Abstract:
:Functional neuroimaging studies of cue-elicited craving in smokers have identified a distributed system of brain activation which includes the frontal cortex. As electroencephalographic (EEG) activity recorded from frontal brain regions indexes emotive functions, which are believed to play a key role in craving processes, this study examined frontal EEG in 20 cigarette smokers (10 male) exposed to imagery scripts containing positive, negative, or neutral affective content with and without descriptions of smoking urges. Urge scripts increased subjective cravings related to both the rewarding and withdrawal-relief properties of smoking, the latter tending to be greater in female smokers, as were self-reports of frustration. The emotional content of scripts did not moderate urges or EEG but urge scripts were found to: a) decrease activity of delta in male smokers and to increase activity of beta, a pattern which has also been seen with acute smoking, and b) increase activity of theta, a response which has also been seen with smoking abstinence. This imagery-elicited neuroelectric profile, appearing to reflect opposing actions of reward and withdrawal, suggests that EEG may be a sensitive tool for probing the multidimensional nature of craving.
journal_name
Addict Behavjournal_title
Addictive behaviorsauthors
Knott V,Cosgrove M,Villeneuve C,Fisher D,Millar A,McIntosh Jdoi
10.1016/j.addbeh.2007.11.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-04-01 00:00:00pages
616-21issue
4eissn
0306-4603issn
1873-6327pii
S0306-4603(07)00308-5journal_volume
33pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Research on sexual orientation and substance use has established that lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) individuals are more likely to smoke than heterosexuals. This analysis furthers the examination of smoking behaviors across sexual orientation groups by describing how same- and opposite-sex romantic attraction, and ...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.07.045
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Vaping has become increasingly popular among youth and young adults in the last decade. At present, very little research has examined how vaping is associated with attitudes concerning the disapproval and perceived risk of using other substances. This paper examines the association between flavor-only vaping...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.106186
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Childhood maltreatment is an important risk factor for problems with alcohol and other drugs such as cannabis. Although this link has been well established, the mechanisms in this association require further study. High levels of impulsivity and difficulties with emotion regulation are often associated with ...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.01.003
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The Health Action Process Approach (HAPA) posits a distinction between pre-intentional motivation processes and a post-intentional volition process that leads to the actual behavior change. For smoking cessation, the HAPA predicts that increased risk perceptions would foster a decision to quit smoking. Fro...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.03.003
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Repetitive negative thinking (RNT), the most studied forms of which are depressive ruminations and anxious worry, is a unique transdiagnostic process responsible for the development and maintenance of many mental disorders. Over the past decade, studies have shown that RNT could be involved in the development and main...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106561
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Treatment response as measured by both retention and abstinence attainment rates for adolescents with cannabis use disorders (CUD) has been unsatisfactory. This study tested the hypothesis that adaptive treatment (AT) will improve outcomes for poor responders (PR) to evidence-based practice interventions. ME...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.02.013
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Despite a common perception that older adults drink less than younger adults, drinking frequency increases with age. The aim of this study was to examine the types of coping motives associated with problem drinkers in addition to the types of specific drinking problems most commonly endorsed by ol...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.08.032
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A growing body of research suggests that mindfulness-based therapies may be effective in treating a variety of disorders including stress, chronic pain, depression and anxiety. However, there are few valid and reliable measures of mindfulness. Furthermore, mindfulness is often thought to be related to spirituality, gi...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2005.01.010
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of treatment outcomes in opioid detoxification to levels of counselor and peer alliance. Forty-one subjects were recruited from a larger, 180-day study of psychosocial treatment. Beginning at day 90, subjects completed monthly measures of alliance. Outcome meas...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0306-4603(94)00080-i
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recently, the concept of addiction has expanded to include many types of problematic repetitive behaviors beyond those related to substance misuse. This trend may have implications for the way that lay people think about addictions and about people struggling with addictive disorders. The aim of this study w...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.10.025
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The importance of adolescents taking part in various activities as a protective factor in substance consumption has been demonstrated over time. The objective of this paper is to analyze a sample of 1378 adolescents and the explanatory capacity of participating in different activities in relation to present-day alcoho...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2005.02.009
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parents, public health officials, college personnel, and society at-large continue to be concerned about the increase in heavy drinking that occurs across the transition to college, prompting alcohol researchers to continue the search for effective interventions. In this report we use data from a large (N=3720) prospe...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.06.024
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effective therapy of substance abuse is attributed to a wide range of factors. A relevant bibliography review has highlighted those factors, which are most commonly employed by mental health professionals: Readiness (recognition, taking steps, and ambivalence), Self-efficacy, Expectation about the therapy outcome,...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.07.003
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examined plasma arginine vasopressin (AVP) levels in 18 smokers (10 men, 8 women) and in 22 non-smokers (12 men, 10 women). Non-smokers came to the laboratory once, whereas smokers came twice: while smoking freely and following 24-hr abstinence. Plasma was collected for AVP assessment; salivary cotin...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.06.015
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence of electronic cigarette use has grown over the past decade, with some users reportedly initiating e-cigarette use primarily due to flavors. This study examined the role of flavors in initiation among adult e-cigarette users, as well as the association of flavors with satisfaction and perceived...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.106077
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The negative impact of maternal cigarette smoking during pregnancy on the growth and development of the foetus has been well documented. However, the long-term effects of the subsequent cognitive and physical development of the child are less clearly understood. This article presents a critical review of the literatur...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4603(98)00022-7
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Both substance use and depression are common in adolescence and often comorbid. Past research has produced conflicting results on whether there is a temporal relationship and if so, in which direction it operates and how it may vary by sex. The purpose of this paper is to explore the longitudinal, potentially b...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.03.036
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Building upon previous research establishing a positive association between grandiose and vulnerable narcissism and problematic social networking use, the present study tests a model that explains how grandiose and vulnerable narcissists might develop Facebook (Fb) addiction symptoms through the need for admiration an...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.08.038
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is growing recognition that marijuana use among college students is associated with marijuana-related problems. Yet little work has examined whether use is associated with mental health problems and whether there is a dose effect such that individuals engaging in more frequent use evince relatively gre...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.04.001
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study tests how positive family relationships and religious affiliation mediate between negative familial and social environments, and adolescent illicit drug abuse/dependence symptoms. The theoretical framework is based on an integration of two theories: the ecological model of human development (Bronfenb...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.03.005
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:This study assessed the prevalence of substance use in sons and daughters of opioids addicts in Iran. MEASUREMENTS:A confidential semistructured interview and DSM-IV criteria were used. Data were gathered from 500 subjects (225 men and 275 women). These subjects were selected randomly from sons and daughters of 5...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4603(01)00260-x
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Research investigating the unique impacts associated with engaging in nonmedical prescription opioid use (NMPOU) among males and females who also use illicit drugs is needed. METHODS:Data were collected between 2013 and 2017 from two linked prospective cohort studies in Vancouver: the At-Risk Youth Study an...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.05.022
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Few studies have examined the patterns and correlates of polytobacco use among a large, nationally representative population over an extended period of time. METHODS:This study examined 10years of data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) to establish time trends and correlates for exclus...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.12.015
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A descriptive study of 94 Latino smokers receiving nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) in US-Mexico border clinics in El Paso County, Texas was conducted. A baseline questionnaire and two follow-up telephone surveys (8-12 weeks and 6 months) were administered to evaluate smoking habits, behaviors, and cessation interve...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2007.09.022
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Some fear that distribution of naloxone to persons at risk of experiencing an opioid overdose may reduce the perceived negative consequences of drug use, leading to riskier patterns of use. This study assessed whether participation in naloxone/overdose training altered drug use frequency, quantity or sever...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.03.008
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The factors responsible for the association between schizophrenia and violence with or without co-occurring substance abuse have not been fully elucidated. The present study had two aims: (1) ascertain whether substance abuse augments the risk for violence in patients with schizophrenia; and, (2) determine whether vio...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2005.12.024
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three smoking cessation interventions designed for use by general practitioners (GPs) within the routine consultation were evaluated in a field setting using 26 GPs throughout metropolitan Sydney. A total of 450 smoking patients were allocated to either Structured Behavioral Change with nicotine gum (Group SBCN), Stru...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0306-4603(93)90049-f
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of the endocannabinoid system in nicotine addiction is being increasingly acknowledged. We conducted a pilot, randomised double blind placebo controlled study set out to assess the impact of the ad-hoc use of cannabidiol (CBD) in smokers who wished to stop smoking. 24 smokers were randomised to receive an inh...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.03.011
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::To develop effective smoking prevention interventions, we need to identify modifiable variables, such as the "pros and cons" of smoking, that predict self-initiated smoking cessation. Our objective was to assess associations between the pros and cons of smoking and the stages of change, both cross-sectionally and long...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4603(98)00054-9
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adverse childhood events may influence later behaviors, including adulthood substance use and social affiliation. Studies have noted high prevalence rates of adverse childhood experiences and adulthood substance abuse among homeless adults. Using an existing longitudinal, countywide probability sample of 397 homeless ...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.01.005
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00