Abstract:
:The effect of electroporation (very short duration pulses of high voltage electricity) on the viability of Giardia cysts and Cryptosporidium oocysts, and on the viability of these organisms in the presence of free chlorine, combined chlorine, hydrogen peroxide and potassium permanganate, was examined. While electroporation itself had only a minor effect on survival, the combination of electrical and chemical treatment produced superior inactivation, particularly with combined chlorine, hydrogen peroxide and potassium permanganate. This enhancement may provide a relatively practical way of achieving enhanced inactivation of resistant protozoa by water disinfection processes. Further study of kinetics and optimum treatment combinations is needed.
journal_name
J Appl Microbioljournal_title
Journal of applied microbiologyauthors
Haas CN,Aturaliye Ddoi
10.1046/j.1365-2672.1999.00725.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-06-01 00:00:00pages
899-905issue
6eissn
1364-5072issn
1365-2672journal_volume
86pub_type
杂志文章abstract:AIMS:The objective of this study was to access APC-effector cell cluster formation in genetically susceptible BALB/c (H-2(d) ) mice infected with highly virulent Moscow strain of ectromelia virus (ECTV-MOS) and estimate of lymphocyte activation based upon expression of CD62L and CD44 molecules. METHODS AND RESULTS:APC...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2010.04813.x
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma is used for sterilization of contaminated inanimate surfaces but seldomly optimized and depends upon the type of organisms and the plasma treatment duration, (net energy deposited) this efficacy varies. The proposed study was designed to see biological responses of one of ...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2010.04834.x
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To assess the antimicrobial action of three natural-derived products (essential oil, decoction and hydrosol of Satureja thymbra) against biofilms, composed of useful, spoilage and pathogenic bacteria (formed as monoculture or/and mixed-culture), and to compare their efficiency with three standard acid and alkaline...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2007.03694.x
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To analyse genetic diversity and epidemiological relationships among 54 strains of Allorhizobium vitis isolated in Europe during an 8-year period and to assess the relative contribution of mutation and recombination in shaping their diversity. METHODS AND RESULTS:By using random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) P...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jam.12858
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Application of molecular techniques to ecological studies has unveiled a wide diversity of micro-organisms in natural communities, previously unknown to microbial ecologists. New lineages of Archaea were retrieved from several non-extreme environments, showing that these micro-organisms are present in a large vari...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2672.2001.01297.x
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:This work aimed at using a pool of selected enterococci and fungal proteases to hydrolyse wheat gluten during long-time fermentation. METHODS AND RESULTS:A liquid dough made with wheat flour (20% w/w) was fermented with three Enterococcus strains (dough A) or with the combination of enterococci and Rhizopus oryza...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.04008.x
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The propagation of pure cultures of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal (AMF) is an essential requirement for their large-scale agricultural application and commercialization as biofertilizers. The present study aimed to propagate AMF using the single-spore inoculation technique and compare their propagation ability wit...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jam.13714
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:A novel alginate oligomer (OligoG CF-5/20) has been shown to potentiate antifungal therapy against a range of fungal pathogens. The current study assessed the effect of this oligomer on in vitro virulence factor expression and epithelial invasion by Candida species. METHODS AND RESULTS:Plate substrate assays and ...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jam.13516
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:A Portable Multi-use Automated Concentration System (PMACS) concentrates micro-organisms from large volumes of water through automated dead-end ultrafiltration and backflushing. The ability to detect microbial targets from ground, surface and cooling tower waters collected using standard methods was compared with ...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2012.05345.x
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The current study investigated the prevalence and molecular relatedness between Escherichia coli O157:H7 isolated from water, meat and meat products and vegetables and from stools of confirmed and non-confirmed Human Immune Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) patients with diarrhoea. METHODS AND RE...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.03756.x
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antifungal metabolites produced by Bacillus pumilus in Potato Dextrose Broth (PDB) were isolated from culture supernatant fluid by precipitation with ammonium sulphate. The antifungal metabolites inhibited mycelial growth of many species of Aspergillus, Penicillium and Fusarium. They also inhibited production of aflat...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2672.1998.00431.x
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The current study aimed to assess the potential of a new high dose ultraviolet (UV) disinfection device to inactivate methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Clostridium difficile and a norovirus surrogate on handheld mobile devices, and to compare the efficacy of the UV-C device to hydrogen peroxide d...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jam.14308
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To analyse and compare the effect of selection power for antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in coliforms of two kinds of β-lactams-aminopenicillins; ampicillin (Amp) and cephalosporins; cephalexin (Cpn) and ceftiofur (Cef)-and tetracycline (Tet) using an approach based on a swine faecal microcosmos. METHODS AND RESUL...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jam.14721
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The aim of this study was to evaluate the persistence of Pseudomonas fluorescens LBUM677 in the rhizosphere of Buglossoides arvensis under agricultural field conditions and determine if B. arvensis intraspecific genetic variations affect the capacity of LBUM677 to colonize its rhizosphere and increase seed oil and...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Public health promotion of fruit and vegetables as healthier sources of nutrition in Nigeria has led to an increase in consumption of fruit and vegetables, particularly in the form of ready-to-eat (RTE) salads. However, the continual association of drug-resistant bacteria with fruit and vegetables creates an additi...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To determine the composition and diversity of the microbiota associated to Crassostrea sikamea treated during 30 days with Streptomyces strains N7 and RL8. METHODS AND RESULTS:DNA was extracted from oysters followed by 16S rRNA gene amplification and pyrosequencing. The highest and lowest species diversity richnes...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jam.13382
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The aim of the present study is to identify genes and proteins whose expression is induced in lager brewing yeast during the lag phase and early exponential growth. METHODS AND RESULTS:Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis was used to identify proteins induced during the lag and early exponential phase of lager bre...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2004.02472.x
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:This study evaluated the antibiotic-induced changes in microbial ecology, intestinal dysbiosis and low-grade inflammation; and the combined effect of four different Lactobacillus species on recovery of microbiota composition and improvement of gut barrier function in mice. METHODS AND RESULTS:Administration of th...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jam.13687
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The purposes were to evaluate the detection of low levels of Campylobacter in water by dead-end ultrafiltration (DEUF) to determine the sensitivity and suitability for use under field condition. METHODS AND RESULTS:The DEUF technique followed by detection according to ISO 10272 was tested on artificially and natu...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jam.14379
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Bacillus anthracis strains of various origins were analysed with the view to describe intrinsic and persistent structural components of the Bacillus collagen-like protein of anthracis glycoprotein associated anthrose containing tetrasaccharide in the exosporium. METHODS AND RESULTS:The tetrasaccharide consists of...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.04129.x
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To establish the microbiological quality of cold ready-to-eat sliced meats and pâté from catering and retail premises, and investigate links hypothesized between foodborne Campylobacter infection and the consumption of cold sliced meats. METHODS AND RESULTS:A total of 4078 cold meat and pâté samples were collecte...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2004.02203.x
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The present study focuses on the impact of two different drying technologies and the influence of protectants on process survival and storage stability of the two lactic acid bacterial strains Enterococcus faecium and Lactobacillus plantarum. METHODS AND RESULTS:After incubation with the protectants glucose, sucr...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2009.04192.x
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To investigate low molecular weight compounds produced in vitro by Lysobacter capsici AZ78 and their toxic activity against sporangia of plant pathogenic oomycetes. METHODS AND RESULTS:Assays carried out in vitro showed that L. capsici AZ78 drastically inhibits the growth of plant pathogenic oomycetes. Accordingl...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jam.12611
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:This study was designed to define the extent of water contamination by Legionella pneumophila of certain Italian hotels and to compare quantitative real-time PCR with the conventional culture method. METHODS AND RESULTS:Nineteen Italian hotels of different sizes were investigated. In each hotel three hot water sa...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2009.04553.x
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Introduction of a protocol for broad-range diagnosis of bacterial infections, which remain negative in culture. METHODS AND RESULTS:The new TaqMan real-time PCR assay amplifies part of the 16S rRNA gene. Species are identified by subsequent sequencing and phylogenetic blast analysis. The analytical sensitivity sho...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2007.03648.x
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To assess the presence of human adenovirus (HAdV), hepatitis A (HAV) virus and rotavirus A (RV-A) in environmental samples from the Southern region of Brazil and to provide viral contamination data for further epidemiological studies and governmental actions. METHODS AND RESULTS:Water samples from various sources...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2010.04827.x
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate the influence of several environmental factors on the viability and cell-adsorption for two Lactobacillus casei/paracasei bacteriophages (PL-1 and J-1). METHODS AND RESULTS:Both phages showed a remarkably high specificity of species, sharing similar host spectra. Two phages and four sensitive strain...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2005.02767.x
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The objective of this study was to compare qualitatively and quantitatively the results of identification of the bacteria present in milk samples from cows with subclinical mastitis using multiplex qPCR assay and matrix-assisted laser desorption-ionization time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS® ) after ba...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jam.14358
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To investigate the effects of whey retentate from Bifidobacteria fermented milk. METHODS AND RESULTS:The simulator of the human intestinal microbial ecosystem (SHIME) was used. The composition of the microbiota and its metabolic activities were analysed. Changes in the microbial composition became apparent within...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2672.2001.01482.x
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Application of high hydrostatic pressure (200, 300, 350 and 400 MPa) at 5 degrees C for 30 min to different micro-organisms, including Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, moulds and yeasts, proved to be more effective in inactivating these organisms than treatments at 20 degrees C for 10 min and at 10 degrees C ...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2672.1999.00701.x
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00