Abstract：
:This study analyzed differences in baseline, course of treatment, and post-quit variables of participants in a tobacco-cessation program to identify factors predictive of outcome that could be used as a focus for intervention. The program offered a 10-week course of transdermal nicotine replacement combined with education and cognitive/behavioral therapy in a group format at a major military medical center. Demonstrated differences were found among abstainers, early relapsers, and late relapsers in age-initiated tobacco use, use of liquor, levels of exhaled carbon monoxide at intake, tobacco use during the program, and perceived reasons for relapse. The abstinence rate at follow-up was 27%. Based on our findings, we discuss recommendations to improve treatment. This information is offered as a model to evaluate and improve the efficacy of established clinic-based tobacco-cessation programs.
journal_name
Mil Medjournal_title
Military medicineauthors
Faue M,Folen RA,James LC,Needels Tsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-07-01 00:00:00pages
445-9issue
7eissn
0026-4075issn
1930-613Xjournal_volume
162pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:Intubation is a difficult skill under normal circumstances and more so with a limited visual field such as wearing a protective mask in a chemical or biological incident. This study sought to determine whether successful intubation using the intubating laryngeal mask airway (ILMA) under protective mask condit...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to describe the epidemiology of suicides among U.S. Air Force, Army, Marine Corps, and Navy recruits from 1980 through 2004. METHODS:Recruit suicides were identified through the Department of Defense Recruit Mortality Registry. We calculated crude, category-specific, and age-adj...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed.172.10.1024
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A complete dental examination is the basis for identifying the dental readiness of Air Force Reserve Command members. Historically, these were done on an infrequent basis. Recently, an annual dental examination has been mandated for all military members. Current dental personnel manning and resources are not sufficien...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed.170.1.26
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The command of a U.S. Army Reserve Combat Support Hospital designed this study to evaluate soldiers' behavior related to and attitudes toward skipping meals while on annual training (AT). METHODS:The command administered an anonymous survey on attitudes about weight loss and weightloss behavior while on AT. ...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed.171.7.678
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since opening the Air Force's first in-hospital birth center, the United States Air Force Academy Hospital has followed a policy of 24-hour discharge of mothers and babies--a major paradigm shift in traditional military treatment facility practice. This study was conducted to evaluate this change. Records were reviewe...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To determine the unique susceptibility of community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) as a function of the presence or absence of risk factors in a military beneficiary population, we reviewed all MRSA cases between 1994 and 1997 in a military medical center. Of 67 cases, 24 were community ac...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In December 1913, a board of medical officers was appointed to adapt new U.S. Army equipment to the needs of the Hospital Corps. One of the improvements concerned substitution of the satchel-like Hospital Corps pouch used to carry first aid equipment. A waist belt with 10 pockets, known as the medical belt, was devise...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-15-00390
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although Japanese military officials had discovered that an improved diet could prevent beriberi by the late 19th century, their soldiers in the army suffered from beriberi during the Russo-Japanese War and World War II. A change in diet at the end of the Russo-Japanese War solved the problem and the army applied the ...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed.171.4.333
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to screen leukocyte cell surface markers to identify possible predictors for infection related to physical training. Ten healthy soldiers (mean age, 19.1; mean body mass, 77.4 kg; mean VO2 peak, 4.54 L min(-1)/58.6 mL min(-1) kg(-1)) were included. Blood samples were collected and number of i...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed-d-10-00427
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Many work to ensure that women veterans receive appropriate and timely health care, yet the needs of those living in rural areas are often ignored. This is a critical oversight given the multitude of reports documenting rural access problems and health disparities. Lacking this, we are unable to plan for and...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-15-00367
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case of primary squamous cell carcinoma of the thyroid is presented. Squamous epithelium is normally not present in the thyroid gland, and this tumor is exceedingly rare. Proper workup is described, including the differentiation from metastatic disease. The case reported is of a 64-year-old woman who presented with ...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recently, pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis has been documented following transcolonic passage of bullets lodging in or near the vertebral column. It is becoming more recognized that foreign body missiles are not as sterile as was once thought--especially after passage through the gastrointestinal tract--and that this ...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Studies have shown that 21% to 51% of African-American women (AAW) reported breastfeeding, lagging behind Caucasian (61%-71%) and Hispanic (67%-71%) women despite breastfeeding's health benefits. This study aimed to assess AAWs "intent" to breastfeed and describe the relationship among knowledge, age, education, parit...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed.169.2.111
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chaplains play a unique role in the Veterans Affairs (VA) health care systems and have numerous responsibilities. Compassion satisfaction (CS), compassion fatigue (CF), and burnout (BO) are three major phenomenons that have been documented in other helping professions, but little is known about VA Chaplains' professio...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-13-00021
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article presents the results of a survey distributed to military women within and outside the continental United States (CONUS and OCONUS) who had received prenatal care and delivered at one of six Army, Navy, or Air Force military facilities. This comparative descriptive study was undertaken to determine from th...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The clinical entity of chronic low back pain is not well understood at present. Disparate spinal conditions can result in symptoms of low back pain, and various treatment options have been proposed in the literature including surgical intervention and prolonged nonoperative therapy. Low back pain, as well as lumbar de...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.7205/milmed-d-10-00397
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During Operation Desert Storm, in February 1991, Iraqi troops began burning Kuwaiti oil wells. Almost immediately there was concern about possible adverse health effects in U.S. personnel exposed to crude oil combustion products. Combustions products were predicted from the known composition of Kuwaiti crude oil. Moni...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed-d-11-00079
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recently, fat distribution has become of clinical interest in assessing one's risk for coronary heart disease (CHD). Investigations have shown stronger relationships between abdominal, or central adiposity, and various well known risk factors for CHD, than peripheral and/or total adiposity. The simple waist-to-hip rat...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Decreased hip joint space has been associated with poorer outcomes after hip arthroscopy. The purpose of this study was to determine if a difference exists in hip joint degenerative findings in military versus civilian patients with FAI. METHODS:A single surgeon's case series was reviewed to identify all ...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usz058
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Critically injured patients are at risk for hypothermia. This study determined the efficacy of three hypothermia prevention strategies: the ChillBuster warming blanket, ChillBuster with a reflective blanket, and two wool blankets. A quasi-experimental design was used to compare changes in core temperature. Following r...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed.172.3.322
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chyle leaks are a rare but potentially fatal complication of head and neck surgery carrying an incidence as high as 8.3%. The development of a chyle leak carries significant morbidity ranging from delayed wound healing to oropharyngeal fistulas. Presented here is a case of a chyle leak that developed following a left ...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-15-00240
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The United States Army Europe Stress Management Team (USAREUR SMT) is designed to assist victims of hostage, terrorist, and disaster situations. Early intervention is intended to prevent the development of chronic posttraumatic stress disorder. This paper describes the operation of the SMT following the missile attack...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Erythema multiforme and Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis are immune-mediated epidermal conditions with variable clinical presentations. Although their clinical presentations often overlap, they have distinct etiologies and potential outcomes, which necessitate specific management strategies. This ca...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usaa029
更新日期：2020-09-18 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The U.S. Navy Medicine has a long history of conducting global health missions that foster international diplomacy through medical knowledge exchange with a goal of increasing partner nation's health care capacity. Pacific Partnership is an annual U.S. Navy-sponsored joint operation that enhances medical c...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usaa499
更新日期：2021-01-25 00:00:00
abstract：:We showed previously that treatment of gamma-irradiated female B6D2F1 mice with 5-androstenediol (AED) enhanced survival, stimulated myelopoiesis, and ameliorated radiation-induced decreases in circulating neutrophils and platelets. We have now tested survival in male CD2F1 mice, and we have investigated molecular and...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Cervical radiculopathy is a common disorder that portends significant morbidity. The presence of radiculopathy can have a debilitating effect on patients as well as a significant economic impact. Active duty military patients with increased physical occupational demands can be significantly impacted by cervi...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-16-00085
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Military commanders frequently mention that communicating difficult or taboo information is especially challenging. In the context of gender-integrated ground combat service there may be additional communication challenges for military commanders who may be unaccustomed to leading both men and women. Often, military c...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-15-00201
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present the case of a 19-year-old woman with feeding intolerance, due to superior mesenteric artery (SMA) syndrome, after weight loss experienced during basic military training. She had previous good health and presented with vomiting 8 weeks after starting military training. She had experienced a 16-pound (7 kg) w...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed.172.1.24
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Isoniazid prophylaxis is a major part of the U.S. Air Force tuberculosis (TB) screening program and is closely tied to the efforts to eliminate TB. If a facility has a low prevalence rate of TB and there is no sound epidemiological evidence to rule out a false-positive TB skin test, a higher threshold for what constit...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the delivery of health services to different ethnic groups in the war and postwar periods in the area of Livno, Bosnia and Herzegovina. METHODS:The total population, percentages by nationality, and numbers of persons medically or surgically treated at the War and General Hospital of Livno betw...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed.170.9.810
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
