Abstract:
:Sphingomonas (formerly Pseudomonas) paucimobilis UT26 utilizes gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane (gamma-HCH), a halogenated organic insecticide, as a sole carbon and energy source. In a previous study, we showed that gamma-HCH is degraded to 2,5-dichlorohydroquinone (2,5-DCHQ) (Y. Nagata, R. Ohtomo, K. Miyauchi, M. Fukuda, K. Yano, and M. Takagi, J. Bacteriol. 176:3117-3125, 1994). In the present study, we cloned and characterized a gene, designated linD, directly involved in the degradation of 2,5-DCHQ. The linD gene encodes a peptide of 343 amino acids and has a low level of similarity to proteins which belong to the glutathione S-transferase family. When LinD was overproduced in Escherichia coli, a 40-kDa protein was found after sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Northern blot analysis revealed that expression of the linD gene was induced by 2,5-DCHQ in S. paucimobilis UT26. Thin-layer chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analyses with the LinD-overexpressing E. coli cells revealed that LinD converts 2,5-DCHQ rapidly to chlorohydroquinone (CHQ) and also converts CHQ slowly to hydroquinone. LinD activity in crude cell extracts was increased 3.7-fold by the addition of glutathione. All three of the Tn5-induced mutants of UT26, which lack 2,5-DCHQ dehalogenase activity, had rearrangements or a deletion in the linD region. These results indicate that LinD is a glutathione-dependent reductive dehalogenase involved in the degradation of gamma-HCH by S. paucimobilis UT26.
journal_name
J Bacterioljournal_title
Journal of bacteriologyauthors
Miyauchi K,Suh SK,Nagata Y,Takagi Mdoi
10.1128/JB.180.6.1354-1359.1998subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-03-01 00:00:00pages
1354-9issue
6eissn
0021-9193issn
1098-5530journal_volume
180pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Desulfomonile tiedjei DCB-1, a sulfate-reducing bacterium, conserves energy for growth from reductive dehalogenation of 3-chlorobenzoate by an uncharacterized chemiosmotic process. Respiratory electron transport components were examined in D. tiedjei cells grown under conditions for reductive dehalogenation, pyruvate ...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
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doi:10.1128/JB.181.1.40-46.1999
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doi:10.1128/JB.157.3.965-967.1984
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1128/JB.180.16.4133-4139.1998
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1128/JB.135.3.1062-1069.1978
更新日期:1978-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
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doi:10.1128/JB.139.3.859-865.1979
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.126.1.516-519.1976
更新日期:1976-04-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1128/JB.106.2.369-374.1971
更新日期:1971-05-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.143.1.338-342.1980
更新日期:1980-07-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.137.3.1151-1157.1979
更新日期:1979-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.100.2.836-845.1969
更新日期:1969-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.95.4.1425-1430.1968
更新日期:1968-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.176.16.5177-5180.1994
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hertman, I. (Israel Institute for Biological Research, Ness Ziona, Israel). Bacteriophage common to Pasteurella pestis and Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. 88:1002-1005. 1964.-Phage Y of Pasteurella pestis and phage T(3) of Escherichia coli are serologically related and have common bacterial hosts. Anti-Y serum neutral...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.88.4.1002-1005.1964
更新日期:1964-10-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.170.6.2742-2748.1988
更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1964-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
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更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1973-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1964-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1983-03-01 00:00:00