Abstract:
:A principal goal of this research was to conduct a field evaluation of "on-site" multi-analyte drug testing devices to determine the most accurate, efficient, and cost-effective device available for the purpose of rapidly detecting drivers under the influence of drugs. Four on-site kits were selected and evaluated for accuracy and efficiency for the detection of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the cocaine metabolites (COC), and opiates (OPI). From 16 December 1995 to 17 March 1996, 303 voluntary urine specimens were collected by law enforcement officers from persons arrested for driving-under-the-influence (DUI). These specimens were tested using the four selected kits and aliquots of the specimens were sent to a DHHS certified lab for "gold standard" comparison testing by immunoassay and Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry. On-site kit sensitivity ranged from 82.9% to 100% for THC, 82.5% to 100% for COC, and all were at 100% for OPI. Specificity, and positive and negative predictive values were also determined. Accuracy ranged from 94.0% to 98.3% for THC, 97.4% to 98.0% for COC, and 99.7% to 100% for OPI. All four kits were in very close agreement on prevalence: 15.5% to 15.8% for THC, all were at 13.2% for COC, and all were at 0.7% for OPI. For law enforcement purposes, sensitivity may be the most important indicator in these kits.
journal_name
J Forensic Scijournal_title
Journal of forensic sciencesauthors
Buchan BJ,Walsh JM,Leaverton PEsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-03-01 00:00:00pages
395-9issue
2eissn
0022-1198issn
1556-4029journal_volume
43pub_type
杂志文章abstract::While victims of racially motivated violence may be identified through observation of morphological features, those targeted because of their ethnic, religious, or national identity are not easily recognized. This study examines how perpetrators of genocide recognize their victims. Court documents, including indictmen...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2008.00590.x
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pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
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journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
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doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2007.00548.x
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journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
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doi:10.1111/1556-4029.14282
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journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type:
doi:10.1111/1556-4029.12927
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journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2008.00713.x
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
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doi:
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journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
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