Abstract:
:Good working practice and legal obligation impose a duty on nuclear medicine departments to check syringe activities before administration to a patient. If syringe guards are used to reduce staff exposure while drawing up injections, the guard has to be removed to measure the activity in a conventional reentrant ionization chamber type calibrator. Alternatively, the activity may be checked in a purpose-built syringe calibrator which allows the assay of the activity in the syringe without the need to remove the syringe guard. Finger doses received during the dose preparation and injection are a cause for concern. This study investigated the finger and whole-body doses received when using each of these calibrators, and compared the results with those obtained by an operator who did not measure the dose at all. The results demonstrated that although the finger doses are small, measurement of the syringe activities in a conventional ionization chamber increases the dose by a factor of 2 above that which would occur if no activity measurements were made, whereas the use of the specialized syringe calibrator gave finger doses only marginally above those obtained with no activity measurement.
journal_name
Nucl Med Communjournal_title
Nuclear medicine communicationsauthors
Hastings DL,Hillel PG,Jeans SP,Waller MLdoi
10.1097/00006231-199708000-00013subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-08-01 00:00:00pages
785-90issue
8eissn
0143-3636issn
1473-5628journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章abstract::There is a lack of systematic nephrographic studies on epidemic nephritis (EN). We studied 10 patients with EN using [99Tcm]MAG3 gamma camera nephrography and followed up 9 of them 22-68 days later when they had clinically recovered. Variables for renal clearance of [99Tcm]MAG3 and the retention of radioactivity in th...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006231-199101000-00003
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to examine the value of an additional atropine injection in patients who do not achieve an adequate heart rate during dobutamine infusion for myocardial perfusion SPET (single photon emission tomography). Patients undergoing dobutamine myocardial SPET who failed to achieve > or = 85% of their...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006231-199706000-00012
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to determine if it is possible to exclude renal obstruction using diuresis renography in the first 6 weeks of life (the period of physiological renal immaturity), thus avoiding unnecessary invasive procedures, such as the Whitaker test or surgery. Diuresis renography with 123I-hippuran was pe...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006231-199711000-00003
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:It is known that fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose PET/computed tomography (CT) segmentation algorithms have an impact on the metabolic tumor volume (MTV). This leads to some uncertainties in PET/CT guidance of tumor radiotherapy. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of segmentation a...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MNM.0000000000000641
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four methods of calculating the activity of 99Tcm-hexamethylpropyleneamine oxime to be administered in cerebral blood flow investigations of children were evaluated in patient studies. Three of the methods were based on the size of the child. We also constructed a theoretical dosage model based on physiological data a...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006231-199605000-00012
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Trastuzumab (T) and anthracycline (A)-based chemotherapy is considered the standard of care in human epidermal growth factor receptor-2+ overexpressing breast cancer, but requires monitoring for known cardiotoxicity using left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction (EF) every 3-4 months during treatment. It is n...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MNM.0000000000000941
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ion-exchange resin beads, implanted into connective tissue, were used as the vehicle for the delivery of radiolabelled cations to determine the local distribution of lead, silver and cadmium in loose connective tissue. The system was devoid of systemic toxicity, permitted a predictable release, enabled location of rel...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006231-198806000-00003
更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We investigated the localization pattern of a novel imaging agent, (99m)Tc-labelled glucosamine (ECDG), in a variety of rheumatic conditions. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Sixteen patients were recruited into the study, with either active rheumatoid arthritis or osteoarthritis. (99m)Tc-ECDG was prepared in-house an...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MNM.0000000000000096
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Image-derived input function (IDIF) from carotid arteries is an elegant alternative to full arterial blood sampling for brain PET studies. However, a recent study using blood-free IDIFs found that this method is particularly vulnerable to patient motion. The present study used both simulated and clinical [11...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MNM.0b013e328356185c
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::201Tl myocardial perfusion single photon emission tomography (SPET) with pharmacological coronary vasodilatation using adenosine is now often used in the investigation of a patient with ischaemic heart disease (IHD). In this study, we present data from two groups of patients. Group A (n = 40) experienced 201Tl SPET wi...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006231-199408000-00003
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radiation doses to the family and general public from 131I therapy of outpatients were assessed for comparison with the 1990 International Commission on Radiation Protection (ICRP) dose limits. Doses to family members of such patients, measured by previous workers, were converted to show that on average 5.6 +/- 3.7 mi...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006231-199309000-00004
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::An analysis of lymphocyte subsets was performed in 24 patients with surgically verified unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). In all cases, the hepatic artery was cannulated and ligated and a single dose of 131I-Hepama-1 monoclonal antibody (MAb) was infused through a hepatic artery catheter. Blood samples were...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006231-199505000-00010
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To compare the accuracy of various equations for estimating glomerular filtration rate. METHODS:Chronic kidney disease was classified by Tc-DTPA scintigraphy (reference glomerular filtration rate), estimating glomerular filtration rate was estimated using various formulas. The similarity to reference glomer...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MNM.0000000000001141
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radiolabelled recombinant human interleukin-8 (IL-8) with its homologue neutrophil-activating peptide-2 (NAP-2) have been compared for imaging acute sterile inflammatory lesions in rats. 125I-IL-8 and 125I-NAP-2 were prepared by reaction with chloramine-T and injected intravenously into male rats bearing subcutaneous ...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006231-200204000-00010
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Thermogenesis of brown adipose tissue (BAT) is controlled by central modulating mechanisms, although changes in brain metabolism of BAT-positive subjects with different genders are still unclear. We hypothesized that changes in regional cerebral glucose metabolic activity were associated with BAT activities, an...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MNM.0000000000001190
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Ewing sarcoma breakpoint region 1 (EWSR1) translocation-negative tumors represent a minor portion of small round cell tumors consistent with Ewing sarcoma morphology. The purpose of this study was to differentiate EWSR1 translocation-positive tumors from EWSR1 translocation-negative tumors using PET-computed...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MNM.0000000000001031
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The blood flow in renal transplants can be represented by (1) a K/A ratio, the ratio of the slopes of the ascending part of the renal perfusion curve and the arterial curve, (2) a perfusion index, the ratio of a part of the area under the first-pass arterial curve and renal curve, and (3) a height ratio, the ratio of ...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006231-199011000-00006
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of this study was to design a general nuclear medicine method for fast, accurate and direct determination of the clearance of a radioactive indicator provided that all uptake compartments of the radioactive indicator could be included in the field of view of the gamma camera. METHODS:The data material for ...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006231-200410000-00006
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A comparative study of bone marrow scintigraphy using 99Tcm-nanocolloid, conventional bone scintigraphy and bone marrow biopsy were performed in 35 patients with histologically proven small cell carcinoma of the lung to determine whether bone marrow scintigraphy has a role in the early detection of bone marrow metasta...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006231-199401000-00006
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a common hematologic hereditary disorder characterized by vaso-occlusive episodes affecting multiple organs, and substantially alters renal structure and function. We aimed to evaluate the utility of renal scintigraphy and single photon emission computed tomography/computed tomograp...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MNM.0000000000001086
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This study was carried out to compare the efficacy of Y, Lu, and combination of both radiotracers (tandem) peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT) in patients with inoperable and metastatic neuroendocrine tumors. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Systematic searches of PubMed and SciVerse Scopus databases were performed ...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1097/MNM.0000000000000758
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The NHS National PET-CT Audit Programme was launched in 2008 as part of a national NHS programme to widen patient access to PET-computed tomography (CT) imaging in England. However, to implement clinical audit effectively, healthcare professionals need to be fully engaged with the process. The purpose of the pi...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MNM.0000000000000161
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:PET/computed tomography (CT) imaging with the sodium-(F)-fluoride/2-(F)-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose (F-NaF/F-FDG) cocktail has been proposed for patients with osseous metastases. This work aimed to optimize the cocktail composition for patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). MATE...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MNM.0000000000000383
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In studies of the distribution of lung function, the image quality of lung single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) is important and one factor influencing it is the reconstruction algorithm. AIM:To systematically evaluate ordered subsets expectation maximization (OSEM) and compare it with filtere...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MNM.0b013e3282f1acac
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most dynamic imaging protocols require long scan times that are beyond the range of what can be supported in a routine clinical environment and suffer from various difficulties related to step and shoot imaging techniques. In this short communication, we describe continuous bed motion (CBM) imaging techniques to creat...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MNM.0000000000000455
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::To clarify the biological significance of [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) accumulation in patients with cancer, we assessed the relationships between 18F-FDG uptake and glucose transporter-1 (GLUT-1) expression and proliferation rate in human glioma and lung cancer. We obtained FDG PET images and measured standardiz...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006231-200401000-00003
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Interobserver agreement in measuring positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) parameters is critical for head and neck cancer management. The purpose of this study is to assess the interobserver agreement when measuring the standardized uptake value (SUV) parameters and the diameter of pri...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MNM.0b013e32834e5397
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate the biodistribution, internal radiation dosimetry and toxicity of the humanized MAb h-R3 labelled with Tc in humans. METHODS:Twenty-five patients with suspected epithelial-derived tumours were included in this study and divided into two groups: group I consisted of 10 patients who received 3 mg/1110 MB...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006231-200512000-00002
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radically operated tumour patients (gastrointestinal cancer, n = 10; lung cancer, n = 10) were subjected to continuous prospective monitoring of the serum level of tissue polypeptide antigen (TPA) prior to surgical treatment as well as during the subsequent year. The following observations were made: Immediately after...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006231-198602000-00007
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic value of 2-(fluorine-18)-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose ((18)F-FDG) PET/CT in comparison with MRI for the detection of recurrent ovarian cancer. METHODS:Forty-seven patients with suspected ovarian cancer recurrence after total ablative or cytoreductive surgery, ...
journal_title:Nuclear medicine communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MNM.0b013e32834fc5bf
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00