DNA regions essential for the function of a bacteriophage fd promoter.

abstract：:Adaptation of the P1 phage-derived Cre /loxP site- specific recombination system to the gene targeting technique allows for the conditional deletion of genes in mice. To selectively modify genes in B lymphocytes, we have generated mice (designated CD19-Cre) which express cre under the transcriptional control of the B ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Rickert RC,Roes J,Rajewsky K

更新日期：1997-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:In this paper we focus on the detection of differentially expressed genes according to changes in hybridization signals using statistical tests. These tests were applied to 14 208 zebrafish cDNA clones that were immobilized on a nylon support and hybridized with radioactively labeled target mRNA from wild-type and lit...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Herwig R,Aanstad P,Clark M,Lehrach H

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The immunoglobulin heavy chain intronic transcriptional enhancer (E mu) is part of a complex cis-regulatory DNA region which has notably been shown to modulate V(D)J rearrangements of associated variable gene segments. We have used recombination substrates comprised of the E mu enhancer together with various lengths o...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Fernex C,Caillol D,Capone M,Krippl B,Ferrier P

更新日期：1994-03-11 00:00:00

abstract：:TOP mRNAs are vertebrate transcripts which contain a 5'terminal oligopyrimidine tract (5'TOP), encode for ribosomal proteins and elongation factors 1alpha and 2, and are candidates for growth-dependent translational control mediated through their 5'TOP. In the present study we show that elongation factor 2 (EF2) mRNA ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Avni D,Biberman Y,Meyuhas O

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Small RNA (sRNA)-mediated gene silencing phenomena, exemplified by RNA interference (RNAi), require a unique class of proteins called Argonautes (AGOs). An AGO protein typically forms a protein-sRNA complex that contributes to gene silencing using the loaded sRNA as a specificity determinant. Here, we show that MoAGO2...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Nguyen Q,Iritani A,Ohkita S,Vu BV,Yokoya K,Matsubara A,Ikeda KI,Suzuki N,Nakayashiki H

更新日期：2018-03-16 00:00:00

abstract：:RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) play important roles in the post-transcriptional control of RNAs. Identifying RBP binding sites and characterizing RBP binding preferences are key steps toward understanding the basic mechanisms of the post-transcriptional gene regulation. Though numerous computational methods have been dev...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Zhang S,Zhou J,Hu H,Gong H,Chen L,Cheng C,Zeng J

更新日期：2016-02-29 00:00:00

abstract：:We have determined the sequence of 80 nucleotides adjacent to 3' poly(A) of both (middle and bottom component) cowpea mosaic virus RNAs, using dideoxynucleotide termination of reverse transcription. Sequence conservation is indicated, there being about 80% homology between the first 65 bases of each RNA. Although both...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Davies JW,Stanley J,Van Kammen A

更新日期：1979-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Rotaviruses are a major cause of acute, often fatal, gastroenteritis in infants and young children world-wide. Virions contain an 11 segment double-stranded RNA genome. Little is known about the cis-acting sequences and structural elements of the viral RNAs. Using a database of 1621 full-length sequences of mammalian ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Li W,Manktelow E,von Kirchbach JC,Gog JR,Desselberger U,Lever AM

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Beta-thalassemia is a genetic disorder caused by mutations in the beta-globin gene. Triplex-forming oligonucleotides and triplex-forming peptide nucleic acids (PNAs) have been shown to stimulate recombination in mammalian cells via site-specific binding and creation of altered helical structures that provoke DNA repai...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Lonkar P,Kim KH,Kuan JY,Chin JY,Rogers FA,Knauert MP,Kole R,Nielsen PE,Glazer PM

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For high-throughput in vitro protein selection using genotype (mRNA)-phenotype (protein) fusion formation and C-terminal protein labeling as a post-selection analysis, it is important to improve the stability and efficiency of mRNA templates for both technologies. Here we describe an efficient single-strand ligation (...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Miyamoto-Sato E,Takashima H,Fuse S,Sue K,Ishizaka M,Tateyama S,Horisawa K,Sawasaki T,Endo Y,Yanagawa H

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:PRED(BALB/c) is a computational system that predicts peptides binding to the major histocompatibility complex-2 (H2(d)) of the BALB/c mouse, an important laboratory model organism. The predictions include the complete set of H2(d) class I (H2-K(d), H2-L(d) and H2-D(d)) and class II (I-E(d) and I-A(d)) molecules. The p...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Zhang GL,Srinivasan KN,Veeramani A,August JT,Brusic V

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Giant viruses have extraordinarily large dsDNA genomes, and exceptionally, they encode various components of the translation apparatus, including tRNAs, aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases and translation factors. Here, we focused on the elongation factor 1 (EF1) family of viral translational GTPases (trGTPases), using computa...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Zinoviev A,Kuroha K,Pestova TV,Hellen CUT

更新日期：2019-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The occurrence of DNA tracts of the three binary base combinations: R.Y, K.M and W;S has been mapped in the complete genomes of Haemophilus influenzae and Escherichia coli. A highly significant over-representation of W tracts is observed in both bacteria. The excess of W tracts is particularly striking in the 10% inte...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Shomer B,Yagil G

更新日期：1999-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Topoisomerases catalyse changes in the topological state of DNA and are required for many aspects of DNA metabolism. While the functions of topoisomerases I and II in eukaryotes are well established, the role of topoisomerase III remains poorly defined. We have identified a gene in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyce...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Goodwin A,Wang SW,Toda T,Norbury C,Hickson ID

更新日期：1999-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The transcriptional activity of the p53 tumor suppressor protein is crucial for the regulation of cell growth, apoptosis and tumor progression. The first identified p53 relative, p73, was reported to be monoallelically expressed in normal tissues. In some tumors, loss of heterozygosity was associated with overexpressi...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Vikhanskaya F,D'Incalci M,Broggini M

更新日期：2000-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The yeast retrotransposon Ty encodes proteins that assemble into virus-like particles (Ty-VLPs) which can be readily purified. We have recently shown that expression of the pl protein encoded by the TYA gene of Ty is sufficient for particle formation. In this paper we show that when a heterologous coding sequence, hum...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Malim MH,Adams SE,Gull K,Kingsman AJ,Kingsman SM

更新日期：1987-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：:R spider is a web-based tool for the analysis of a gene list using the systematic knowledge of core pathways and reactions in human biology accumulated in the Reactome and KEGG databases. R spider implements a network-based statistical framework, which provides a global understanding of gene relations in the supplied ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Antonov AV,Schmidt EE,Dietmann S,Krestyaninova M,Hermjakob H

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:RNA is emerging as a key regulator of a plethora of biological processes. While its study has remained elusive for decades, the recent advent of high-throughput sequencing technologies provided the unique opportunity to develop novel techniques for the study of RNA structure and post-transcriptional modifications. Non...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Incarnato D,Morandi E,Simon LM,Oliviero S

更新日期：2018-09-19 00:00:00

abstract：:HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT) is a primary target for anti-AIDS drugs. Structures of HIV-1 RT, usually determined at approximately 2.5-3.0 A resolution, are important for understanding enzyme function and mechanisms of drug resistance in addition to being helpful in the design of RT inhibitors. Despite hundreds of ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Bauman JD,Das K,Ho WC,Baweja M,Himmel DM,Clark AD Jr,Oren DA,Boyer PL,Hughes SH,Shatkin AJ,Arnold E

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Systems biologists aim to decipher the structure and dynamics of signaling and regulatory networks underpinning cellular responses; synthetic biologists can use this insight to alter existing networks or engineer de novo ones. Both tasks will benefit from an understanding of which structural and dynamic features of ne...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Feng S,Ollivier JF,Swain PS,Soyer OS

更新日期：2015-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The transactivator Staf, which contains seven contiguous zinc fingers of the C(2)-H(2)type, exerts its effects on gene expression by binding to specific targets in vertebrate small nuclear RNA (snRNA) and snRNA-type gene promoters. Here, we have investigated the interaction of the Staf zinc finger domain with the opti...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Schaub M,Krol A,Carbon P

更新日期：2000-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Aspartic acid residues comprising the -D-(aa) n -Y-L-D-D- DNA polymerase active site triad of reverse transcriptase from the Saccharomyces cerevisiae long terminal repeat-retrotransposon Ty3 (Asp151, Asp213 and Asp214) were evaluated via site-directed mutagenesis. An Asp151-->Glu substitution showed a dramatic decreas...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Bibillo A,Lener D,Klarmann GJ,Le Grice SF

更新日期：2005-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The HIRA histone chaperone complex deposits histone H3.3 into nucleosomes in a DNA replication- and sequence-independent manner. As herpesvirus genomes enter the nucleus as naked DNA, we asked whether the HIRA chaperone complex affects herpesvirus infection. After infection of primary cells with HSV or CMV, or transie...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Rai TS,Glass M,Cole JJ,Rather MI,Marsden M,Neilson M,Brock C,Humphreys IR,Everett RD,Adams PD

更新日期：2017-11-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Peptide nucleic acids (PNAs) can bind to homopurine/homopyrimidine sequences of double-stranded DNA targets in a sequence-specific manner and form [PNA]2/DNA triplexes with single-stranded DNA D-loop structures at the PNA binding sites. These D-loop structures have been found to have a capacity to initiate transcripti...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Wang G,Xu X,Pace B,Dean DA,Glazer PM,Chan P,Goodman SR,Shokolenko I

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A highly repetitive DNA sequence from tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus/hornorum) has been cloned and sequenced. It is a tandemly arrayed sequence of 237 bp and constitutes 7% of the fish genome. The copy number of the repeat is approximately 3 x 10(5) per haploid genome. DNA sequence analysis of 7 cloned repeats revea...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Wright JM

更新日期：1989-07-11 00:00:00

abstract：:It is informative to detect highly conserved positions in proteins and nucleic acid sequence/structure since they are often indicative of structural and/or functional importance. ConSurf (http://consurf.tau.ac.il) and ConSeq (http://conseq.tau.ac.il) are two well-established web servers for calculating the evolutionar...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Ashkenazy H,Erez E,Martz E,Pupko T,Ben-Tal N

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adjustable transgene expression is considered key for next-generation molecular interventions in gene therapy scenarios, therapeutic reprogramming of clinical cell phenotypes for tissue engineering and sophisticated gene-function analyses in the post-genomic era. We have designed a portfolio of latest generation self-...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Mitta B,Weber CC,Rimann M,Fussenegger M

更新日期：2004-07-16 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the effects of the antiviral agent distamycin A and of a distamycin derivative (FCE 24517) which possesses antineoplastic activity on the binding of some regulatory proteins to DNA. Both compounds inhibited the binding to DNA of the ubiquitous octamer binding factor OTF 1 and of the erythroid specific ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Broggini M,Ponti M,Ottolenghi S,D'Incalci M,Mongelli N,Mantovani R

更新日期：1989-02-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcription factors are important gene regulators with distinctive roles in development, cell signaling and cell cycling, and they have been associated with many diseases. The ConTra v3 web server allows easy visualization and exploration of predicted transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs) in any genomic region ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Kreft L,Soete A,Hulpiau P,Botzki A,Saeys Y,De Bleser P

更新日期：2017-07-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Telomere G-quadruplex is emerging as a promising anti-cancer target due to its inhibition to telomerase, an enzyme expressed in more than 85% tumors. Telomerase-mediated telomere extension and some other reactions require a free 3' telomere end in single-stranded form. G-quadruplex formation near the 3' end of telomer...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Wang Q,Liu JQ,Chen Z,Zheng KW,Chen CY,Hao YH,Tan Z

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00