylwye (1) and the phosphorane derived from (R)-...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Itaya T,Kanai T

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The attachment of various drugs bearing -NH2 groups to poly-alpha,beta-aspartic acid as a biodegradable carrier afforded in good yields macromolecular prodrugs which were characterized with respect to composition and drug load by spectroscopic and analytical methods. N-Ethyl-N'-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydr...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Giammona G,Giannola LI,Carlisi B,Bajardi ML

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two sesterterpenes, deoxymanoalide (1) and deoxysecomanoalide (2), were isolated from the nudibranch Chromodoris willani collected in Okinawa and their structures determined on the basis of spectroscopic data and chemical conversions. The mollusk feeds on a sponge containing manoalide (3) and secomanoalide (4) and is ...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Uddin MH,Otsuka M,Muroi T,Ono A,Hanif N,Matsuda S,Higa T,Tanaka J

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The permeability of nalmefene hydrochloride (NH) across different regions of ovine nasal mucosa was investigated in vitro. Five different regions of ovine nasal mucosa (superior turbinate mucosa, middle turbinate mucosa, inferior turbinate mucosa, posterior septum mucosa, and anterior septum mucosa) were studied. The ...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Du G,Gao Y,Nie S,Pan W

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutant activin receptor-like kinase-2 (ALK2) was reported to be closely associated with the pathogenesis of fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP) and diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG), and therefore presents an attractive target for therapeutic intervention. Through in silico virtual screenings and structu...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Sekimata K,Sato T,Sakai N,Watanabe H,Mishima-Tsumagari C,Taguri T,Matsumoto T,Fujii Y,Handa N,Honma T,Tanaka A,Shirouzu M,Yokoyama S,Miyazono K,Hashizume Y,Koyama H

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ZnAB has the combined structure of N,N-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)ethylenediamine as a specific chelater for Zn(2+) and 1,3,5,7-tetramethyl-8-phenyl-boron dipyrromethene as a fluorophore. Complexation of ZnAB with Zn(2+) produces a remarkable enhancement of fluorescence intensity. ZnAB has the advantages of less sensitivity ...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Koutaka H,Kosuge J,Fukasaku N,Hirano T,Kikuchi K,Urano Y,Kojima H,Nagano T

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The reaction of lauroyl isothiocyanate and 2-amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo[b]thiophene-3-carbonitrile was used to synthesize the title compound 2. Compound 2 could serve as the main building block in the synthesis of many target heterocyclic systems. Various fused pyrimidines were synthesized in the reactions of compo...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Hemdan MM,Abd El-Mawgoude HK

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new class of mono and bis heterocycles-styrylsulfonylmethyl 1,3,4-oxadiazoles, pyrazolyl/isoxazolyl-1,3,4-oxadiazoles were prepared and studied their antioxidant activity. The compound methyl substituted 2-(p-methylphenylamino-sulfonylmethyl)-5-[Z-(p-methylstyrylsulfonylmethyl)]-1,3,4-oxadiazole displayed slightly h...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Mallikarjuna Reddy G,Muralikrishna A,Padmavathi V,Padmaja A,Krishna Tilak T,Appa Rao C

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To find candidates with high antimicrobial and low hemolytic activities, many gramicidin S (GS) analogs of various ring sizes have been designed and synthesized. However, syntheses of antimicrobially active analogues of GS having a disordered symmetry structure from C(2) have almost never been reported, because the st...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Tamaki M,Takanashi K,Harada T,Fujinuma K,Shindo M,Kimura M,Uchida Y

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of 5-(pyridin-4-yl)-N-substituted-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-amines (3a-d), 5-(pyridin-4-yl)-N-substituted-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amines (4a-d) and 5-(pyridin-4-yl)-4-substituted-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiones (5a-d) were obtained by the cyclization of hydrazinecarbothioamide derivatives 2a-d derived from isonicotinic acid hydr...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Megally Abdo NY,Kamel MM

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three new oleanane-type saponins, giganteosides L (1), M (2) and N (3) along with eight known ones were isolated from the roots of Cephalaria gigantea. Their structures were established as 3-O-[beta-D-galactopyranosyl-(1-->2)-beta-D-glucuronopyranosyl]-28-O-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->6)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl]-oleanol...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Tabatadze N,Elias R,Faure R,Gerkens P,De Pauw-Gillet MC,Kemertelidze E,Chea A,Ollivier E

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the course of an exploratory investigation of antitumor-promoting catechins, 3-O-acyl-(+)-catechins of varying carbon lengths from C(4) to C(18) were assessed for inhibitory effects on the activation of the Epstein-Barr virus early antigen. Like 3-O-acyl-(-)-epigallocatechins, the (+)-catechin derivatives showed pr...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Uesato S,Taniuchi K,Kumagai A,Nagaoka Y,Seto R,Hara Y,Tokuda H,Nishino H

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00