Abstract:
:AISI 316L stainless steel (SS) is widely used in orthopaedic implantology, although biological complications may result from its insufficient mechanical and tribological properties. In order to improve the wear and corrosion resistance as well as the hardness of 316L SS, three surface treatments, derived from those applied in mechanical engineering industries, were investigated: (1) glow discharge nitrogen implantation, (2) carbon-doped stainless steel coating sputtering and (3) low temperature plasma nitriding. Surface characterization according to the different heat treatments showed that corrosion and wear resistance were strongly improved, especially by ion implantation or carbon-doped SS coating sputtering. In the same way, microhardness was significantly increased after the three treatments. The effect of such treatments on the biocompatibility of 316L SS was studied with human osteoblast and fibroblast cultures. Basic and specific features of the cells showed that ion-implanted and carbon-doped stainless steels were biocompatible, whereas dramatic cellular reactions were noted when contacted with nitrided stainless steel. A hypothesis is given to explain this observation but further experiments are needed to optimize the nitriding process. Nitrogen implantation and carbon-doped layer deposition could be efficient means for improving the physical properties of stainless steel without affecting its biocompatibility. Such surface treatments may have relevance for increasing the life time of 316L biomedical devices.
journal_name
Biomaterialsjournal_title
Biomaterialsauthors
Bordji K,Jouzeau JY,Mainard D,Payan E,Delagoutte JP,Netter Pdoi
10.1016/0142-9612(96)82723-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-03-01 00:00:00pages
491-500issue
5eissn
0142-9612issn
1878-5905pii
0142961296827232journal_volume
17pub_type
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