Abstract:
:Two studies are reported on the effects of photographic and written information on performance in an experimental melanoma detection task. Subjects were shown slides of four types of skin lesions, including melanoma, and were asked what they would do if the lesion was on their skin. Four response options were provided from seeing a doctor immediately to doing nothing. In Experiment 1, no clear differences in performance were found as a function of prior instruction using four, eight or 16 photographs of each of the four lesion types. In Experiment 2, the effects of written and photographic instructional material were compared. The written material contained descriptions of each lesion type and details of the ABCD criteria for melanoma detection. Eight photographs were provided for each lesion type. Photographic information resulted in superior performance (P < 0.001) for seborrhoeic keratoses and a combination of both types of information was superior (P < 0.05) for melanoma. The two kinds of instructional material produced different effects, suggesting that a brochure offering a combination of photographs and written information is likely to be most useful in helping members of the public identify early melanoma as suspicious.
journal_name
Health Educ Resjournal_title
Health education researchauthors
Borland R,Mee V,Meehan JWdoi
10.1093/her/12.3.375subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-09-01 00:00:00pages
375-84issue
3eissn
0268-1153issn
1465-3648journal_volume
12pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract::Weight-related outcomes were examined among high school students in Minnesota public school districts according to the quality of district wellness policies. Wellness policy strength and comprehensiveness were scored using the Wellness School Assessment Tool (WellSAT) for 325 Minnesota public school districts in 2013....
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/her/cyv101
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined whether unmet basic needs (food, housing, personal and neighborhood safety, money for necessities) and perceived stress affect recall of and response to a tailored print intervention one month later. Participants (N = 372) were adults who had called 2-1-1 Missouri between June 2010 and June 2012. A...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/her/cyv033
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::There has been a recent shift in public health policy towards population-based approaches to the reduction of cardiovascular disease. This shift has been accompanied by a re-examination of strategies appropriate to the goal. Often, community development approaches, designed to affect socio-environmental change, are su...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/her/15.2.219
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although studies indicate school-based HIV/AIDS education programs effectively reduce risky behaviors, only 33 states and the District of Columbia in US mandate HIV/AIDS education. Ideally, school-based HIV/AIDS education should begin before puberty, or at the latest before first sexual intercourse. In 2011, 20% US st...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/her/cyt110
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The paper presents an analysis of the problems that have created a gulf between theory and practice in health education. Drawing on the classical distinction made by Aristotle between theoria (natural processes) and praxis (social practices), the analysis traces the roots of the problem to the inadequacy and inappropr...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/her/9.3.273
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Concussion education is an important aspect of concussion prevention. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of a novel, theory of planned behavior (TPB)-driven concussion education program on secondary school athletes' concussion-reporting relevant cognitions immediately post-intervention and at 3 mo...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/her/cyy034
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper, we explore the secondary school environment as an important context for understanding young teenagers' eating habits and food practices. We draw on data collected during semi-structured interviews with 36 young teenagers (aged 13/14 years) living in disadvantaged circumstances in Scotland. We found that...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/her/cyg132
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to examine the effect of socioeconomic status (SES), age, weight and gender on the body image and weight control practices of children and adolescents, and to investigate whether health education about weight issues should target low socioeconomic groups. The study participants were a randomly...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/her/16.5.521
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 2008, the Australian Government launched a mass-media campaign 'Measure-Up' to reduce lifestyle-related chronic disease risk. Innovative campaign messages linked waist circumference and chronic disease risk. Communication channels for the campaign included television, press, radio and outdoor advertising and local ...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/her/cyt084
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is increasingly argued that the effectiveness of health promotion interventions should be measured to inform policy and practice. The randomized controlled trial (RCT) continues to be regarded as the 'gold standard' of health services research but health promotion practitioners have raised concerns about the RCT's ...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/her/cyl029
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The importance of increasing young women's level of physical activity is recognized as a priority within the United Kingdom and other Westernized nations. This study, conducted in two distinct geographical locations in the United Kingdom, explores the leading influences upon levels of physical activity participation a...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/her/cym040
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines the relationship between body image and obesity, among 4367 indigenous and Anglo-European adolescents in Australia in 2006. It shows that indigenous adolescents, male and female, were more likely than their non-indigenous counterparts to desire and pursue weight gain. Indigenous males showed the gr...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/her/cyp040
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Second-hand smoke (SHS) exposure is high among UK Bangladeshi and Pakistani populations, reflecting higher male smoking prevalence and fewer home smoking restrictions than the general population. The Muslim Communities Learning About Second-hand Smoke (MCLASS) study explored the feasibility and acceptability of implem...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/her/cyx051
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Health education interventions aimed at changing children's diets often target their mothers. However, little is known about what factors influence mothers' food choice for themselves and how this is related to their choice of food for their children. The present study aimed to examine the types of foods mothers eat t...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/her/14.6.717
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::When using community-based participatory methods to develop health promotion programs for specific communities, it is important to determine if participation differs based on sociodemographics and the extent to which program participants are demographically representative of the target community, especially when non-r...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/her/cyp057
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure causes cardiovascular disease, lung cancer and pulmonary disorders. Smoke-free policies are the most effective way to prevent exposure to SHS. A 5-year community-based randomized control trial (RCT) is in progress to assess factors associated with smoke-free policy development in rural ...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/her/cyr032
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Public health interventions are complex in nature and composed of multiple components. Evaluation of process and impact is necessary to build evidence of effectiveness. Process evaluation involves monitoring extent of implementation and comparison against the program plan. This article describes the process evaluation...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/her/cyr062
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::There has been an emphasis on schools to promote healthy lifestyles and many intervention programmes have attempted this. Most programmes are evaluated at the time and/or shortly afterwards. This is a review of the impact and sustainability of the Health for Life programme 2-5 years after the initial phase. It capture...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/her/cyy043
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To identify the predictors of dropout in the 'Mexa-se' intervention according to the body mass index (BMI) category. This was a controlled, non-randomized study. The intervention included: (i) increase in the intensity of physical activities (PA) in physical education (PE) classes; (ii) active recess; (iii) educationa...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/her/cyy018
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::AIDS is a disease which has received a great deal of attention from the popular media, which in turn has attracted the interests of those who analyse media. The health information conveyed to the general public by the popular press is a topic of special interest to health educators. This paper documents the Australi...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/her/7.1.9
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reports the results of a study undertaken to explain levels of implementation of heart health promotion activities observed in Ontario public health agencies in 1997. Organizational-level data were collected by surveying all 42 health departments in 1994, 1996 and 1997 as part of the Canadian Heart Health I...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/her/16.4.425
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The association between condom norms and unprotected sexual intercourse was examined within social and sexual networks of young African American men who have sex with men (MSM) in an HIV epicenter of the southern United States. We used a chain-link design to recruit 158 young African American men: 95 initial participa...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/her/cyn003
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::British Government policy on drugs primary prevention is outlined and principal recommendations are identified. The review is organized under the four main providers: police, teachers, peers and parents. Current methods are reviewed within a British policy framework with a focus on British programmes which have been e...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/her/14.4.491
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::There has been some concern that participation in an intervention and exposure to a measurement instrument can change participants' interpretation of the items on a self-report questionnaire thereby distorting subsequent responses and biasing results. Differential item functioning (DIF) analysis using item response mo...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/her/cyl087
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Influenza remains a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in the United States. Vaccinating school-aged children has been demonstrated to be beneficial to the child and in reducing viral transmission to vulnerable groups such as the elderly. This qualitative study sought to identify reasons parents and students...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/her/cyt060
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study describes the link between level of implementation and outcomes from an intervention to increase afterschool programs' (ASPs) achievement of healthy eating and physical activity (HE-PA) Standards. Ten intervention ASPs implemented the Strategies-To-Enhance-Practice (STEPs), a multi-component, adaptive inter...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/her/cyv052
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fever is a natural protective response of the host organism. Mild to moderate fevers, up to 40.0 degrees C, have immunological benefits and do not need to be reduced. However, parents regularly reduce fever with medications to prevent perceived harmful outcomes. This study identified the determinants of parents' inten...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/her/cyn055
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Readability and usability problems with patient information leaflets continue to be reported despite long-standing recognition of their existence and the availability of guidelines for developing health education materials. This exploratory study examined possible causes for such problems, based on interviews with pro...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/her/cyh009
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although physical activity is often believed to be influenced by both environmental and individual factors, little is known about their interaction. This study explores interactions of perceived safety and social neighborhood factors with psychosocial cognitions for leisure-time walking. Cross-sectional data were obta...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/her/cyt002
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effectiveness of an intervention depends on its dose and on moderators of dose, which usually are not studied. The purpose of the study is to determine whether goal setting and theory-based moderators of goal setting had dose relations with increases in goal-related physical activity during a successful workplace ...
journal_title:Health education research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/her/cyp042
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00