Abstract:
:Thyroidectomy of starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) prevents the decrease in hypothalamic gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) which normally occurs at the onset of photorefractoriness. To extend this observation to another species, changes in testicular mass, bill colour, moult, and hypothalamic GnRH content were monitored in photostimulated and nonphotostimulated intact and thyroidectomized house sparrows (Passer domesticus). Photostimulated intact birds rapidly increased testicular mass and GnRH. Later, testicular mass and GnRH decreased, and birds moulted, as they became photorefractory. Nonphotostimulated intact birds showed an increase in testicular mass and GnRH. Neither photostimulated nor nonphotostimulated thyroidectomized birds showed a marked increase in testicular mass, but both showed an increase in GnRH. Photostimulated thyroidectomized birds showed no subsequent decrease in GnRH and they did not moult. It is suggested that in this species, thyroidectomy inhibits the release of GnRH as well as preventing the downregulation of GnRH synthesis normally associated with the development of photorefractoriness.
journal_name
Gen Comp Endocrinoljournal_title
General and comparative endocrinologyauthors
Dawson Adoi
10.1006/gcen.1998.7065subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-05-01 00:00:00pages
196-200issue
2eissn
0016-6480issn
1095-6840pii
S0016-6480(98)97065-4journal_volume
110pub_type
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journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
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journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1993.1010
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
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journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
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journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
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更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
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journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
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doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2006.12.008
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journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
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journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
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abstract::The effects of prolonged nutrient restriction (fasting) and subsequent restoration (re-feeding) on the growth hormone (GH)/insulin-like growth factor (IGF) axis were investigated in the tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus). Mean weight and specific growth rate declined within 1 week in fasted fish, and remained lower tha...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2009.11.012
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2020.113400
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2013.06.015
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effects of growth hormone (GH) on the synthesis of mucopolysaccharide by ceratobranchial cartilages of the Japanese eel, Anguilla japonica, were examined by monitoring the in vitro uptake of [35S]sulfate. The [35S]sulfate uptake decreased rapidly to one-third of the initial level during the first 3 days after hypophys...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(90)90117-5
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A mammalian isolated adrenal cell system was validated as a bioassay for goldfish ACTH; the log dose-response curve for the goldfish hormone is parallel to that for synthetic mammalian ACTH1-24, and the two ACTHs induce the same maximum rate of corticosterone production. Using this assay, it was observed that (1) ther...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(83)90010-2
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Classical biotin deficiency in young chickens is characterized by a reduction in the activity of liver biotin-dependent enzymes which thus impairs gluconeogenesis during periods of food withdrawal. Because the normal bird maintains an elevated fasting blood glucose level, the ability of the classically biotin-deficien...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(87)90232-2
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00