Abstract：
:The aim of this study was to screen leukocyte cell surface markers to identify possible predictors for infection related to physical training. Ten healthy soldiers (mean age, 19.1; mean body mass, 77.4 kg; mean VO2 peak, 4.54 L min(-1)/58.6 mL min(-1) kg(-1)) were included. Blood samples were collected and number of infections recorded before and after a 6-day training course. White blood cell distributions and expression of surface receptors changed during training. Before training, expression of CD3 on CD8+ lymphocytes and percent CD8+CD3 lymphocytes was lower, whereas CD4/CD8 ratio was higher among subjects who failed compared to those who completed the training. A subclinical infection before the start of the military training may alter the CD4/CD8 ratio. Prediction of future infections may be possible from pre-exercise immunological status, findings useful in military settings and exercise, where sudden infections may result in severe consequences.
journal_name
Mil Medjournal_title
Military medicineauthors
Ekblom O,Ekblom B,Malm Cdoi
10.7205/milmed-d-10-00427subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-07-01 00:00:00pages
785-90issue
7eissn
0026-4075issn
1930-613Xjournal_volume
176pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVES:Despite significant efforts in suicide prevention over the past several years, suicide rates in the U.S. Army remain largely unchanged. This paper describes a collaborative effort between line-unit leaders, medical personnel, and installation services to synchronize suicide risk identification and communicat...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usy284
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:An anonymous online survey was presented to active duty U.S. Army, Reserve, and National Guard Soldiers with experience as en route care medical providers with the intent of identifying factors which contribute to musculoskeletal disorders in U.S. Army en route care medical providers. The survey looked at ...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usaa223
更新日期：2021-01-25 00:00:00
abstract：:Several important questions are addressed herein. What is graduate medical education (GME), and what is research? What is the history of the association between GME and research? Why is research required for GME? What research is required for GME? How will health care reform affect GME and biomedical research? How muc...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The two articles presented previously in this volume provide state-of-the-art reviews of the etiology, epidemiology, screening and treatment of substance use disorder (SUD). This article identifies next steps in research and development for understanding and treating SUD in Operation Enduring Freedom/Operation Iraqi F...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.7205/milmed-d-12-00126
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To document the ongoing trauma experience of U.S. Army surgeons during peacetime clinical practice. METHODS:Surveys were mailed to the trauma directors of military surgical services worldwide. Questions focused on numbers of operative cases and availability of trauma resources. Laparotomy, thoracotomy, and v...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Before 2011, Army commanders were unable to achieve complete visibility of soldiers possessing temporary medical limitations. The creation of time-limited definitions and technical categorization of this group, now known as the medically not ready (MNR) population, eventually allowed its quantification. With heightene...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-14-00131
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The Medical College Admissions Test (MCAT) is a high-stakes test required for entry to most U. S. medical schools; admissions committees use this test to predict future accomplishment. Although there is evidence that the MCAT predicts success on multiple choice-based assessments, there is little information ...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-14-00550
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Military graduate medical education has come under increasing scrutiny in recent years as the size of the military medical force declines. To document the outcomes of military graduate medical education in internal medicine, a cohort of Air Force internal medicine residency graduates from Wright-Patterson Medical Cent...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:After-action reports on the 2005 hurricane relief efforts pointed to the need for effective and efficient civilian/military operational cooperation. Cited for particular attention was the interface with National Guard units. This article describes an exercise conducted with National Guard units and members of the Cent...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed.172.8.806
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study seeks to investigate the mortality rates of U.K. servicemen with postcombat syndromes following the Boer War and World War I. Random samples of veterans awarded war pensions for either disordered action of the heart (DAH) or neurasthenia/shellshock were compared with gunshot wounded ex-servicemen as control...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Disaster health care plans require that planners consider personnel, equipment, supplies (including pharmaceuticals), and logistical support for transportation, food, water, and resupply. The authors believe that military Table of Organization and Equipment (TOE) hospitals have the potential to be invaluable sources o...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since the 1960s there have been concerted efforts to initiate, develop, and promulgate quality assurance policies and protocols in healthcare facilities in the United States. These activities were spurred mainly by the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations, which ensures that hospitals monitor ...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Physical Training and Rehabilitation Program (PTRP) is a recovery and reintegration program for recruits in Initial Entry Training (IET) who are unable to continue training because of serious injury. This investigation examined PTRP admission incidence among recruits in IET at Forts Jackson, Leonard Wood, Benning,...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-13-00361
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent outbreaks of mysterious skin lesions on multiple personnel at several military facilities were initially blamed on spiders. Requests were made for pest inspection and control to remedy the situation. Greater scrutiny of the situation led to a hypothesis that instead of spiders, an infectious outbreak of communi...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed.171.9.830
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Studies have shown that 21% to 51% of African-American women (AAW) reported breastfeeding, lagging behind Caucasian (61%-71%) and Hispanic (67%-71%) women despite breastfeeding's health benefits. This study aimed to assess AAWs "intent" to breastfeed and describe the relationship among knowledge, age, education, parit...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed.169.2.111
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Navy Reserve Nurse Corps faces a nursing shortage that reflects the national picture and holds major implications for the military patient care readiness of this nation. This account of the changing climate of nursing practice in the Navy Reserves offers observations on recruitment and retention strategies for the...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Data are reported from a sample of 2,991 spouse physical abusers who received Air Force Family Advocacy Program (FAP) services and who volunteered to complete program evaluation measures that were administered before and after treatment and at a 6-month follow-up. As expected, after treatment compared with before trea...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this study was to assess the impact of a pilot nutrition intervention program on knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of female combat soldiers in basic training serving in the Israeli army and to determine changes in nutrient intake. Seventy recruits participated in the intervention. Anthropometric me...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-12-00439
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Critically injured patients are at risk for hypothermia. This study determined the efficacy of three hypothermia prevention strategies: the ChillBuster warming blanket, ChillBuster with a reflective blanket, and two wool blankets. A quasi-experimental design was used to compare changes in core temperature. Following r...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed.172.3.322
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Army active and reserve component personnel must be ready for rapid mobilization as world conflicts increase in number and intensity. Department of Defense civilian employees also need to be available to work long hours to maintain troop support. Healthy lifestyles are key to the physical and mental readiness demanded...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Protective gear is mandatory for medical personnel treating casualties in a contaminated environment. In the present study, we assessed the ability of emergency medical technicians to insert an intravenous line in this situation. Sixty emergency medical technicians were randomized to a control group, wearing fatigues,...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To compare the effects of a pedometer-based behavioral intervention (Fitness for Life [FFL] program) and a traditional high-intensity fitness (TRAD) program on physical activity (PA), Army Physical Fitness Test (APFT), and coronary heart disease risk factors in Army National Guard members who failed the APFT 2-mile ru...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.7205/milmed-d-10-00256
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A new training and rehabilitation methodology called Sanomechanics® is presented based on a recent discovery of the anatomical system called Floating Skeleton System (FSS) responsible for redistributing contact pressures in the joint capsules and thus minimizing the loads on joint cartilages. MATERIALS AND ...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usaa476
更新日期：2021-01-25 00:00:00
abstract：:Under operational conditions, current doctrine requires separate application of the standard military insect repellent and camouflage face paint. Working with an industrial partner, Amon Re, Inc., we developed a combined camouflage face paint and insect repellent that offers excellent protection from arthropod disease...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Deep water running (DWR) has become a well-recognized from of cardiovascular conditioning for injured athletes and has been used successfully to maintain running performance. DWR provides for decreased stress and weightbearing to injured tissue and joints, allows for maintenance of cardiovascular fitness and a trainin...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three time frames were studied during the 54-year history of the Golden Gate Bridge from 1937 to 1991. During that period of time, there were 918 documented jumps from this majestic structure to the water 250 feet below. The last 15 years provided us with 297 consecutive patients, all brought to one institution, which...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:At the direction of the Army Surgeon General, the Army behavioral health consultants in psychiatry, psychology, and social work assembled in Washington, DC immediately after the September 11, 2001 attack to plan and implement a proactive behavioral health response to the Pentagon attack. The goal was to minimize the s...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Community-acquired, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (cMRSA), soft tissue infections are becoming increasingly prevalent in the outpatient setting. Few studies have been specifically designed to examine the efficacy of oral antibiotic therapy for these infections. We performed an observational study to dete...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed.171.6.504
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Health information booklets deliver information to large groups quickly and economically. Rapidly deploying soldiers are a group that needs such information. Military personnel responsible for the health of troops should know of the materials produced to meet this need so that they can facilitate booklet distribution....
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study's objective was to describe: (1) patterns of cancer prevalence and type, (2) patient demographics, and (3) the sources, and cost, of medical care in the military beneficiary population using the Military Health System administrative databases. Calendar year 2002 patient enrollment, inpatient and outpatient ...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed.172.10.1084
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
