Abstract:
:Seventeen methadone-maintained cigarette smokers received 4 weeks of contingency management (CM) as a stop-smoking intervention. Results indicated that CM patients significantly reduced breath CO levels from baseline to completion of treatment and that 23.4% of patients maintained 1 week or more of continued smoking abstinence. Results indicated a link between smoking abstinence and reduced cocaine use, although not reduced opiate use, which raised questions about possible shared biological and psychological mechanisms for tobacco and cocaine use.
journal_name
Addict Behavjournal_title
Addictive behaviorsauthors
Shoptaw S,Jarvik ME,Ling W,Rawson RAdoi
10.1016/0306-4603(95)00066-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-05-01 00:00:00pages
409-12issue
3eissn
0306-4603issn
1873-6327pii
0306-4603(95)00066-6journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Parental communications about alcohol can have a significant impact on college students' alcohol use; however, it is unclear what types of communication may be most beneficial for reducing alcohol risk, particularly among students who have already initiated alcohol use. The present research examines differences in alc...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.02.019
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This trial compared the efficacy of acamprosate, started at the beginning of detoxification, to acamprosate started at the completion of detoxification, in the treatment of alcohol dependence. METHODS:This biphasic clinical trial consisted of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Detoxification Pha...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2009.03.014
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The goal of the present research was to test the value of evaluative conditioning (EC) to unobtrusively change alcohol-related attitudes and drinking behavior. In the EC paradigm, participants had to spot an irrelevant target picture in a series of trials in which many different stimuli were presented. In the experime...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.08.012
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the association between onset of substance use and risk factors related to suicide. METHOD:1252 adolescents in two urban school districts completed surveys as part of a large, randomized controlled prevention effectiveness trial. Risk factors measured included depressive symptoms, suicide ideation...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.11.017
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Young adults' e-cigarette use is associated with perceptions that e-cigarettes are less harmful or addictive than cigarettes, socially acceptable, and appealing. This study developed and tested vaping educational messages addressing these factors: 1) Harm Perceptions, 2) Addictiveness, 3) Social Use, and 4...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106778
更新日期:2021-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:There is a critical need for the most current information available on the prevalence of substance use disorders (SUD) among immigrants vis-à-vis that of individuals born in the United States (US). We report the prevalence of SUDs among immigrants from major world regions and top immigrant-sending countrie...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.08.014
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examined daughter and parent variables associated with bulimia nervosa, including attitudes about body image, eating and dieting histories, and self-esteem. Subjects were female undergraduates (bulimic, subclinical bulimic, and normal) their parents. Daughters differed in bodymass, with bulimics larg...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4603(95)00007-y
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:A substantial proportion of smokers who attempt to stop smoking relapse in the first months. Yet to date, there is limited understanding of the predictors of smoking attempts and their success. We examine the role of tobacco use characteristics, other substance-related factors, as well as socio-demographic...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.01.016
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have found that smoking is a strong factor that increases peripheral blood CD4+ T lymphocytes. However, most studies did not assess the cumulative long-life exposure of smoking on differential lymphocyte populations. In this study, to clarify the association of smoking habits and circulating lymphocyt...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.11.007
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although both screen time (ST) and physical activity (PA) are associated with stress, independent and combined associations between ST and PA, and perceived stress among college students, have remained unclear. The present study included 1137 undergraduate medical students from a university in Shenyang, Northeast Chin...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.106224
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In recent literature, abnormalities in the metacognitive domain have been pointed out as psychological variables that may account for a wide range of psychopathologies, including gambling disorder (GD). Considering the growing but scattered nature of the research concerning the relationship between metacog...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106600
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Given the documented association between paternal alcoholism and negative parenting behaviors, the purpose of this study was to examine longitudinally whether marital satisfaction mediates this relationship. Participants consisted of 197 families (102 without an alcoholic father, 95 with an alcoholic father) who were ...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2009.05.003
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brief motivational interventions (BMIs) have been found to be efficacious for reducing alcohol use and consequences among college student drinkers. Despite the putative emphasis on motivation, surprisingly little is known about the role of motivation in BMI-facilitated changes. Using data from three published randomiz...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.10.010
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::While depression, anxiety, and negative affect are associated with smoking and smoking cessation outcomes in healthy individuals, these associations have not been established in smokers with chronic diseases such as diabetes mellitus, a condition which greatly increases cardiovascular disease risk. Other psychosocial ...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4603(00)00077-0
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study sought to determine whether the high relapse rates observed among subjects in fixed length behavioral-based weight loss programs would be lowered if subjects were allowed to continue in treatment until they had reached their desired weights. Five hundred seventeen (517) clients at a commercial weight...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4603(92)90007-i
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to investigate perceptions and metaperceptions of individuals in a mixed sex dating situation in which they were offered alcohol. Male and female participants who were unfamiliar with one another were brought together in individual sessions and asked to imagine that they were on a blind date. A...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4603(96)00065-2
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research consistently has shown that cigarette use by adolescents is related to their parents' use and to particular characteristics of the family environment, but few studies have examined the linkages between parents' smoking behavior and other family characteristics to explain adolescents' smoking. In this study, w...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0306-4603(93)90015-2
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Individuals at high risk for alcoholism have been hypothesized to acquire alcoholic characteristics more rapidly than those at low risk. Two studies examined reactivity to alcohol cues, a phenomenon linked to craving for alcohol in clinical alcoholics, and ad lib drinking behavior in young men at varying risk for alco...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4603(90)90005-i
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Functional neuroimaging studies of cue-elicited craving in smokers have identified a distributed system of brain activation which includes the frontal cortex. As electroencephalographic (EEG) activity recorded from frontal brain regions indexes emotive functions, which are believed to play a key role in craving proces...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2007.11.006
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study sought to distinguish among adolescents who were persistent, non-persistent, or recent onset nonmedical users of prescription opioids and stimulants (respondents' ages ranged from 12-17 years, N=126,764). The multinomial logistic regression analyses of combined data from the 2003 through 2009 National Surve...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.02.011
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to determine whether depressed alcoholics who used cocaine would display a higher prevalence of suicidal behavior and suicidal ideation than depressed alcoholics who did not use cocaine. Forty-one depressed alcoholics participated in this prospective study of consecutively admitted inpatients...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4603(97)00019-1
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Emotional and role functioning difficulties are associated with chronic alcohol use and liver disease. Little is known about prospective changes in psychological and psychosocial functioning following orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) amongst patients with alcoholic liver disease (ALD). We aimed to assess the fun...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.01.021
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an attempt to find an optimum age during adolescence to target weight control programs successfully, 189 adolescents were surveyed using measures of eating self-efficacy and body-weight attributions. The sensitivity of the attribution measures was assessed in a pilot study using 100 adolescents. The major experimen...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4603(91)90042-g
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two studies were conducted to evaluate simpler, less intensive interventions for weight control which presumably would be more cost-effective and efficient than a "full-length" behavioral treatment program. In Study 1, participants in a minimal intervention (MI1) program who attended no regularly scheduled meetings an...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0306-4603(84)90020-0
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Temptation and restraint have long been associated with problematic drinking. Among college students, social norms are one of the strongest predictors of problematic drinking. To date, no studies have examined the association between temptation and restraint and perceived descriptive norms on drinking and alcohol-rela...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.08.027
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study tests how positive family relationships and religious affiliation mediate between negative familial and social environments, and adolescent illicit drug abuse/dependence symptoms. The theoretical framework is based on an integration of two theories: the ecological model of human development (Bronfenb...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.03.005
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous research has not compared implicit affective responses to smoking-related stimuli in occasional (i.e., those who smoke less than one cigarette per day) and daily smokers (i.e., those who smoke at least once per day). In addition to assessing their motivations for smoking, implicit affective responses were mea...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.10.006
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Institutions for treating alcoholics differ widely with respect to how restrictively they apply psychopharmacological agents and how rigorously they control patients for intake of alcohol. This study investigates the impact of such policies on relapse rates. During a three month inpatient treatment, 70 female alcoholi...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0306-4603(88)90012-3
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Adolescents with substance use (SU) problems have high rates of tobacco use, yet SU treatment has historically ignored treatment for tobacco use. Barriers to such efforts include the belief that tobacco cessation could compromise other SU abstinence. This study examines self-initiated tobacco cessation and 12-m...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.10.002
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) have been gaining in popularity. The few prevalence studies in adults have found that most ENDS users are current or former smokers. The objectives of this study were to estimate the prevalence of ENDS usage in adolescents, and examine the correlates of use. Self-administere...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.09.014
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00