Abstract:
:Hypertension and diabetes frequently coexist and greatly increase cardiovascular risk. There are relatively few data on the relationship between blood pressure and plasma glucose in newly diagnosed diabetic subjects especially in Chinese. We examined the glycaemic status, blood pressure profiles and other clinical and biochemical characteristics in 1298 Hong Kong Chinese women. These women were referred to the Diabetes and Endocrine Center of the Prince of Wales Hospital for screening of diabetes. The reasons for referral included a positive family history of diabetes or a history of gestational diabetes. Of the 1298 subjects, 836 (64.4%) had normal oral glucose tolerance test, 284 (21.9%) had impaired glucose tolerance and 178 (13.7%) had diabetes. Compared to non-diabetic subjects, the odds ratio (95% confidence interval) of having hypertension in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance or diabetes were 2.83 (1.90, 4.23) (P<0.001) and 5.94 (3.94, 8.96) (P<0.001), respectively. When analyzed as a continuous variable by age-adjusted partial correlation coefficients, systolic blood pressure was correlated with body mass index, fasting and 2-h plasma glucose, while diastolic blood pressure was correlated with body mass index. Using age, body mass index, fasting and 2-h plasma glucose, glycated hemoglobin, cholesterol, triglyceride and smoking as independent variables in multivariate analysis, hypertension was independently related to age, body mass index and 2-h plasma glucose. In conclusion, increased blood pressure was common in Hong Kong Chinese women who were newly diagnosed to have glucose intolerance. Apart from age and body mass index, plasma glucose was an independent determinant for blood pressure in these subjects.
journal_name
Int J Cardioljournal_title
International journal of cardiologyauthors
Ko GT,Chan JC,Cockram CSdoi
10.1016/s0167-5273(99)00002-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-04-30 00:00:00pages
33-9issue
1eissn
0167-5273issn
1874-1754pii
S0167527399000029journal_volume
69pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Pulmonary endothelial damage has a negative impact on the maintenance of normal pulmonary vascular function. Such damage results in delayed thrombus dissolution and vascular remodeling in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH). Although endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) may be incorporated i...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2019.07.017
更新日期:2020-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The definitive role of phosphatidylserine (PS) in the prothrombotic state of non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) remains unclear. Our objectives were to study the PS exposure on blood cells and microparticles (MPs) in NVAF, and evaluate their procoagulant activity (PCA). METHODS:NVAF patients without (n...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2018.01.116
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) blockers are widely used in the treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases, especially chronic arthritis. Current guidelines advise against the use of such agents in patients who have a concomitant heart failure. Consequently, a group of patients with a devastating inflammatory dise...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.11.112
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atrial fibrillation is the most common arrhythmia associated with increased mortality and morbidity. Its management requires high healthcare expenditures; 52%-70% of expenses for AF care are constituted by hospitalization costs. The current management strategies of pharmacological rhythm control and pharmacological or...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2013.01.028
更新日期:2013-09-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Epidemiologic data regarding the role of inflammation in atherosclerosis have been based mainly on Caucasian populations. Thus, we analyzed the cross-sectional relationships of inflammatory biomarkers to cardiovascular risk factors (CVRF) and related variables in a large group of healthy Chinese men, a popul...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2005.07.034
更新日期:2006-06-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In 1960, all male inhabitants of a series of villages in rural Crete, born between 1900 and 1919, were invited to participate in the Seven Countries Study. Analysis of 25-year mortality data from the 16 cohorts of participants indicated that the cohort from Crete had the lowest age-standardised all-cause and...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2004.08.052
更新日期:2005-04-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Left bundle branch block (LBBB) negatively affects prognosis in heart failure patients with a reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). Less is known about the prognostic role of LBBB in dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) with intermediate LVEF (between 36% and 50%). We sought to assess the role of LBBB i...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2018.11.005
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wasting, and particularly loss of metabolically active lean tissue, contributes to increased mortality, accelerated disease progression, and impairment of strength and functional status in patients with HIV infection. A variety of protein anabolic agents, including growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor-I, testost...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0167-5273(02)00247-4
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although the easy availability of invasive cardiac care facilities is associated with an increase in their use, their influence on outcomes is not clear. We sought to investigate whether a newly available cardiac catheterization laboratory (CCL) performing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) on a part-t...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.02.148
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the effect of intravenous pirenzepine (3 mg) in normal subjects (n=15, 43+/-16 years old) and in patients with chronic heart failure (n=15, 61+/-12 years old) to assess the effect of low-dose pirenzepine on vagal activity. R-R intervals and the standard deviations, low-frequency power (LF: ln ms2, 0.04-0.15...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0167-5273(98)00335-0
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Effects of potassium supplementation on vascular function remain conflicting. This meta-analysis aimed to summarized current literature to fill the gaps in knowledge. METHODS:A literature search was performed on PubMed database through April, 2016. The measurements of vascular function included pulse wave v...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.10.119
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is unclear whether the cardiac mitochondrial dependent apoptotic pathways and Fas death receptor dependent apoptotic pathways will be induced by long-term intermittent hypoxia. METHODS:Twenty-seven Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly assigned into three groups: normoxia, long-term intermittent hypoxia (12%...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2006.03.064
更新日期:2007-04-04 00:00:00
abstract::The Ross procedure has been considered in children as an optimal surgical procedure due to potential growth of the aortic annulus, lack of anticoagulation requirement, very low morbidity rate and excellent survival. Five-hundred-thirty-six (366 male, mean age 29.4 ± 11.1 years) underwent Ross procedure between 1990 an...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2020.07.009
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Anemia is common in cardio-renal syndrome and may contribute to increase mortality. OBJECTIVE:To examine the prevalence of anemia and its relationship with cardio-renal syndrome, and to evaluate the risk factors for death. METHODS:Retrospective study with all patients admitted with congestive heart failure...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2006.10.005
更新日期:2007-08-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Heart failure activates neurohormones, and elevated levels of brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) are associated with adverse outcomes. The SENIORS trial showed that nebivolol, a highly selective beta-1 antagonist with vasodilating properties, reduced the composite outcome of all cause mortality or cardiovascula...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.05.018
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Calcium channel blockers (CCBs) have several properties which may have beneficial effects on the development of atherosclerosis. These include inhibition of vascular smooth muscle cell (SMC) proliferation and migration; inhibition of calcium influx into the vascular wall; reduction of extracellular matrix synthesis; p...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0167-5273(97)00236-2
更新日期:1997-12-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Multi-antibiotic resistance in bacterial infections is a growing threat to public health. Some experiments were carried out to study the multi-antibiotic resistance. METHODS:The changes of the multi-antibiotic resistance with time were achieved by numerical simulations and the mathematical models, with the ...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.05.069
更新日期:2016-09-15 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:We aimed to study the prevalence and types of sleep apnea (SA) as well as their clinical characteristics in atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation candidates in Japan. METHODS:Before catheter ablation, 197 consecutive AF patients (age: 60 ± 9 years, body mass index; 25.0 ± 3.0) were evaluated with portable pol...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2018.01.103
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We describe the feasibility of monitoring with a Textile Wearable Holter (TWH) in patients included in Crypto AF registry. METHODS:We monitored cryptogenic stroke patients from stroke onset (<3days) continuously during 28days. We employed a TWH composed by a garment and a recorder. We compared two garments ...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.10.063
更新日期:2018-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::The left main coronary artery (LMCA) arising either from the right sinus of Valsalva, separately from the right coronary artery (RCA), or from the RCA as a single coronary artery is an extremely rare coronary artery anomaly. We report 2 cases of anomalous origins of the LMCA detected by multidetector-row computed tomo...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.05.086
更新日期:2008-11-28 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2004.05.006
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a retrospective study of 172 patients with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, symptomatic cardiac involvement occurred in 13 (7.6%) patients (11 systemic and 2 polyarticular). There was predominance of the male sex and in most patients the involvement occurred in the initial years of the disease. Pericarditis occurred ...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0167-5273(92)90082-e
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous research demonstrates that participation in light-intensity physical activity (LIPA) and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) are favorably associated with health-related quality of life (HRQOL). Emerging work demonstrates that sedentary behavior (SB) is detrimentally associated with variou...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.06.256
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The potential role of hydration in prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) still remains to be unclear. METHODS:Nine-hundred and thirty-six patients scheduled for percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) were enrolled into the present study, and divided into normal (serum creatinine<1.5 mg/dl) and ...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.05.004
更新日期:2008-06-06 00:00:00
abstract::We report a patient with a significant residual left-to-right shunt who underwent surgical repair for traumatic VSD. This 13-year-old boy was stabbed with a pair of scissors through his heart. After initial life-saving surgery with lacerated left ventricular wall repair and VSD closure, residual VSD was noted. Six mon...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2006.11.184
更新日期:2008-02-29 00:00:00
abstract::Maintenance of normal potassium (K(+)) homeostasis has become an increasingly important limiting factor in the therapy of heart failure (HF). With the application of loop diuretics and digoxin, hypokalemia has become a frequent and feared side effect of treatment. Low serum K(+) in HF may be also a marker of increased...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2011.06.121
更新日期:2012-06-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intuitively higher exercise program volume may be the primary stimulus for physical adaptation. We sought to establish if aerobic exercise training program characteristics produced different effect sizes for change in cardiorespiratory fitness in heart failure patients. METHODS:We conducted a MEDLINE search...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2013.11.045
更新日期:2014-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Predicting the occurrence of syncope in advance during tilt test could be useful to prepare the medical staff in preventing complications connected with this procedure, particularly in patients with no pre-syncopal symptoms. Our objective was to develop a simple algorithm able to predict the onset of neurome...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.03.115
更新日期:2013-08-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While the impact of mitral regurgitation (MR) prior to transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) has been intensively studied, the implications of post-procedural MR on outcome are unknown. We investigated the clinical and physiological impact of significant MR after TAVR. METHODS:Clinical and echocardi...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2019.07.092
更新日期:2020-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Current clinical practice guidelines recommend risk stratification in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) upon admission to hospital. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is widely recognized as an independent predictor of mortality in these patients, although it is not included in the GRACE risk score. OBJECTI...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.06.083
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00