New insights into the mechanism of inhibition of p53 by simian virus 40 large T antigen.

Abstract:

:Simian virus 40 (SV40) large tumor antigen (T antigen) has been shown to inhibit p53-dependent transcription by preventing p53 from binding to its cognate cis element. Data presented in this report provide the first direct functional evidence that T antigen, under certain conditions, may also repress p53-dependent transcription by a mechanism in which the transactivation domain of p53 is abrogated while DNA binding is unaffected. Specifically, p53 purified as a complex with T antigen from mouse cells was found to bind DNA as a transcriptionally inactive intact complex, while that purified from human cells was found to bind DNA independently of T antigen and could activate p53-dependent transcription. This difference in activity may be dependent on a different interaction of T antigen with mouse and human p53 and, in addition, on the presence of super T, which is found only in transformed rodent cells. These results suggest that subtle yet important differences exist between the inhibition of p53 by T antigen in mouse and human cells. The implications of this finding with respect to SV40-associated malignancies are discussed.

journal_name

Mol Cell Biol

authors

Sheppard HM,Corneillie SI,Espiritu C,Gatti A,Liu X

doi

10.1128/mcb.19.4.2746

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-04-01 00:00:00

pages

2746-53

issue

4

eissn

0270-7306

issn

1098-5549

journal_volume

19

pub_type

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