Abstract:
:A sexual assault case was received in the laboratory. Upon examination, a small bloodstain was located on a bed sheet that was recovered from the defendant's motel room. Typing the whole blood samples from the defendant and the victim revealed that both blood samples exhibited identical phenotypes in eleven different genetic markers. Gm(1) and Gm(2) analysis was then performed on the two whole blood samples which provided discrimination between the two parties.
journal_name
J Forensic Scijournal_title
Journal of forensic sciencesauthors
Tahir MA,Brown MLsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-04-01 00:00:00pages
660-2issue
2eissn
0022-1198issn
1556-4029journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Three Southwest European populations: Galicia (NW Spain), a mixed Spanish population from the rest of Spain (outside Galicia), and a population sample from the Coimbra area (Centre of Portugal) have been studied for the Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor (LDLR), Glycophorin A (GYPA), Hemoglobin G Gammaglobin (HBGG), D7S...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Historically, when predicting the ancestry of human skeletal remains, forensic anthropologists have not fully considered the variation within human populations, but instead have relied on a typological, experience-based approach. Unfortunately, reliance on observer experience has produced a method that is as much an a...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2009.01118.x
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Estimation of the time since death (postmortem interval [PMI]) is one of the most difficult problems in forensic investigations, and many methods currently are utilized to estimate the PMI. The goal of this study was to investigate the changes of attenuated total reflection-Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectr...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2011.02036.x
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A method for comparison of ink entries on documents stored in different light conditions is presented. Various blue inks were exposed to light, both daylight and artificial light from fluorescent tubes. Inks were then extracted from the document and analyzed by HPLC (high performance liquid chromatography). Significan...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors describe three cases (two blacks and one Latin American) of sudden death caused by late complications of Kawasaki disease (mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome). At autopsy each heart contained multiple coronary artery aneurysms with luminal stenosis caused by intimal hyperplasia and thrombi. Although virtual...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although it has been generally accepted within the forensic hair community that decompositional changes in the form of an identifiable banding pattern can occur in the root area of hairs after death, little detailed information with regard to this phenomenon is known (e.g., rates at which this occurs and conditions th...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2012.02271.x
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::DNA extracted from fingernail clippings of victims in forensic cases is a possible source of DNA from the perpetrator in cases where victims struggled or defended themselves. The source of this DNA on a victim's fingernails could possibly originate from contact with the suspect's blood, saliva, semen or scratched skin...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study reexamines the accuracy of the supero-inferior femoral neck diameter for the determination of sex using a modern sample of French individuals. In 1998, Seidemann et al. used this univariate method for sex determination with the Hamann-Todd collection. Stojanowski and Seidemann in 1999 tested previous...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 48-year-old woman was found dead on a chair in her living room. She had received dialysis every day because of chronic renal failure for the past 15 years. On a table beside her, there was a mirror and 10-mL syringe on a napkin. A stopper was out of place in a portion of a three-way blood access tube established in ...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2010.01471.x
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::An efficient extraction and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) procedure has been developed for the simultaneous determination of methadone and 2-ethyl-1,5-dimethyl-3,3-diphenylpyrrolidine in urine samples. The merits of this procedure include (1) effective high-volume sample processing; (2) excellent gas ch...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In late June 1990, the Mono County Sheriffs Department in Bridgeport, CA contacted the Physical Anthropology Human Identification Laboratory (PAHIL) at California State University, Chico to seek assistance in the identification of a recently discovered skull. To assist with possible identification, the cranium receive...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report on the use of a surgically implanted device, an EBI osteostimulator, as a means of establishing the identification of a homicide victim. The use of such an appliance for securing positive identification has not been previously reported. Additionally we stress the importance of intensive and accurate excavati...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case is reported in which radiographic comparison of a clavicle was used to establish the identification of a civilian missing from the Vietnam conflict. While the use of radiographic comparison of skeletal features is not a newly developed technique for personal identification purposes, this case outlines a unique ...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Continuous monitoring of existing methods of skeletal diagnosis allows improving the reliability of personal identification in forensic and archaeological contexts. This study reports on a blind test re-evaluating the sexing technique proposed by Rogers (8) involving the distal humerus. A total of 351 humeri (184 male...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper documents the 36-year history, with five examples, of fatal road rage in Marion County, Oregon. Relevant details (all that were available) from each case are presented. Alcohol intoxication was present in four of our five cases. We include two deaths by gunshot at close range, two deaths as a result of a mo...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability to correctly estimate the sex of skeletal remains is vital in forensic sciences. This article investigates the sexual dimorphism of the human sacro-iliac joint, using geometric morphometric techniques that assess morphological characters better than the traditional approaches for recording outline shapes, ...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2012.02282.x
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four individuals died as the result of a propane explosion. As with many propane explosions, the question was raised as to the adequacy of the product's odorization after the autopsy studies had been conducted. In most cases, this question leads to litigation. Ethyl mercaptan is a widely used odorant for propane and w...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A method for the identification and quantitation of two tricyclic antidepressants, amoxapine (Asendin) and trimipramine (Surmontil) is presented here. Samples were extracted with hexane at pH 10, back-extracted with 1.0N sulfuric acid. The acidic layer was adjusted to pH 10 and re-extracted with hexane. Electron impac...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using high sensitivity forensic STR polymerase chain reaction (PCR) typing procedures, we have found low concentrations of DNA contamination in plasticware and water assumed to be sterile, which is not detected by standard DNA procedures. One technique commonly used to eliminate the presence of DNA is ultraviolet (UV)...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2006.00172.x
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Detection of ketamine exposure in skeletal tissues by automated enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and gas chromatography with electron capture detection (GC-ECD) is described. Rats (n = 18) received 0, 15, 30, or 75 mg/kg ketamine hydrochloride acutely (i.p.), and were euthanized within 15 min or 1 h. Ketamine...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2008.00866.x
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data from 100 cases of alleged rape victims demonstrate why the author believes the AP test to be a reliable tool, when employed by an expert for the identification of seminal fluid. ...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bipartite patella is recognized as a developmental anomaly of ossification. Most of them are asymptomatic and are discovered incidentally. Bipartite patella is sometimes misdiagnosed as a patella fracture, because the x-ray images of both these conditions may appear very similar. In this case, the patient complained o...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type:
doi:10.1111/1556-4029.13357
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Graze gunshot wounds of internal organs produce injuries similar to those seen on the skin surface. Careful examination of the distribution of lacerations on the tissue tags along the margins of the graze trough may permit a determination of the direction of fire. ...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The two cases presented here involve deaths that were due to dichloromethane or chloroform poisoning. The dichloromethane and chloroform were determined in biological specimens by headspace gas chromatography with mass spectrometric detector. In one case, dichloromethane concentrations found were 252 mg/L (blood), 75 ...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) method for the determination of gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) and gamma-hydroxybutyrolactone (GBL) in human serum and urine using spiked samples has been developed. The method gives linear responses (correlation coefficients of 0.99 or greater) over the concentration range 0....
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sodium and potassium cyanide are highly toxic, produced in large amounts by the chemical industry, and linked to numerous high-profile crimes. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has identified cyanide as one of the most probable agents to be used in a chemical terrorism event. We investigated whether ...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2011.01946.x
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A sensitive analysis of sulfide in blood was established, using an extractive alkylation technique. Pentafluorobenzyl bromide was used as the alkylating agent, tetradecyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride as the phase-transfer catalyst, and potassium dihydrogenphosphate as the buffer to suppress the formation of sulfide....
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The short tandem repeat system HumCD4 was amplified by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) on blood samples from 304 unrelated Austrian Caucasians and analyzed by horizontal, non-denaturing polyacrylamide electrophoresis. The mean exclusion chance was 0.417, the discriminating power 0.850 and the heterozygosity rate 0...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Computer-Assisted Postmortem Identification (CAPMI) system was developed at the U.S. Army Institute of Dental Research to facilitate rapid identification of human remains. The increasing requirement for dental based identification of high-energy fatalities and decomposed remains has dovetailed with the development...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reviews the complex pharmacology of the new class of antidepressant medications exhibiting selective inhibition of serotonin reuptake. The four selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) considered--fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, sertraline and paroxetine--can result in toxicity and death through contributin...
journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00