Abstract：
:The masking of antigens by aldehyde-containing fixatives or by paraffin embedding procedures is a problem for immunohistochemical studies. Enzymatic digestion, formic acid treatment, microwave heating and autoclave heating have been used to deal with this problem, with microwave heating-based antigen retrieval having become widely used as the method of choice. Microwave heating, however, has the shortcoming that it is difficult to precisely control the heating temperature and it is difficult to apply this method of heating to free-floating sections without damaging the sections. We describe here a simple, reliable and sensitive antigen retrieval method that uses water-bath heating. By this method, the temperature can be precisely controlled to yield effective antigen retrieval with minimal tissue damage in free-floating or paraffin-embedded slide-mounted sections. We found that the best results were obtained with a 30 min incubation in a 10-50 mM sodium citrate solution (pH 8.5-9.0) preheated to and maintained at 80 degrees C in a water-bath, followed by 30 min incubation in 0.3-3% nonfat dry milk to reduce nonspecfic staining. This method is highly effective for both 40 microm free floating sections, slide-mounted cryostat sections and paraffin-embedded slide-mounted sections, and it works well for tissue from diverse species (human, rat, mouse, pigeon, and zebra finch) and for diverse antigens (e.g. enkephalin, substance P, huntingtin, GluR1, GFAP, and ubiquitin). This method was also found to enhance immunolabeling in glutaraldehyde-fixed tissue that had been prepared for ultrastructural examination, without having a deleterious effect on the ultrastructure.
journal_name
J Neurosci Methodsjournal_title
Journal of neuroscience methodsauthors
Jiao Y,Sun Z,Lee T,Fusco FR,Kimble TD,Meade CA,Cuthbertson S,Reiner Adoi
10.1016/s0165-0270(99)00142-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-11-15 00:00:00pages
149-62issue
2eissn
0165-0270issn
1872-678Xpii
S0165027099001429journal_volume
93pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Two-photon laser scan microscopy carries many advantages for work on brain slices and bulk tissue. However, it has very low signal levels compared to conventional fluorescence microscopy. This is disadvantageous in fast imaging applications when photon shot noise is limiting. Working on brain slices with excitation po...
journal_title：Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-0270(99)00103-x
更新日期：1999-10-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:During slow-wave sleep the electroencephalographic (EEG) and local field potential (LFP) recordings reveal the presence of large amplitude slow waves. Systematic extraction of individual slow waves is not trivial. NEW METHOD:In this study, we used the neural network pattern recognition to detect individual ...
journal_title：Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jneumeth.2018.08.016
更新日期：2019-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Foraging is a rapid, side-to-side movement of the nose generated by Caenorhabditis elegans as it explores its environment. In this paper, we present an automated method to detect and analyze foraging behavior of C. elegans in a video sequence. Several morphological image-processing methods are used to locate the preci...
journal_title：Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jneumeth.2008.01.027
更新日期：2008-06-15 00:00:00
abstract：:In this paper, a rule-based automatic sleep staging method was proposed. Twelve features including temporal and spectrum analyses of the EEG, EOG, and EMG signals were utilized. Normalization was applied to each feature to eliminating individual differences. A hierarchical decision tree with fourteen rules was constru...
journal_title：Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jneumeth.2011.12.022
更新日期：2012-03-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The chronic intrathecal catheterization of the subarachnoid space in the rat is a very useful model in the research of neuroscience, anesthesiology, neurotoxicity, and etc. To avoid high postoperative mortality and neurological impairment, the catheterization from the lumbar interspace has been widely used in recent y...
journal_title：Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.06.020
更新日期：2009-10-15 00:00:00
abstract：:An inexpensive system for quantitative electroencephalogram (EEG) analysis over long time periods is described. This system continuously analyses EEG for intensity versus frequency content, and saves averaged 'data reduced' intensity spectra to disk at regular intervals. The method had adequate frequency resolution fo...
journal_title：Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-0270(90)90066-o
更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The myelin sheath produced by glial cells insulates the axons, and supports the function of the nervous system. Myelin sheath degeneration causes neurodegenerative disorders, such as multiple sclerosis (MS). There are no therapies for MS that promote remyelination. Drug discovery frequently involves screenin...
journal_title：Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jneumeth.2020.108946
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Preprocessed Event-related potential (ERP) data are usually organized in multi-way tensor, in which tensor decomposition serves as a powerful tool for data processing. Due to the limitation of computation burden for multi-way data and the low algorithm performance of stability and efficiency, multi-way ERP d...
journal_title：Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jneumeth.2018.07.020
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Windowed Fourier decompositions (WFD) are widely used in measuring stationary and non-stationary spectral phenomena and in describing pairwise relationships among multiple signals. Although a variety of WFDs see frequent application in electrophysiological research, including the short-time Fourier transform...
journal_title：Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jneumeth.2015.12.004
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A simple method which allows easy quantification of neuronal and glial sub-populations in primary neuronal tissue culture is described. The method takes advantage of the fact that the staining of neuronal and glia nuclei with Hoechst 33258 is distinctive and characteristic of the cell type. Double-staining experiments...
journal_title：Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-0270(94)00207-w
更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We developed a computer-driven tracking system for the automated analysis of the locomotion of Caenorhabditis elegans. The algorithm for the identification of locomotion states on agar plates (forward movement, backward movement, rest, and curl) includes the identification of the worm's head and tail. The head and tai...
journal_title：Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jneumeth.2006.05.002
更新日期：2006-10-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The influence of direct electric stimulation on nerve regeneration was studied in a model of crush injury of the sciatic nerve of rats. Forty-three rats were used and distributed in four groups according to the procedure: (1) intact nerve, inactive circuit; (2) crush injury, inactive circuit; (3) intact nerve, active ...
journal_title：Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-0270(03)00207-3
更新日期：2003-10-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) is the enzyme responsible for the rapid degradation of fatty acid amides such as the endocannabinoid anandamide. Inhibition of FAAH activity has been suggested as a therapeutic approach for the treatment of chronic pain, depression and anxiety, through local activation of the cannabin...
journal_title：Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jneumeth.2006.10.006
更新日期：2007-03-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Triphasic electrical stimulation pulses with an adjustable phase amplitude ratio (PAR) can reduce stimulus artifacts in electrically evoked compound actions potentials (ECAPs) recording in the cochlea (see companion paper Bahmer and Baumann, submitted for publication). The present study describes the application of tr...
journal_title：Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jneumeth.2011.12.006
更新日期：2012-03-30 00:00:00
abstract：:An encephalomyosynangiosis (EMS) is a temporal muscle graft that is placed onto the surface of the brain to serve as a source for collateral vessel growth for brain revascularization in patients with Moyamoya Disease (MMD). To facilitate an EMS in patients with occlusive cerebrovascular diseases other than MMD, the tr...
journal_title：Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jneumeth.2011.07.011
更新日期：2011-09-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Brain-computer interface (BCI) technology has attracted significant attention over recent decades, and has made remarkable progress. However, BCI still faces a critical hurdle, in that performance varies greatly across and even within subjects, an obstacle that degrades the reliability of BCI systems. Understanding th...
journal_title：Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jneumeth.2015.01.033
更新日期：2015-03-30 00:00:00
abstract：:In the method of in situ hybridization autoradiography, quantitative comparisons among multiple mRNA signals have proven difficult for many reasons, attributable both to technical factors (e.g. different probe specific activities) as well as to large differences in the patterns and levels of expression of different ge...
journal_title：Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-0270(99)00015-1
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To optimize survival evaluation of Schwann cells (SCs) in vivo, we tested fluorescent labeling of the nucleus as an improved method of tracking and counting the transplanted SCs at sciatic nerve injury sites in rodents. We also investigated if co-administering cells with the glial growth factor Neuregulin-1 ...
journal_title：Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jneumeth.2016.08.009
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Emotion recognition plays a key role in multimedia. To enhance the sensation of reality, smell has been incorporated into multimedia systems because it can directly stimulate memories and trigger strong emotions. NEW METHOD:For the recognition of olfactory-induced emotions, this study explored a combination...
journal_title：Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jneumeth.2020.108599
更新日期：2020-01-21 00:00:00
abstract：:An important issue for neurophysiological studies of the visual system is the definition of the region of the visual field that can modify a neuron's activity (i.e., the neuron's receptive field - RF). Usually a trade-off exists between precision and the time required to map a RF. Manual methods (qualitative) are fast...
journal_title：Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jneumeth.2013.09.012
更新日期：2014-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Current assessment of sport-related concussion involves a multifaceted approach including neurocognitive testing, symptom report, and balance assessment. Lacking from this paradigm is a truly objective measure of the physiological changes associated with concussion. NEW METHOD:A device called the Brain Acou...
journal_title：Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jneumeth.2013.09.003
更新日期：2014-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Currently, event-related potential (ERP) signals are analysed in the time domain (ERP technique) or in the frequency domain (Fourier analysis and variants). In techniques of time-domain and frequency-domain analysis (short-time Fourier transform, wavelet transform) assumptions concerning linearity, stationarity, and t...
journal_title：Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jneumeth.2004.12.003
更新日期：2005-06-30 00:00:00
abstract：:A method is described for producing electrolytically sharpened and lacquer-insulated steel microelectrodes and for their attachment to a multibarrel micropipet assembly by light-curing bonding compound. This electrode complex is specially designed for recordings from deep brain structures. It permits the analysis of t...
journal_title：Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-0270(88)90007-6
更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neurons growing on microelectrode arrays (MEAs) are promising tools to investigate principal neuronal network mechanisms and network responses to pharmaceutical substances. However, broad application of these tools, e.g. in pharmaceutical substance screening, requires neuronal cells that provide stable activity on MEA...
journal_title：Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-0270(03)00186-9
更新日期：2003-09-30 00:00:00
abstract：:A variety of materials has been applied to neuronal cell culture substrates to improve the efficiency of the culture and to provide pertinent cell growth environment. Here we report the application of Parafilm(®) M ('Parafilm') as a novel substrate for neuronal culture and patterning. Cell culture results show that el...
journal_title：Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jneumeth.2011.10.023
更新日期：2012-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：:A dimensionally accurate clear model of the human scala tympani has been produced to evaluate the insertion and position of clinically applied intracochlear electrodes for electrical stimulation. Replicates of the human scala tympani were made from low melting point metal alloy (LMA) and from polymethylmeth-acrylate (...
journal_title：Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-0270(95)00116-6
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) can evaluate cortical excitability and integrity of motor pathways via TMS-induced responses. The responses are affected by the orientation of the stimulated neurons with respect to the direction of the TMS-induced electric field. Therefore, besides being a functional ...
journal_title：Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jneumeth.2015.08.028
更新日期：2015-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Proteomic studies offer enormous potential for gaining insight into cellular dynamics and disease processes. An immediate challenge for enhancing the utility of proteomics in translational research lies in methods of handling and interpreting the large datasets generated. Publications rarely extend beyond lists of pro...
journal_title：Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.03.013
更新日期：2009-06-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Thermal laser stimulation of the skin is an efficient exploratory tool to characterize the nociceptive system. In the present study, finite element simulations are done to calculate the intra-cutaneous spatio-temporal temperature profiles following the delivery of such laser stimuli. The proposed computer-aided modeli...
journal_title：Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jneumeth.2013.11.010
更新日期：2014-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of paper impregnated with Bromphenol blue for recording normal rat footprints is described. Because paper provides a better grip than X-ray film for the paws of the rats, the resulting tracks make manual scoring easier and more accurate. In addition, the cost of this technique is considerably lower. ...
journal_title：Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-0270(88)90173-2
更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00
