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Reports of hypoglycaemia associated with the use of ACE inhibitors and other drugs: a case/non-case study in the French pharmacovigilance system database.

Abstract：

AIMS:To test the existence of an association between reports of hypoglycaemia and angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, in a spontaneous reports database. METHODS:The French Pharmacovigilance database was examined for an association between adverse drug reaction reports mentioning hypoglycaemia, and angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) using the case/non-case methodology, with reports of hypoglycaemia as cases and all other reports as comparators. The association between ACEI or other chosen drugs and hypoglycaemia was also tested in the subgroups of patients taking or not antidiabetic agents (ADA). RESULTS:428 of 93,338 reports mentioned hypoglycaemia (202/2227 with ADA (OR 40, 95% CI 33-48)). 46/5717 reports mentioned ACEI (OR 1.8 (1.25-2.54)). Other study drugs associated with hypoglycaemia were cibenzoline (OR 80 (57-112)), disopyramide (OR 32 (22-46)), nifedipine (OR 2.16 (1.32-3.51)), diltiazem (OR 1.76 (1.01-3.06)) nitrates (nitroglycerin, molsidomine) (OR 1.91 (1.16-3.16)) and frusemide (OR 1.89 (1.31-1.76)), but not nicardipine, amlodipine, felodipine or nitrendipine, diazepam, atenolol or combination thiazide diuretics. However, ACEI and other drugs were associated with ADA, so that in the subgroups of patients taking or not ADA, the association of ACEI with hypoglycaemia disappeared (OR 0.9 (0.5-1.4) and 1.2 (0.7-2.2), respectively). The same was found for other drugs except cibenzoline. CONCLUSION:The association between reporting of hypoglycaemia and ACE inhibitors was related to concomitant use of antidiabetic agents. This was true also for other drugs used in arterial disease or renal failure, such as calcium channel blockers, nitrates, and frusemide.

journal_name

Br J Clin Pharmacol

journal_title

British journal of clinical pharmacology

authors

Moore N,Kreft-Jais C,Haramburu F,Noblet C,Andrejak M,Ollagnier M,Bégaud B

doi

10.1046/j.1365-2125.1997.00615.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-11-01 00:00:00

pages

513-8

issue

eissn

0306-5251

issn

1365-2125

journal_volume

pub_type

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Reports of hypoglycaemia associated with the use of ACE inhibitors and other drugs: a case/non-case study in the French pharmacovigilance system database.