Subclinical hypothyroidism in a biethnic, urban community.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the association between hypothyroidism, and the health status of older Hispanic and non-Hispanic white (NHW) men and women. To accomplish this, we determined the prevalences of the treated and untreated conditions and examined the associations between an elevated serum thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and cognitive and affective (mood) functions and the prevalences of symptoms and comorbidity, specifically coronary heart disease (CHD), diabetes, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia. DESIGN AND SETTING:A cross-sectional study of equal numbers of Hispanic and NHW men and women selected randomly from the Health Care Financing Administration (Medicare) rolls and recruited for a home interview followed by a 4-hour interview/examination in a senior health clinic. PARTICIPANTS:883 volunteers, mean age 74.1 years, participated in interviews/examinations MEASUREMENTS:Serum TSH was determined in 825 participants responding to questions about thyroid replacement therapy. Serum free thyroxine (free T4) concentrations were determined in 139 participants with elevated TSH concentrations (>4.6 microU/mL). Symptoms, cognitive tests, a screen for depression, comorbidities (e.g., CHD), and risk factors (e.g., lipid abnormalities, diabetes, and hypertension) were compared in participants with high versus normal TSH values. RESULTS:Subclinical hypothyroidism is more common in women than in men and in non-Hispanic white women compared with Hispanic women. No differences were observed between participants with TSH elevations from 4.7 to 10 microU/mL and those with normal TSH concentrations, and only a few differences were observed in those with TSH concentrations above 10. CONCLUSIONS:Subclinical hypothyroidism is a common condition in community-living older people, especially women. However, it appeared to have no effect on any of the measures of health status utilized until serum TSH concentrations exceeded 10 microU/mL, and even then the effects were rarely significant.

journal_name

J Am Geriatr Soc

authors

Lindeman RD,Schade DS,LaRue A,Romero LJ,Liang HC,Baumgartner RN,Koehler KM,Garry PJ

doi

10.1111/j.1532-5415.1999.tb01593.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-06-01 00:00:00

pages

703-9

issue

6

eissn

0002-8614

issn

1532-5415

journal_volume

47

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Mild cognitive impairment is associated with poorer decision-making in community-based older persons.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is associated with poorer financial and healthcare decision-making. DESIGN:Community-based epidemiological cohort study. SETTING:Communities throughout northeastern Illinois. PARTICIPANTS:Older persons without dementia from the Rush Memory and Agi...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jgs.13346

    authors: Han SD,Boyle PA,James BD,Yu L,Bennett DA

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • Recruitment and Retention of Older People in Clinical Research: A Systematic Literature Review.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify barriers and solutions for the recruitment and retention of older (aged ≥65 years) people in clinical trials. DESIGN:Systematic literature review. METHODS:Three databases (Medline, Embase, and CENTRAL) were searched for articles reporting on barriers or solutions regarding the recruitment or ret...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/jgs.16875

    authors: Forsat ND,Palmowski A,Palmowski Y,Boers M,Buttgereit F

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • The immune status of healthy centenarians.

    abstract::The immune status of 17 healthy individuals 100-103 years of age (centenarians) was investigated. Qualitative values for immunoglobulins IgG, IgM, IgA, and IgE were within normal ranges for subjects more than 60 years of age with the exception of elevated IgM in one individual. Cell marker studies employing a panel of...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1984.tb02021.x

    authors: Thompson JS,Wekstein DR,Rhoades JL,Kirkpatrick C,Brown SA,Roszman T,Straus R,Tietz N

    更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00

  • Measured versus estimated creatinine clearance in a high-functioning elderly sample: MacArthur Foundation Study of Successful Aging.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the validity of several equations for estimating creatinine clearance in a large sample of high-functioning, community-dwelling elderly. DESIGN:Serum and 12-hour urine samples were collected and assayed for creatinine using the Jaffe total chromagen method. Fifteen clearance-estimating equations we...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1993.tb07459.x

    authors: Malmrose LC,Gray SL,Pieper CF,Blazer DG,Rowe JW,Seeman TE,Albert MS

    更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00

  • Bone mineral density and aortic calcification: the Study of Osteoporotic Fractures.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relationship between bone mineral density (in the axial and appendicular skeleton) and calcification of the aorta. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:Community-based study. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 2051 women aged 65 years and older enrolled in the Study of Osteoporotic Fractures. MEA...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1997.tb04498.x

    authors: Vogt MT,San Valentin R,Forrest KY,Nevitt MC,Cauley JA

    更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00

  • Polymorphonuclear functions and aging in humans.

    abstract::To determine whether normal aging interferes with the functional capability of polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs), 6 tests of PMN function were performed in 285 healthy subjects whose ages ranged from 20 to 97 years. A second selection based upon blood measurement and a review of medical histories 6 months later, eli...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1981.tb02376.x

    authors: Corberand J,Ngyen F,Laharrague P,Fontanilles AM,Gleyzes B,Gyrard E,Senegas C

    更新日期:1981-09-01 00:00:00

  • Statin use and pain in older people with cancer: a cross-sectional study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate statin use and pain in people with cancer aged 70 to 79 and 80 and older. DESIGN:Cross-sectional. SETTING:Medical oncology outpatient clinic at the Royal Adelaide Hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Individuals aged 70 and older who presented consecutively between January 2009 and June 2010 (n = 385), o...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jgs.13051

    authors: Turner JP,Shakib S,Singhal N,Hogan-Doran J,Prowse R,Johns S,Thynne T,Bell JS

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of sleep apnea syndrome on delayed memory and executive function in elderly adults.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To identify differences in cognitive function between elderly adults with sleep apnea syndrome (SAS) and healthy controls. DESIGN:Cross-sectional. SETTING:Sleep laboratory at Seoul National University Bundang Hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Sixty-three elderly adults (26 female; mean age 68.2 ± 4.8) without cognit...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2012.03961.x

    authors: Ju G,Yoon IY,Lee SD,Kim TH,Choe JY,Kim KW

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Use of a vacuum tumescence device in the management of impotence in men with a history of penile implant or severe pelvic disease.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the use of a vacuum tumescence device in the treatment of impotence in couples wishing to restore coital function, whose male partners had unsatisfactory results from penile implants or in whom the man was impotent following treatment for prostate or colon carcinoma. SUBJECTS:Convenience sample of ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1992.tb01831.x

    authors: Korenman SG,Viosca SP

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • The necessity and safety of calcium and vitamin D in the elderly.

    abstract::The necessity and safety of an oral calcium (Ca) and vitamin D regimen was evaluated in a population of 66 independently living and 73 institutionalized elderly women over an 11-week winter period. The members of both groups were randomly assigned into trial and control groups. Serum Ca, creatinine, and calcidiol leve...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1990.tb05700.x

    authors: Honkanen R,Alhava E,Parviainen M,Talasniemi S,Mönkkönen R

    更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00

  • Permanent cardiac pacemakers in the elderly.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review (1) Changes in cardiac impulse generation, conduction, and ventricular filling in normal aging and disease; (2) Pacemaker technology and nomenclature; (3) Expert guidelines about pacemaker use; (4) Studies of pacemaker effectiveness and utilization. DESIGN:Articles were identified through a Medline...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1994.tb01760.x

    authors: Bush DE,Finucane TE

    更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of Metabolic Syndrome on the Mobility Benefit of a Structured Physical Activity Intervention-The Lifestyle Interventions and Independence for Elders Randomized Clinical Trial.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To test whether structured physical activity (PA) is associated with a greater reduction in major mobility disability (MMD) in older persons with metabolic syndrome (MetS) than in those without. DESIGN:Data from the Lifestyle Interventions and Independence for Elders (LIFE) Study, a multicenter randomized t...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/jgs.14793

    authors: Botoseneanu A,Chen H,Ambrosius WT,Allore HG,Anton S,Folta SC,King AC,Nicklas BJ,Spring BJ,Strotmeyer ES,Gill TM,LIFE Study Group.

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • Physicians' and Public Attitudes Toward Euthanasia in People with Advanced Dementia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:To explore the opinion of the Dutch general public and of physicians regarding euthanasia in patients with advanced dementia. DESIGN:A cross-sectional survey. SETTING:The Netherlands. PARTICIPANTS:Random samples of 1,965 citizens (response = 1,965/2,641 [75%]) and 1,147 physicians (response = 1...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jgs.16692

    authors: Brinkman-Stoppelenburg A,Evenblij K,Pasman HRW,van Delden JJM,Onwuteaka-Philipsen BD,van der Heide A

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • Proton Pump Inhibitors and Risk of Mild Cognitive Impairment and Dementia.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the risk associated with the use of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) of conversion to mild cognitive impairment (MCI), dementia, and specifically Alzheimer's disease (AD). DESIGN:Observational, longitudinal study. SETTING:Tertiary academic Alzheimer's Disease Centers funded by the National Institut...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jgs.14956

    authors: Goldstein FC,Steenland K,Zhao L,Wharton W,Levey AI,Hajjar I

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Preoperative Depressive Symptoms Associated with Poor Functional Recovery after Surgery.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Depression screening and treatment for older adults are recommended in Age-Friendly Health Systems. Few studies have evaluated the association between depressive symptoms and postoperative functioning. We aimed to determine the association between varying levels of depressive symptoms in the preop...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jgs.16781

    authors: Tang VL,Cenzer I,McCulloch CE,Finlayson E,Cooper Z,Silvestrini M,Ngo S,Schmitt EM,Inouye SK

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Potential Value of Impaired Cognition in Stroke Prediction: A U.K. Population-Based Study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine whether the association between impaired cognition and greater risk of incident stroke is also observed when cognitive impairment is defined using different criteria for mild cognitive impairment (MCI). DESIGN:Prospective cohort study with 10 years of follow-up. SETTING:Large multicentre study...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1111/jgs.14878

    authors: Stephan BCM,Richardson K,Savva GM,Matthews FE,Brayne C,Hachinski V

    更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00

  • Association of Proton Pump Inhibitors Usage with Risk of Pneumonia in Dementia Patients.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the association between usages of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) and subsequent risk of pneumonia in dementia patients. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:Taiwanese National Health Insurance Research Database. PARTICIPANTS:The study cohort consisted of 786 dementia patients with new PP...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jgs.14813

    authors: Ho SW,Teng YH,Yang SF,Yeh HW,Wang YH,Chou MC,Yeh CB

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Health professionals' views on standards for decision-making capacity regarding refusal of medical treatment in mild Alzheimer's disease.

    abstract::This study was designed to determine which elements professionals consider important for evaluation of decision-making capacity. Survey with a vignette case report of an individual with mild dementia was mailed to four groups of individuals: 1. members of the Academy of Psychosomatic Medicine, 2. chairs of Veterans Af...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1532-5415.2003.51412.x

    authors: Volicer L,Ganzini L

    更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00

  • The utilization of fecal occult blood testing in the institutionalized elderly.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine physician use of stool guaiac testing in order to determine indications for testing, how the test was used, and the consequences of a particular test result. DESIGN:Retrospective case series. SETTING:Large midwestern inpatient nursing home facility. PATIENTS:All patients with positive fecal occu...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1991.tb03569.x

    authors: Klos SE,Drinka P,Goodwin JS

    更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00

  • Strategies for obtaining compliance with medications regimens.

    abstract::Case examples of doctor-patient interactions are used to examine educational strategies employed by physicians to obtain compliance with medication regimens from elderly patients. The problems addressed by the physicians included the complexities of pharmaco-therapy in the elderly (the patients each presented multiple...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1984.tb06138.x

    authors: Coe RM,Prendergast CG,Psathas G

    更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00

  • Why do older unhealthy drinkers decide to make changes or not in their alcohol consumption? Data from the Healthy Living as You Age study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To understand characteristics of older at-risk drinkers and reasons why they decide to change or maintain their alcohol consumption. DESIGN:Secondary analysis of data from a randomized controlled trial to reduce drinking in at-risk drinkers. SETTING:Three primary care sites in southern California. PARTICI...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/jgs.12394

    authors: Borok J,Galier P,Dinolfo M,Welgreen S,Hoffing M,Davis JW,Ramirez KD,Liao DH,Tang L,Karno M,Sacco P,Lin JC,Moore AA

    更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00

  • Capitated risk-bearing managed care systems could improve end-of-life care.

    abstract::Capitated or salaried managed care systems offer an important opportunity to provide high quality, cost-effective end-of-life care. However, capitated healthcare delivery systems have strong incentives to avoid patient populations in need of such care. Care currently provided at the end of life in fee-for-service prac...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1998.tb01047.x

    authors: Lynn J,Wilkinson A,Cohn F,Jones SB

    更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00

  • Factors affecting sample selection in a randomized trial of balance enhancement: the FICSIT Study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine demographic, functional, and health-related factors that may have influenced the selection of older adults for a randomized trial of balance enhancement. DESIGN:Comparison of participants with nonparticipants at various stages of the recruiting process. SETTING:Northeastern suburban community. ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1996.tb06405.x

    authors: Pacala JT,Judge JO,Boult C

    更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00

  • Stroke prophylaxis in institutionalized elderly patients with atrial fibrillation.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To identify patterns and predictors of antithrombotic use and to evaluate the appropriateness of antithrombotic therapy for stroke prophylaxis in institutionalized elderly patients with atrial fibrillation. DESIGN:Retrospective study. SETTING:Seventeen long-term care institutions in Edmonton, Alberta. SUB...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2004.52117.x

    authors: Lau E,Bungard TJ,Tsuyuki RT

    更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00

  • Improving the quality of life for the elderly.

    abstract::The United States Senator from Maryland, as speaker at the Awards luncheon of the American Geriatrics Society (Washington meeting), presented his views on priorities in various health programs for the elderly, and asked for the Society's cooperation in making some of the difficult decisions that lie ahead. An importan...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1979.tb01672.x

    authors: Mathias CM Jr

    更新日期:1979-09-01 00:00:00

  • Nurses' and physicians' attitudes toward tube-feeding decisions in long-term care.

    abstract::We studied attitudes of health professionals toward life-sustaining treatment. A patient management questionnaire sent to staff physicians and nurses in 183 Oregon nursing homes consisted of eight patient sketches which varied age, mental status, and enjoyment of life. Respondents were asked whether they would favor t...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1986.tb05767.x

    authors: Watts DT,Cassel CK,Hickam DH

    更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00

  • Use of the physician orders for life-sustaining treatment program in the clinical setting: a systematic review of the literature.

    abstract::The Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment (POLST) form is a palliative care tool that contains standardized, actionable medical orders. It is designed to ensure that patient treatment preferences are elicited, communicated, and honored throughout the healthcare system. A systematic review of the literature wa...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/jgs.13248

    authors: Hickman SE,Keevern E,Hammes BJ

    更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of cyclic guanosine monophosphate response to infusion of atrial natriuretic peptide in young and elderly subjects.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the sensitivity to atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) in young and elderly subjects. DESIGN:Double-blind, random-order, placebo-controlled study using two different rates of ANP infusion. SUBJECTS:Eight healthy young (23 +/- 3 years, mean +/- SD) and eight healthy elderly (76 +/- 4 years) subjects ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1993.tb07309.x

    authors: Tan AC,Jansen TL,Thien T,Kloppenborg PW,Benraad TJ

    更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00

  • Massive postoperative hemorrhage from hepatic artery erosion.

    abstract::A 66-year-old male patient who had undergone repeated operations for peptic ulcer disease involving the right upper abdominal quadrant, developed cholecystitis with calculous obstruction of the common bile duct. The gallbladder was removed. Later, an operation was performed for removal of a residual stone from the com...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1976.tb03283.x

    authors: Case TC

    更新日期:1976-12-01 00:00:00

  • A life course model of cognitive activities, socioeconomic status, education, reading ability, and cognition.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To cross-sectionally quantify the contribution of proxy measures of cognitive reserve reflective of the lifespan, such as education, socioeconomic status (SES), reading ability, and cognitive activities, in explaining late-life cognition. DESIGN:Prospective observational cohort study of aging. SETTING:Reti...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2011.03499.x

    authors: Jefferson AL,Gibbons LE,Rentz DM,Carvalho JO,Manly J,Bennett DA,Jones RN

    更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00