Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Hypertension is an important public health problem, with some variability of its epidemiological properties in different populations. OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to estimate the prevalence of hypertension and to determine the hypertension awareness, treatment and control rates in Aydin, a Turkish province. METHODS:Of 1600 coincidentally selected people aged over 18 years in Aydin, 1480 (92.5%) had their blood pressure (BP) measured and answered a standard questionnaire in 1995. RESULTS:Estimates of the prevalence of hypertension and its control were computed using two different criteria to define hypertension: BP > or =140/90 mm Hg or on treatment and BP > or =160/95 mm Hg or on treatment. Overall, the estimated prevalence of hypertension was 29.6% (for BP > or =140/90 mm Hg or on treatment). Hypertension prevalence increased progressively with age, from 9% in 18- to 29-year-olds to 70.6% in those 70-79 years of age. Women had a significantly higher prevalence than men (34.1% vs 26.0% respectively). Overall, 57.9% of hypertensive individuals were aware that they had high BP, and 82.1% of aware hypertensives were being treated with antihypertensive medications, but only 19.8% of treated hypertensives were under control (systolic pressure <140 mm Hg and diastolic pressure <90 mm Hg). In addition, housewives, unemployed, and the less educated individuals had greater mean systolic and diastolic BP. CONCLUSIONS:Our results indicate that hypertension is highly prevalent in Aydin, Turkey, and the detection and control of hypertension is unsatisfactory.
journal_name
J Hum Hypertensjournal_title
Journal of human hypertensionauthors
Sönmez HM,Başak O,Camci C,Baltaci R,Karazeybek HS,Yazgan F,Ertin I,Celik SCdoi
10.1038/sj.jhh.1000824subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-06-01 00:00:00pages
399-404issue
6eissn
0950-9240issn
1476-5527journal_volume
13pub_type
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journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
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