An NMR and mutational study of the pseudoknot within the gene 32 mRNA of bacteriophage T2: insights into a family of structurally related RNA pseudoknots.

Abstract:

:NMR methods were used to investigate a series of mutants of the pseudoknot within the gene 32 messenger RNA of bacteriophage T2, for the purpose of investigating the range of sequences, stem and loop lengths that can form a similar pseudoknot structure. This information is of particular relevance since the T2 pseudoknot has been considered a representative of a large family of RNA pseudoknots related by a common structural motif, previously referred to as 'common pseudoknot motif 1' or CPK1. In the work presented here, a mutated sequence with the potential to form a pseudoknot with a 6 bp stem2 was shown to adopt a pseudoknot structure similar to that of the wild-type sequence. This result is significant in that it demonstrates that pseudoknots with 6 bp in stem2 and a single nucleotide in loop1 are indeed feasible. Mutated sequences with the potential to form pseudoknots with either 5 or 8 bp in stem2 yielded NMR spectra that could not confirm the formation of a pseudoknot structure. Replacing the adenosine nucleotide in loop1 of the wild-type pseudoknot with any one of G, C or U did not significantly alter the pseudoknot structure. Taken together, the results of this study provide support for the existence of a family of similarly structured pseudoknots with two coaxially stacked stems, either 6 or 7 bp in stem2, and a single nucleotide in loop1. This family includes many of the pseudoknots predicted to occur downstream of the frameshift or readthrough sites in a significant number of viral RNAs.

journal_name

Nucleic Acids Res

journal_title

Nucleic acids research

authors

Du Z,Hoffman DW

doi

10.1093/nar/25.6.1130

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-03-15 00:00:00

pages

1130-5

issue

6

eissn

0305-1048

issn

1362-4962

pii

gka229

journal_volume

25

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Identification of residues required for stalled-ribosome rescue in the codon-independent release factor YaeJ.

    abstract::The YaeJ protein is a codon-independent release factor with peptidyl-tRNA hydrolysis (PTH) activity, and functions as a stalled-ribosome rescue factor in Escherichia coli. To identify residues required for YaeJ function, we performed mutational analysis for in vitro PTH activity towards rescue of ribosomes stalled on ...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkt1280

    authors: Kogure H,Handa Y,Nagata M,Kanai N,Güntert P,Kubota K,Nameki N

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • DNA glycosylase enzymes induced during chemical adaptation of M. luteus.

    abstract::Five peaks of DNA glycosylase activity showing a preference for MNNG alkylated DNA have been identified from extracts of adapted M. luteus. They are numerically designated as GI to GV in order of their decreasing molecular weights. The first two of these peaks have been highly purified. GI, is a constitutive heat labi...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/15.16.6607

    authors: Riazuddin S,Athar A,Ahmed Z,Lali SM,Sohail A

    更新日期:1987-08-25 00:00:00

  • BhairPred: prediction of beta-hairpins in a protein from multiple alignment information using ANN and SVM techniques.

    abstract::This paper describes a method for predicting a supersecondary structural motif, beta-hairpins, in a protein sequence. The method was trained and tested on a set of 5102 hairpins and 5131 non-hairpins, obtained from a non-redundant dataset of 2880 proteins using the DSSP and PROMOTIF programs. Two machine-learning tech...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gki588

    authors: Kumar M,Bhasin M,Natt NK,Raghava GP

    更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00

  • Comparative calorimetric studies on the dynamic conformation of plant 5S rRNA. I. Thermal unfolding pattern of lupin seeds and wheat germ 5S rRNAs, also in the presence of magnesium and sperminium cations.

    abstract::An attempt has been made to correlate differential scanning calorimetry melting profiles of 5S rRNAs from lupin seeds (L.s.) and wheat germ (W.g.) with their structure. It is suggested that the observed differences in thermal unfolding are due to differences in RNA nucleotide sequence and as a consequence in higher or...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/16.2.685

    authors: Barciszewski J,Bratek-Wiewiórowska MD,Górnicki P,Naskret-Barciszewska M,Wiewiórowski M,Zielenkiewicz A,Zielenkiewicz W

    更新日期:1988-01-25 00:00:00

  • YeastFab: the design and construction of standard biological parts for metabolic engineering in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

    abstract::It is a routine task in metabolic engineering to introduce multicomponent pathways into a heterologous host for production of metabolites. However, this process sometimes may take weeks to months due to the lack of standardized genetic tools. Here, we present a method for the design and construction of biological part...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkv464

    authors: Guo Y,Dong J,Zhou T,Auxillos J,Li T,Zhang W,Wang L,Shen Y,Luo Y,Zheng Y,Lin J,Chen GQ,Wu Q,Cai Y,Dai J

    更新日期:2015-07-27 00:00:00

  • TreeDomViewer: a tool for the visualization of phylogeny and protein domain structure.

    abstract::Phylogenetic analysis and examination of protein domains allow accurate genome annotation and are invaluable to study proteins and protein complex evolution. However, two sequences can be homologous without sharing statistically significant amino acid or nucleotide identity, presenting a challenging bioinformatics pro...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkl171

    authors: Alako BT,Rainey D,Nijveen H,Leunissen JA

    更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00

  • In cell mutational interference mapping experiment (in cell MIME) identifies the 5' polyadenylation signal as a dual regulator of HIV-1 genomic RNA production and packaging.

    abstract::Non-coding RNA regulatory elements are important for viral replication, making them promising targets for therapeutic intervention. However, regulatory RNA is challenging to detect and characterise using classical structure-function assays. Here, we present in cell Mutational Interference Mapping Experiment (in cell M...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gky152

    authors: Smyth RP,Smith MR,Jousset AC,Despons L,Laumond G,Decoville T,Cattenoz P,Moog C,Jossinet F,Mougel M,Paillart JC,von Kleist M,Marquet R

    更新日期:2018-05-18 00:00:00

  • Fractionation and characterization of satellite DNAs of the kangaroo rat (Dipodomys ordii).

    abstract::Nuclear DNA from liver cells of the kangaroo rat species Dipodomysordii was fractionated and characterized with the aid of buoyant density gradients in neutral and alkaline CsCl and in Ag(+)-Cs(2)SO(4). More than one-half of the DNA was present in three density satellites, a greater proportion than in any other specie...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/1.4.559

    authors: Hatch FT,Mazrimas JA

    更新日期:1974-04-01 00:00:00

  • Automated identification of RNA 3D modules with discriminative power in RNA structural alignments.

    abstract::Recent progress in predicting RNA structure is moving towards filling the 'gap' in 2D RNA structure prediction where, for example, predicted internal loops often form non-canonical base pairs. This is increasingly recognized with the steady increase of known RNA 3D modules. There is a general interest in matching stru...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkt795

    authors: Theis C,Höner Zu Siederdissen C,Hofacker IL,Gorodkin J

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • Update of TTD: Therapeutic Target Database.

    abstract::Increasing numbers of proteins, nucleic acids and other molecular entities have been explored as therapeutic targets, hundreds of which are targets of approved and clinical trial drugs. Knowledge of these targets and corresponding drugs, particularly those in clinical uses and trials, is highly useful for facilitating...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkp1014

    authors: Zhu F,Han B,Kumar P,Liu X,Ma X,Wei X,Huang L,Guo Y,Han L,Zheng C,Chen Y

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Multiple defects in translation associated with altered ribosomal protein L4.

    abstract::The ribosomal proteins L4 and L22 form part of the peptide exit tunnel in the large ribosomal subunit. In Escherichia coli, alterations in either of these proteins can confer resistance to the macrolide antibiotic, erythromycin. The structures of the 30S as well as the 50S subunits from each antibiotic resistant mutan...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkh913

    authors: O'Connor M,Gregory ST,Dahlberg AE

    更新日期:2004-10-27 00:00:00

  • Differences in the phosphate oxygen requirements for self-cleavage by the extended and prototypical hammerhead forms.

    abstract::The hammerhead self-cleaving motif occurs in a variety of RNAs that infect plants and consists of three non-conserved helices connected by a highly conserved central core. A variant hammerhead, called the extended hammerhead, is found in satellite 2 transcripts from a variety of caudate amphibians. The extended hammer...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/25.11.2189

    authors: Mitrasinovic O,Epstein LM

    更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00

  • OrthoDB v9.1: cataloging evolutionary and functional annotations for animal, fungal, plant, archaeal, bacterial and viral orthologs.

    abstract::OrthoDB is a comprehensive catalog of orthologs, genes inherited by extant species from a single gene in their last common ancestor. In 2016 OrthoDB reached its 9th release, growing to over 22 million genes from over 5000 species, now adding plants, archaea and viruses. In this update we focused on usability of this f...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkw1119

    authors: Zdobnov EM,Tegenfeldt F,Kuznetsov D,Waterhouse RM,Simão FA,Ioannidis P,Seppey M,Loetscher A,Kriventseva EV

    更新日期:2017-01-04 00:00:00

  • hnRNP A2, a potential ssDNA/RNA molecular adapter at the telomere.

    abstract::The heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) A2 is a multi-tasking protein that acts in the cytoplasm and nucleus. We have explored the possibility that this protein is associated with telomeres and participates in their maintenance. Rat brain hnRNP A2 was shown to have two nucleic acid binding sites. In the pr...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gki203

    authors: Moran-Jones K,Wayman L,Kennedy DD,Reddel RR,Sara S,Snee MJ,Smith R

    更新日期:2005-01-19 00:00:00

  • IndelFR: a database of indels in protein structures and their flanking regions.

    abstract::Insertion/deletion (indel) is one of the most common methods of protein sequence variation. Recent studies showed that indels could affect their flanking regions and they are important for protein function and evolution. Here, we describe the Indel Flanking Region Database (IndelFR, http://indel.bioinfo.sdu.edu.cn), w...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkr1107

    authors: Zhang Z,Xing C,Wang L,Gong B,Liu H

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • The B-WICH chromatin-remodelling complex regulates RNA polymerase III transcription by promoting Max-dependent c-Myc binding.

    abstract::The chromatin-remodelling complex B-WICH, comprised of William syndrome transcription factor, the ATPase SNF2h and nuclear myosin, specifically activates RNA polymerase III transcription of the 5S rRNA and 7SL genes. However, the underlying mechanism is unknown. Using high-resolution MN walking we demonstrate here tha...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkv312

    authors: Sadeghifar F,Böhm S,Vintermist A,Östlund Farrants AK

    更新日期:2015-05-19 00:00:00

  • Extracellular nucleases of pseudomonas BAL 31. III. Use of the double-strand deoxyriboexonuclease activity as the basis of a convenient method for the mapping of fragments of DNA produced by cleavage with restriction enzymes.

    abstract::We have previously characterized an extracellular nuclease from Pseudomonas BAL 31 which, in addition to other activities, displays a double-strand exonuclease activity which progressively shortens both strands of linear duplex DNA molecules from both termini. This degradation is accomplished without the introduction ...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/5.5.1445

    authors: Legerski RJ,Hodnett JL,Gray HB Jr

    更新日期:1978-05-01 00:00:00

  • A kinetochore-based ATM/ATR-independent DNA damage checkpoint maintains genomic integrity in trypanosomes.

    abstract::DNA damage-induced cell cycle checkpoints serve as surveillance mechanisms to maintain genomic stability, and are regulated by ATM/ATR-mediated signaling pathways that are conserved from yeast to humans. Trypanosoma brucei, an early divergent microbial eukaryote, lacks key components of the conventional DNA damage-ind...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkz476

    authors: Zhou Q,Pham KTM,Hu H,Kurasawa Y,Li Z

    更新日期:2019-09-05 00:00:00

  • 3' processing of pre-mRNA plays a major role in proliferation-dependent regulation of histone gene expression.

    abstract::A short histone-like fusion RNA, generated when the RNA 3' processing signal from a mouse histone H4 gene is inserted into a heterologous transcription unit, becomes correctly down-regulated in G1-arrested cells of a temperature-sensitive mouse mastocytoma cell cycle mutant (21-Tb; Stauber et al., EMBO J. 5, 3297-3303...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/16.20.9399

    authors: Stauber C,Schümperli D

    更新日期:1988-10-25 00:00:00

  • WDHD1 modulates the post-transcriptional step of the centromeric silencing pathway.

    abstract::The centromere is a highly specialized chromosomal element that is essential for chromosome segregation during mitosis. Centromere integrity must therefore be properly preserved and is strictly dependent upon the establishment and maintenance of surrounding chromatin structure. Here we identify WDHD1, a WD40-domain an...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkq1338

    authors: Hsieh CL,Lin CL,Liu H,Chang YJ,Shih CJ,Zhong CZ,Lee SC,Tan BC

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • Transcription regulation of the type II restriction-modification system AhdI.

    abstract::The Restriction-modification system AhdI contains two convergent transcription units, one with genes encoding methyltransferase subunits M and S and another with genes encoding the controller (C) protein and the restriction endonuclease (R). We show that AhdI transcription is controlled by two independent regulatory l...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkm1116

    authors: Bogdanova E,Djordjevic M,Papapanagiotou I,Heyduk T,Kneale G,Severinov K

    更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00

  • Anti-HIV-1 activity of anti-TAR polyamide nucleic acid conjugated with various membrane transducing peptides.

    abstract::The transactivator responsive region (TAR) present in the 5'-NTR of the HIV-1 genome represents a potential target for antiretroviral intervention and a model system for the development of specific inhibitors of RNA-protein interaction. Earlier, we have shown that an anti-TAR polyamide nucleotide analog (PNA(TAR)) con...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gki743

    authors: Tripathi S,Chaubey B,Ganguly S,Harris D,Casale RA,Pandey VN

    更新日期:2005-08-02 00:00:00

  • ChIP-Enrich: gene set enrichment testing for ChIP-seq data.

    abstract::Gene set enrichment testing can enhance the biological interpretation of ChIP-seq data. Here, we develop a method, ChIP-Enrich, for this analysis which empirically adjusts for gene locus length (the length of the gene body and its surrounding non-coding sequence). Adjustment for gene locus length is necessary because ...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gku463

    authors: Welch RP,Lee C,Imbriano PM,Patil S,Weymouth TE,Smith RA,Scott LJ,Sartor MA

    更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00

  • MetaPhOrs: orthology and paralogy predictions from multiple phylogenetic evidence using a consistency-based confidence score.

    abstract::Reliable prediction of orthology is central to comparative genomics. Approaches based on phylogenetic analyses closely resemble the original definition of orthology and paralogy and are known to be highly accurate. However, the large computational cost associated to these analyses is a limiting factor that often preve...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkq953

    authors: Pryszcz LP,Huerta-Cepas J,Gabaldón T

    更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • Secondary structure encodes a cooperative tertiary folding funnel in the Azoarcus ribozyme.

    abstract::A requirement for specific RNA folding is that the free-energy landscape discriminate against non-native folds. While tertiary interactions are critical for stabilizing the native fold, they are relatively non-specific, suggesting additional mechanisms contribute to tertiary folding specificity. In this study, we use ...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkv1055

    authors: Mustoe AM,Al-Hashimi HM,Brooks CL 3rd

    更新日期:2016-01-08 00:00:00

  • DBD: a transcription factor prediction database.

    abstract::Regulation of gene expression influences almost all biological processes in an organism; sequence-specific DNA-binding transcription factors are critical to this control. For most genomes, the repertoire of transcription factors is only partially known. Hitherto transcription factor identification has been largely bas...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkj131

    authors: Kummerfeld SK,Teichmann SA

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • PolyPhred: automating the detection and genotyping of single nucleotide substitutions using fluorescence-based resequencing.

    abstract::Fluorescence-based sequencing is playing an increasingly important role in efforts to identify DNA polymorphisms and mutations of biological and medical interest. The application of this technology in generating the reference sequence of simple and complex genomes is also driving the development of new computer progra...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/25.14.2745

    authors: Nickerson DA,Tobe VO,Taylor SL

    更新日期:1997-07-15 00:00:00

  • KEYnet: a keywords database for biosequences functional organization.

    abstract::KEYnet is a database where gene and protein names are hierarchically structured. Particular care has been devoted to the search and organisation of synonyms. The structuring is based on biological criteria in order to assist the user in the data search and to minimise the risk of loss of information. Links to the EMBL...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/27.1.365

    authors: Licciulli F,Catalano D,D'Elia D,Lorusso V,Attimonelli M

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • Genome-wide mapping of unexplored essential regions in the Saccharomyces cerevisiae genome: evidence for hidden synthetic lethal combinations in a genetic interaction network.

    abstract::Despite systematic approaches to mapping networks of genetic interactions in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, exploration of genetic interactions on a genome-wide scale has been limited. The S. cerevisiae haploid genome has 110 regions that are longer than 10 kb but harbor only non-essential genes. Here, we attempted to dele...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gku576

    authors: Kaboli S,Yamakawa T,Sunada K,Takagaki T,Sasano Y,Sugiyama M,Kaneko Y,Harashima S

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • Binding of the EcoRII methyltransferase to 5-fluorocytosine-containing DNA. Isolation of a bound peptide.

    abstract::The properties of the interaction of 5-fluorocytosine-containing DNA with the EcoRII methyltransferase were studied. The DNA used was either a polymer synthesized in vitro, or a 20-mer containing one CCA/TGG sequence. The DNA could be methylated by the enzyme. In the process the enzyme formed a tight binding adduct wi...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/20.12.3241

    authors: Friedman S,Ansari N

    更新日期:1992-06-25 00:00:00