Abstract：
:Early life prevention of obesity and associated metabolic disease is necessary to address the current obesity epidemic. Latino children have a higher risk of obesity, and associated comorbidities such as hypertension than Caucasian children. This study focuses on perinatal childhood and maternal risk factors associated with prehypertension and hypertension prior to age 9 in an urban Latino cohort. A cohort of low income, US born Latino children (n = 131) in San Francisco was followed from birth. Annual assessments were conducted including child dietary intake, anthropometrics, and blood pressure measurements. Maternal body mass index and depressive symptoms were assessed concurrently. Leukocyte telomere length was assessed at age 4 and 5 in children. Rapid infant weight gain (odds ratio (OR) 7.25, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.33-39.38) and prenatal maternal clinical depression (OR 6.70 95% CI 1.15-39.16) were associated with prehypertension/hypertension before age 9. Early life obesity and leukocyte telomere length were not associated with childhood hypertension. Rapid infant weight gain and exposure to prenatal maternal depression are predictive of childhood prehypertension/hypertension before age 9 in low income, US-born Latino children. The perinatal period is an important time point to target for prevention of childhood hypertension.
journal_name
J Hum Hypertensjournal_title
Journal of human hypertensionauthors
Kjaer TW,Medrano R,Wojcicki JMdoi
10.1038/s41371-020-0306-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-11-01 00:00:00pages
795-801issue
11eissn
0950-9240issn
1476-5527pii
10.1038/s41371-020-0306-8journal_volume
34pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Electrocardiograph (ECG) criteria for left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) are a widely used clinical tool. We recalibrated six ECG criteria for LVH against gold-standard cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) and assessed the impact of obesity. One hundred and fifty consecutive tertiary hypertension clinic referrals for CMR ...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/jhh.2015.58
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to ascertain the relationship between social network and the appearance of mortality (cardiovascular events (CVEs)) in patients with arterial hypertension (AHT). This is a cohort study of 236 patients with a 9-year follow-up. Measurements included age, sex, blood pressure (BP), diabetes, hype...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/jhh.2014.116
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cardiovascular diseases caused 2.3 million deaths in India in the year 1990; this is projected to double by the year 2020. Hypertension is directly responsible for 57% of all stroke deaths and 24% of all coronary heart disease deaths in India. Indian urban population studies in the mid-1950s used older WHO guidelines ...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1038/sj.jhh.1001633
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In coronary artery disease (CAD), a potentially reversible factor leading to cardiac death is left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH). While the electrocardiogram (ECG) is a widely available way to diagnose LVH, its sensitivity and specificity has never been assessed in this particular patient group where added ischaemic c...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/jhh.2008.18
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Beta-blockers are not very effective at lowering blood pressure in elderly hypertensive patients or in Afro-Caribbeans and these two groups represent a large proportion of people with raised blood pressure. Furthermore they do not prevent more heart attacks than the thiazide diuretics. Beta-blockers can also be danger...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1038/sj.jhh.1000701
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the association between different antihypertensive drug regimens and plasma lipid levels in the general population. METHODS:The Monitoring Project on Cardiovascular Risk Factors was conducted from 1987 to 1991 as a cross-sectional study in The Netherlands. Antihypertensive drug-users and untreated ...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.jhh.1001197
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Low-dose diuretics are recommended for the initial choice of antihypertensive therapy in the 7th US Joint National Committee report and are accepted as an appropriate choice among other classes of drugs in the 2003 European Society of Hypertension guidelines. The rationales for the use of low-dose diuretics include th...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1038/sj.jhh.1001798
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To evaluate the correlation between endothelial dysfunction and multiple target organ damage (TOD), we measured endothelial function using high-resolution ultrasonography in hypertensive patients with or without TOD. Two hundred and eighty patients with hypertension were divided into four groups as follows: no TOD (Gr...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/jhh.2009.10
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Arterial compliance, assessed by the ratio of stroke volume to pulse pressure, and baroreceptor sensitivity (Oxford method), were determined in ten patients with essential hypertension, treated with placebo or indapamide (2.5 mg/day), in a cross-over, single blind study. After three months of therapy, mean arterial pr...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This is the first report of long-term use (one year) of isradipine, a new dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker, in the treatment of elderly patients with essential hypertension. Patients completing a three month, double-blind, multicentre study comparing isradipine to hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) were eligible to enr...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：
更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This corrects the article DOI: 10.1038/jhh.2016.78. ...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 已发布勘误
doi：10.1038/jhh.2017.60
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:High dietary salt is a major contributor to increased blood pressure, the leading risk for death worldwide. In several countries, national programmes to reduce dietary salt have been implemented with leadership and involvement of hypertension experts. Other hypertension experts may be interested in assisting or leadin...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1038/jhh.2011.25
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Psychosocial work environments may adversely influence blood pressure, but the benefits of altering these factors and introducing coping resources is unclear. We examined whether changing work stressors and coping resources affect the risk of hypertension and elevated BP. A total of 13,145 workers from the Occupationa...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/jhh.2016.79
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hypertension and hyperhomocystinemia have a joint effect on the risk of stroke. We aimed to evaluate the relationship between plasma total homocysteine (tHcy) and blood pressure in two independent Chinese populations. Four thousand five hundred and fifty-five participants who underwent health examinations between Marc...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41371-019-0288-6
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The cholesterol:phospholipid ratio was measured in platelet plasma membrane, red blood cell (RBC) membranes, low density lipoprotein (LDL) and whole plasma in patients with primary hypertension and in matched normal controls. The cholesterol:phospholipid ratio was raised in the platelet membrane from hypertensive pati...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The commonly used methods of estimating the 24-h urinary sodium (UNa) and urinary potassium (UK) from spot urine (SU) are the Kawasaki method (K-method), INTERSALT method (I-method), and Tanaka method (T-method), but the method that is suitable for use in the general Chinese population is still uncertain. We aimed to ...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41371-019-0274-z
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) and hypertension commonly coexist. Observational studies indicate that untreated OSA is strongly associated with an increased risk of prevalent hypertension, whereas prospective studies of normotensive cohorts suggest that OSA may increase the risk of incident hypertension. Randomized ev...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1038/jhh.2011.47
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An impaired renal function has been found associated with very high cardiovascular (CV) risk, especially in subjects with type 2 diabetes. Microalbuminuria is a sensitive early marker of renal damage, often preceding the more advanced stages of diabetic nephropathy. Consistent evidence has been provided that any degre...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1038/jhh.2013.96
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients with hypertension, particularly those with diabetes mellitus, are at heightened risk for cardiovascular and renal disease. Accumulated evidence indicates that the majority of hypertensive patients at high risk will require more than one antihypertensive agent to reach their blood pressure (BP) target. A reaso...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1038/sj.jhh.1002254
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The treatment of hypertension is based on an assessment of the balance between the effects of therapy on survival on the one hand and effects of the patient's symptoms and well-being on the other. The concept of quality of life is used to summarise the latter effects. Preservation of quality of life involves both the ...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Elevated visit-to-visit blood pressure variability (BPV), independent of mean BP, has been associated with cardiovascular events. However, its impact after ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) has not been established. This study aimed to investigate the prognostic impact of BPV on patients after STEMI. We analy...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41371-019-0176-0
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We analysed the haemodynamic, metabolic and hormonal status at rest and in response to exercise, in young normotensive women with two hypertensive parents (FH++; n=17; 25.1±4.8 years), one hypertensive parent (FH+; n=18; 24.9±4.1 years) and normotensive parents (FH-; n=15; 25.3±3.8 years). Casual and ambulatorial bloo...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/jhh.2010.21
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A study was undertaken in 298 normotensive, normolipidaemic and normoglycaemic subjects to define the range of erythrocyte sodium-lithium countertransport activity in this cohort and to determine the associations between countertransport activity and markers of vascular risk. Countertransport activity showed a positiv...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hypertension is an easily diagnosed and eminently modifiable risk factor for the development of all clinical manifestations of atherosclerosis. Despite the availability of a simple, non-invasive, and rather accurate method of measuring blood pressure (BP), and overwhelming evidence that reducing BP effectively prevent...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.jhh.1001686
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Epidemiological studies indicate that elevated blood pressure (BP) is common among children. Early detection of elevated BP in children is important in the prevention of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Difficulties exist in the diagnosis of "elevated" BP in children of 8-12 years of age. Normative tables of sex, age, an...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41371-019-0290-z
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a 10 year prospective study, we investigated the utility of the level of serum gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT), a biological marker of alcohol consumption, in predicting the development of hypertension in Japanese male drinkers, all of whom lived in a rural community. The study included 77 men, aged 30-69 years, w...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The clinical syndrome of supine hypertension associated with orthostatic hypotension (OH) in given individuals is recognized by specialists, but is underdiagnosed in the community. The objective of this study was to assess supine hypertension associated with hypotensive reactions on head-up tilt (SH-HRT) among patient...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.jhh.1001947
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hypertension may influence the atherosclerotic process of large arteries via pressure and shear forces. The pressure force dilates and stiffens arteries because of the non-linear elastic behaviour of arterial walls. This partly explains the increased diameter and decreased compliance of the brachial artery in hyperten...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Large differences exist within populations in the dietary intake of nutrients between men and women and these differences are still largely unknown. Using data obtained from the Intersalt study and from other relevant epidemiological studies, the sex ratio of the 24 h urinary excretion of different cations was obtaine...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Augmented blood pressure (BP) variability over various time periods has been recognized as a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. Both atrial and B-type natriuretic peptides (ANP and BNP) are secreted in response to volume or pressure overload to the heart, exerting natriuretic and vasodilator actions. In this stu...
journal_title：Journal of human hypertension
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/jhh.2017.14
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
