Impact of HIV on adult (15-54) mortality in London: 1979-96.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To describe the impact of HIV on mortality in men and women aged 15-54 in London. DESIGN:Combination of routine mortality statistics with reports of AIDS deaths adjusted for underreporting and change in address from time of report to time of death. Calculation of standardised mortality ratios (SMRs) for males including and excluding HIV comparing inner London and outer London with the rest of England and Wales. METHODS:Comparison of trends in all cause mortality and SMRs in males over time. Comparison of trends in HIV related deaths with other main causes of deaths in males and females in London. RESULTS:Age standardised rates for the rest of England and Wales showed a continual decline from 1979 to 1996 but rates in inner London males (ages 15-54) stopped declining around 1984-5 leading to a considerable increase in the SMR for inner London from 127 for 1985-7 to 171 for 1994-6. SMRs excluding HIV related deaths for inner London, however, showed no significant change over this time. There was a fall in HIV related mortality in 1996, though HIV was still the leading cause of death in males and second leading cause of death in females in inner London, and the fourth commonest cause of death in males in outer London. CONCLUSION:These data are the first to indicate the impact of HIV on mortality within a significant population in England and Wales. They show that public health priorities in London are different from the rest of the country. Analyses of trends of all cause mortality in people under 65 may mislead unless they take account of HIV.

journal_name

Sex Transm Infect

authors

Hickman M,Bardsley M,De Angelis D,Ward H

doi

10.1136/sti.75.6.385

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-12-01 00:00:00

pages

385-8

issue

6

eissn

1368-4973

issn

1472-3263

journal_volume

75

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Ethnic variations in sexual partnerships and mixing, and their association with STI diagnosis: findings from a cross-sectional biobehavioural survey of attendees of sexual health clinics across England.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Ethnic differences in partnership types and sexual mixing patterns may contribute to elevated STI diagnosis rates among England's Black Caribbean (BC) population. We examined the differences between BC and White British/Irish (WBI) sexual health clinic (SHC) attendees' reported partnerships and sexual mixing...

    journal_title:Sexually transmitted infections

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/sextrans-2018-053739

    authors: Aicken CR,Wayal S,Blomquist P,Fabiane S,Gerressu M,Hughes G,Mercer CH

    更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00

  • Factors associated with sex trade involvement among male participants in a prospective study of injection drug users.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:While much research to date has examined female sex trade work, little has been done to evaluate factors associated with male sex trade involvement or to assess their health service needs. This is particularly true for male sex trade workers who are also injection drug users (IDUs). Therefore, the present an...

    journal_title:Sexually transmitted infections

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/sti.2004.011106

    authors: Kuyper LM,Lampinen TM,Li K,Spittal PM,Hogg RS,Schechter MT,Wood E

    更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00

  • The concentration of sexual behaviours in the USA: a closer examination of subpopulations.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the frequency of three sexual behaviours from the most active to the least active members of the population in various subpopulations using measures of inequality. METHODS:Data from a US national probability sample of the population aged 15-44 years (National Survey of Family Growth) were used. Gi...

    journal_title:Sexually transmitted infections

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/sti.2010.042283

    authors: Leichliter JS,Chesson HW,Sternberg M,Aral SO

    更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in sexual behaviour leading to the decline in the prevalence of HIV in Uganda: confirmation from multiple sources of evidence.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To identify the changes in sexual behaviour that led to the dramatic reduction in the prevalence of HIV in Uganda in the early 1990s. METHODS:Seven different types of evidence were examined: (1) models of HIV prevalence and incidence in Kampala and other sentinel sites in Uganda; (2) reports of behaviour ch...

    journal_title:Sexually transmitted infections

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1136/sti.2008.029892

    authors: Kirby D

    更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00

  • HSV-2 incidence by sex over four age periods to age 38 in a birth cohort.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) incidence over four periods to age 38 in a birth cohort, and to compare risks for men and women, taking into account sexual behaviour. METHODS:At ages 21, 26, 32 and 38, participants in the Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Study were invited to ...

    journal_title:Sexually transmitted infections

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/sextrans-2013-051235

    authors: Dickson N,Righarts A,van Roode T,Paul C,Taylor J,Cunningham AL

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • Sexual behaviour and early coitarche in a national sample of 17 year old Swedish girls.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate sexual behaviour in 17 year old girls, using data from a national survey on adolescent sexuality. METHOD:The study was based on two samples of 17 year olds, comprising 2% of the population born in 1973 and carried out in 1990. A school sample and a sample of school non-attenders were recruited in...

    journal_title:Sexually transmitted infections

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/sti.76.2.98

    authors: Edgardh K

    更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00

  • Homosexual men's HIV related sexual risk behaviour in Scotland.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To date, the epidemic of HIV infection in Scotland has been primarily associated with injecting drug use. However, the epidemiology of HIV in Scotland changed in the late 1980s, with homosexual men becoming the largest group at risk of HIV infection and AIDS. Our aim was to describe homosexual men's sexual ri...

    journal_title:Sexually transmitted infections

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/sti.75.4.242

    authors: Hart GJ,Flowers P,Der GJ,Frankis JS

    更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00

  • Superimposed primary chancre in a patient with Adamantiades-Behçet's disease.

    abstract::Adamantiades-Behçet's disease was diagnosed in a 42 year old Turkish patient with recurrent oral aphthae, genital ulcerations, papules, and sterile pustules, histologically presenting as cutaneous vasculitis, and intermittent arthritis with joint effusion particularly of the knees. Six months after initial improvement...

    journal_title:Sexually transmitted infections

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/sti.75.2.124

    authors: Meljanac N,Dippel E,Zouboulis CC

    更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00

  • Engaging young adult clients of community pharmacies for HIV screening in Coastal Kenya: a cross-sectional study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Adults in developing countries frequently use community pharmacies as the first and often only source of care. The objective of this study was to assess the success of pharmacy referrals and uptake of HIV testing by young adult clients of community pharmacies in the context of a screening programme for acute...

    journal_title:Sexually transmitted infections

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/sextrans-2014-051751

    authors: Mugo PM,Prins HA,Wahome EW,Mwashigadi GM,Thiong'o AN,Gichuru E,Omar A,Graham SM,Sanders EJ

    更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00

  • Injection drug use, sexual risk, violence and STI/HIV among Moscow female sex workers.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:The HIV prevalence in Eastern Europe and Central Asia continues to increase. While injection drug use (IDU) is leading factor, heterosexual transmission is on the rise. Little is known about female sex workers (FSWs) in the region despite the central role of commercial sex in heterosexual sexually...

    journal_title:Sexually transmitted infections

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/sextrans-2011-050171

    authors: Decker MR,Wirtz AL,Baral SD,Peryshkina A,Mogilnyi V,Weber RA,Stachowiak J,Go V,Beyrer C

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Spontaneous clearance of urogenital, anorectal and oropharyngeal Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae in women, MSM and heterosexual men visiting the STI clinic: a prospective cohort study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) and Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG) infections can clear without treatment. Despite high prevalence of anorectal infections in men who have sex with men (MSM) and women, studies on anorectal clearance are scarce. Moreover it is unknown whether bacterial load affects urogenital/anorectal ...

    journal_title:Sexually transmitted infections

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/sextrans-2018-053825

    authors: van Liere GAFS,Hoebe CJPA,Dirks JA,Wolffs PF,Dukers-Muijrers NHTM

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • HIV associated eosinophilic folliculitis--differential diagnosis and management.

    abstract::Eosinophilic folliculitis (EF) is a chronic, intensely pruritic condition of unknown pathogenesis that causes marked morbidity in those HIV patients whom it affects. There is a wide differential diagnosis of itchy skin conditions in HIV which are amenable to different treatments. It is therefore essential to take a bi...

    journal_title:Sexually transmitted infections

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/sti.75.5.291

    authors: Simpson-Dent S,Fearfield LA,Staughton RC

    更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00

  • Spatial distribution and cluster analysis of risky sexual behaviours and STDs reported by Chinese adults in Guangzhou, China: a representative population-based study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess associations between residences location, risky sexual behaviours and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) among adults living in Guangzhou, China. METHODS:Data were obtained from 751 Chinese adults aged 18-59 years in Guangzhou, China, using stratified random sampling by using spatial epidemiolog...

    journal_title:Sexually transmitted infections

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/sextrans-2015-052268

    authors: Chen W,Zhou F,Hall BJ,Wang Y,Latkin C,Ling L,Tucker JD

    更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00

  • Anonymous partnerships among MSM and transgender women (TW) recently diagnosed with HIV and other STIs in Lima, Peru: an individual-level and dyad-level analysis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Partner notification (PN) following sexually transmitted disease (STI) diagnosis is a key strategy for controlling HIV/STI transmission. Anonymous partnerships are an important barrier to PN and often associated with high-risk sexual behaviour. Limited research has examined the profile of men who have sex wi...

    journal_title:Sexually transmitted infections

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/sextrans-2015-052310

    authors: Perez-Brumer AG,Oldenburg CE,Segura ER,Sanchez J,Lama JR,Clark JL

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination and oropharyngeal HPV in ethnically diverse, sexually active adolescents: community-based cross-sectional study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma is the most common human papillomavirus (HPV)-associated cancer in the UK, but little is known about the prevalence of oropharyngeal HPV in sexually active teenagers. We investigated reported HPV vaccination coverage (in females) and prevalence of oropharyngeal HPV in se...

    journal_title:Sexually transmitted infections

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/sextrans-2020-054428

    authors: Kerry-Barnard S,Beddows S,Reid F,Beckley-Hoelscher N,Soldan K,Panwar K,Seran C,Fleming C,Lesniewska A,Planche T,Williamson J,Hay P,Oakeshott P

    更新日期:2020-09-03 00:00:00

  • Reductions in sexually transmitted infections associated with popular opinion leaders in China in a randomised controlled trial.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:A community level randomised controlled trial of a Community Popular Opinion Leader (C-POL) intervention to reduce bacterial and viral sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and unprotected extramarital sex was carried out over 2 years in five countries. The main study results did not find significant interv...

    journal_title:Sexually transmitted infections

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1136/sti.2010.046243

    authors: Rotheram-Borus MJ,Wu Z,Liang LJ,Li L,Detels R,Guan J,Yin Y,Swendeman D,NIMH Collaborative HIV\/STD Prevention Trial Group.

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • Application of cumulative odds logistic model on risk factors analysis for sexually transmitted infections among female sex workers in Kaiyuan city, Yunnan province, China.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the epidemiology of sexually transmitted infections (STI) among female sex workers (FSW) in Kaiyuan city, Yunnan province, China, and to identify risk factors associated with STI. METHODS:A cross-sectional study of 737 FSW was carried out from March to May 2006, with confidential interviews a...

    journal_title:Sexually transmitted infections

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/sti.2008.033100

    authors: Wang H,Wang N,Bi A,Wang G,Ding G,Jia M,Lu L,Smith K

    更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00

  • The changing epidemiology of prevalent diagnosed HIV infections in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland, 1997 to 2003.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To present the current epidemiology of prevalent diagnosed HIV infections in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland (E, W, & NI) and describe trends over time. METHODS:Descriptive analyses of the annual national Survey of Prevalent HIV Infections Diagnosed (SOPHID) for the period 1997 to 2003. RESULTS:In 200...

    journal_title:Sexually transmitted infections

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/sti.2004.012070

    authors: Rice BD,Payne LJ,Sinka K,Patel B,Evans BG,Delpech V

    更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00

  • Political feasibility of scaling-up five evidence-informed HIV interventions in Pakistan: a policy analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Drawing on policy theories, an assessment was made of the perceived political feasibility of scaling-up five evidence-based interventions to curb Pakistan's HIV epidemic: needle and syringe exchange programmes; targeted behaviour change communication; sexual health care for male and transgender sex workers; ...

    journal_title:Sexually transmitted infections

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/sti.2008.034058

    authors: Buse K,Lalji N,Mayhew SH,Imran M,Hawkes SJ

    更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00

  • Criminal prosecution of a male partner for sexual transmission of infectious diseases: the views of educated people living in Togo.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the views of educated people in Togo on the acceptability of criminal prosecution of a male partner for sexual transmission of infectious diseases (STIDs) to his female partner. METHODS:199 adults living in Kara, Togo judged acceptability of criminal prosecution for STID in 45 scenarios composed o...

    journal_title:Sexually transmitted infections

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/sextrans-2012-050964

    authors: Kpanake L,Patassi A,Mullet E

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • Decreasing STD incidence and increasing condom use among Chinese sex workers following a short term intervention: a prospective cohort study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the impact of a repeating behavioural intervention focused on preventive education and provision of STD testing and treatment services to female sex workers. METHODS:A prospective cohort study of 966 sex workers (first of its kind in China) was conducted in Guangzhou from March 1998 to October 19...

    journal_title:Sexually transmitted infections

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/sti.78.2.110

    authors: Ma S,Dukers NH,van den Hoek A,Yuliang F,Zhiheng C,Jiangting F,Lina Z,Xiuxing Z

    更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00

  • Molecular test for chlamydia and gonorrhoea used at point of care in remote primary healthcare settings: a diagnostic test evaluation.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:A new molecular test for Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) and Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG) (GeneXpert CT/NG) has been demonstrated to be as accurate as conventional nucleic acid amplification tests (NAAT), but performance has not been evaluated in routine primary care, performed at the point of care by clinicians. W...

    journal_title:Sexually transmitted infections

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1136/sextrans-2017-053443

    authors: Causer LM,Guy RJ,Tabrizi SN,Whiley DM,Speers DJ,Ward J,Tangey A,Badman SG,Hengel B,Natoli LJ,Anderson DA,Wand H,Wilson D,Regan DG,Shephard M,Donovan B,Fairley CK,Kaldor JM

    更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00

  • A comparison of respondent-driven and venue-based sampling of female sex workers in Liuzhou, China.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare two methods for sampling female sex workers (FSWs) for bio-behavioural surveillance. We compared the populations of sex workers recruited by the venue-based Priorities for Local AIDS Control Efforts (PLACE) method and a concurrently implemented network-based sampling method, respondent-driven samp...

    journal_title:Sexually transmitted infections

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/sextrans-2012-050638

    authors: Weir SS,Merli MG,Li J,Gandhi AD,Neely WW,Edwards JK,Suchindran CM,Henderson GE,Chen XS

    更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00

  • "A bit more truthful": the validity of adolescent sexual behaviour data collected in rural northern Tanzania using five methods.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the validity of sexual behaviour data collected from African adolescents using five methods. METHODS:9280 Tanzanian adolescents participated in a biological marker and face to face questionnaire survey and 6079 in an assisted self-completion questionnaire survey; 74 participated in in-depth intervi...

    journal_title:Sexually transmitted infections

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/sti.2004.011924

    authors: Plummer ML,Ross DA,Wight D,Changalucha J,Mshana G,Wamoyi J,Todd J,Anemona A,Mosha FF,Obasi AI,Hayes RJ

    更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00

  • Donovanosis.

    abstract::Donovanosis, a chronic cause of genital ulceration, has recently been the subject of renewed interest after a long period of relative obscurity. The causative organism, Calymmatobacterium granulomatis, has been cultured for the first time in many years and a polymerase chain reaction diagnostic using a colorimetric de...

    journal_title:Sexually transmitted infections

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/sti.78.6.452

    authors: O'Farrell N

    更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00

  • Reaching homeless youths for Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae screening in Denver, Colorado.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND RATIONALE:The availability of urine based testing for Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) and Neisseria gonorrhoeae (GC) provides a unique opportunity to screen for these pathogens outside traditional clinical settings. The researchers investigated the feasibility of street based CT/GC screening in the context of...

    journal_title:Sexually transmitted infections

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/sti.78.5.357

    authors: Van Leeuwen JM,Rietmeijer CA,LeRoux T,White R,Petersen J

    更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00

  • Which azithromycin regimen should be used for treating Mycoplasma genitalium? A meta-analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:There is increasing evidence that azithromycin 1 g is driving the emergence of macrolide resistance in Mycoplasma genitalium worldwide. We undertook a meta-analysis of M. genitalium treatment studies using azithromycin 1 g single dose and azithromycin 500 mg on day 1 then 250 mg daily for 4 days (5-day regim...

    journal_title:Sexually transmitted infections

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1136/sextrans-2016-053060

    authors: Horner P,Ingle SM,Garrett F,Blee K,Kong F,Muir P,Moi H

    更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00

  • The incidence of Trichomonas vaginalis infection in women attending nine sexually transmitted diseases clinics in the USA.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Trichomoniasis (TV) is associated with an increased risk of acquisition of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and HIV. The purpose of this study is to evaluate factors associated with incidence TV among female STD clinic attendees in the USA. METHODS:Data were collected from women participating in a rando...

    journal_title:Sexually transmitted infections

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1136/sextrans-2015-052010

    authors: Alcaide ML,Feaster DJ,Duan R,Cohen S,Diaz C,Castro JG,Golden MR,Henn S,Colfax GN,Metsch LR

    更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00

  • Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection in heterosexual South African men attending sexual health services: associations between HPV and HIV serostatus.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the distribution of human papillomavirus (HPV) genotypes and determine the associations between HPV infection and HIV coinfection in sexually active heterosexual men with anogenital warts (GW), male urethral discharge or asymptomatic men. METHODS:Valid specimens for HPV genotyping were obtain...

    journal_title:Sexually transmitted infections

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1136/sti.2009.037598

    authors: Müller EE,Chirwa TF,Lewis DA

    更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00

  • Monitoring HIV testing in diverse healthcare settings: results from a sentinel surveillance pilot study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the feasibility and utility of sentinel laboratory surveillance of HIV testing as a tool for understanding patterns and trends in HIV testing in a range of healthcare services. METHODS:Data on all anti-HIV antibody tests carried out by the Leeds Teaching Hospital Trust laboratory over a 12-month p...

    journal_title:Sexually transmitted infections

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1136/sti.2009.041293

    authors: Tweed E,Hale A,Hurrelle M,Smith R,Delpech V,Ruf M,Klapper P,Ramsay M,Brant L

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00