Abstract：
:The recent cloning of thrombopoietin (TPO) has allowed us to study its in vivo effects in normal and myelosuppressed mice. Normal Balb/c mice were treated with recombinant human TPO (hTPO) at doses ranging from 1 to 20 kU for 7 days, and complete blood counts (CBCs) and the number of megakaryocytes in the bone marrow were determined. Platelet counts were increased starting on day 5 after mice were treated with hTPO. Platelet counts reached a peak between days 8 and 11 and returned to baseline between days 16 and 20. hTPO treatment increased the number of megakaryocytes in the bone marrow starting on day 3. In normal mice, hTPO treatment did not affect red or white blood cell (RBC or WBC) counts. To test the effects of hTPO in myelosuppressed mice, Balb/c mice were irradiated with 350 cGy total-body irradiation and dosed with 1.2 mg carboplatin, resulting in severe and prolonged thrombocytopenia, anemia, and neutropenia. Treatment with 5-20 kU hTPO for 7 days accelerated the recovery of platelet, RBC, and neutrophil counts in myelosuppressed mice and also significantly improved their nadirs. In addition, bone marrow megakaryocyte numbers recovered 11 days earlier and reticulocyte counts recovered 10 days earlier in hTPO-treated myelosuppressed mice than in controls. These results indicate that TPO can improve hematopoietic recovery in myelosuppressed mice, affecting multiple cell lineages.
journal_name
Exp Hematoljournal_title
Experimental hematologyauthors
Grossmann A,Lenox J,Ren HP,Humes JM,Forstrom JW,Kaushansky K,Sprugel KHsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-08-01 00:00:00pages
1238-46issue
10eissn
0301-472Xissn
1873-2399journal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVES:GPIIb integrin expression has been found on platelets and megakaryocytes, and more recently on immature hematopoietic progenitors. We set out to investigate expression of GPIIb in other hematopoietic cell lineages and, having detected it on mast cells, aimed to determine what possible role it might perform. ...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2005.01.011
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Polo-like kinase 1 (Plk1) is a regulator of the cell cycle that has been implicated in the pathology of many cancers. We have investigated whether this kinase plays a role in multiple myeloma (MM) using the Plk1 inhibitor BI 2536. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We have used six MM cell lines and six patient-derived s...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2010.12.006
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Specific changes taking place in the erythroid tissue following depletion or replacement of androgens were studied in rats. The reduction of testosterone levels in blood of orchiectomized animals did occur in conjunction with a decline of erythrocyte glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) and lactate levels. No evidence of anemia ...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Marked loss of colony stimulating activity was noted when the highly purified human urinary colony stimulating factor (CSFHU-5) dissolved in 0.1 M Tris-HCl buffer (pH 7) was passed through ethylene oxide sterilized Millipore filters. The addition of 0.5 mg/ml polyethylene glycol (PEG) or 10 mg/ml bovine serum albumin ...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The prostaglandin E (PGE) enhancement of erythroid colony formation by human bone marrow erythroid progenitor cells (BFU-E) is mediated by a T8+ subset of lymphocytes. Medium was conditioned by bone marrow and blood T-lymphocytes and T-lymphocyte subsets (T8+, T8-, T4+, and T4- cells) in the absence or presence of PGE...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The microenvironment (niche) governs the fate of stem cells (SCs) by balancing self-renewal and differentiation. Increasing evidence indicates that the tumor niche plays an active role in cancer, but its important properties for tumor initiation progression and resistance remain to be identified. Clinical data show th...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2018.02.005
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The mechanism of localization, migration, and regulation of hematopoiesis at different stages of ontogeny is not well understood, but may relate to the specific adhesive interactions between hematopoietic stem cells and their microenvironment at different ontogenic stages. We studied the expression of cell adhesion mo...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0301-472x(98)00031-9
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Peripheral blood progenitor cells (PBPC) have been established as an alternative source of hematopoietic stem cells for allogeneic transplantation, but an increased incidence of both acute and chronic graft-vs-host disease (GVHD) has become apparent. We performed a prospective randomized trial comparing bone ...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0301-472x(03)00195-4
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mouse bone marrow cells were cultured to determine some basic characteristics of the diffusion chamber (DC) technique. The main findings were as follows: (i) Incorporated 3H-thymidine was conveniently measured after deposition of a cell sample on glass fibre discs followed by methanol washing. Varying the specific act...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Potent immunosuppressants, such as rapamycin, FK506, and ascomycin, are known to regulate the phosphorylation of proteins. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of these immunosuppressants on differentiation of several human myeloid leukemic cell lines. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Human myeloid ...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0301-472x(01)00626-9
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We previously demonstrated the presence of nucleoside diphosphate kinase NDPK/NM23 in normal human plasma. It also was reported that extracellular NM23 could inhibit differentiation of certain hematopoietic cell lines. We further investigated the extracellular effect of NM23 on hematopoiesis by adding recombi...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0301-472x(02)00809-3
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Precise replacement of diseased or dysfunctional organs is the goal of regenerative medicine and has appeared to be a distant goal for a long time. In the field of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, this goal is now becoming tangible as gene-editing technologies and novel conditioning agents are entering the cli...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2021.01.003
更新日期：2021-01-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are clonal stem cell diseases of the bone marrow characterized by abnormalities in maturation of hematopoietic cells of all lineages. MDS patients frequently have lower lipids and high rates of apoptosis and p53 (TP53) expression. An association between the reduced lipids in MDS and the...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2012.02.003
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Data in this report determined the effect of a single injection of recombinant interleukin 1 alpha (rIL-1) prior to irradiation of B6D2F1 mice on the recovery of colony-forming cells (CFC) at early and late times after sublethal and lethal doses of radiation. Injection of rIL-1 promoted an earlier recovery of mature c...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to develop an animal model for human acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in which the kinetics and characteristics of leukemia can be sequentially monitored in individual mice. MATERIALS AND METHODS:NOD/SCID mice were inoculated intravenously with primary ALL. Progression of leukemia...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0301-472x(00)00669-x
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The fate of hematopoietic progenitor cells (HPCs) in the bone marrow (BM) microenvironment is determined by two different interactions: 1) they adhere (via integrins) to both extracellular matrix molecules and BM stromal cells; and 2) stromal cells produce cytokines that influence their survival, proliferation, differ...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The present study was designed to compare directly the frequency of circulating LTC-IC and E-LTC-IC mobilized in peripheral blood (PB) after chemotherapy supported by either G-CSF (PB-G) or GM-CSF (PB-GM) in comparison to steady-state bone marrow (BM) and PB (PB-ST) values in the same patients. MATERIALS AND...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0301-472x(01)00762-7
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We performed the present study to define the in vitro hemopoietic activity of murine recombinant (r) granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) using murine hemopoietic culture systems of normal bone marrow cells, fetal liver cells, and spleen cells of 5-fluorouracil (FU)-treated mice. Recombinant G-CSF supported o...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Normal and myeloid leukemic spleen cells from RF mice were cultured in vitro in plasma clots. In situ histochemical staining and karyotypic analysis of the colonies formed in the clot revealed that the colonies produced by leukemic and normal progenitors were indistinguishable morphologically and cytochemically. Colon...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:DNA methylation plays an important role in gene regulation. We have analyzed the methylation status of CCGG sites in and around the human proto-oncogene c-myc in blood cells from patients with acute and chronic leukemias and with myelodysplastic syndromes using restriction endonucleases. The 5' region of c-myc was une...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Among Philadelphia chromosome-negative myeloproliferative neoplasms (Ph(-) MPN), essential thrombocythemia (ET) and the prefibrotic phase of primary myelofibrosis (PMF) represent two subtypes with considerable overlap. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In this study, histopathological classification of 490 MPN cases was...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2009.07.005
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Mechanisms of T-cell stimulation by Flt3 ligand (Flt3L) and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) remain unclear. Herein, we compared the effects of Flt3L and GM-CSF on the expansion of dendritic cells (DC) and T-cell subsets and cytokine expression. METHODS:Naïve and effector/memory T ce...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0301-472x(01)00722-6
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Autotaxin (ATX) has been reported to act as a motility and growth factor in a variety of cancer cells. The ATX protein acts as a secreted lysophospholipase D by converting lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) to lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), which signals via G-protein-coupled receptors and has important functions in cell mig...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2013.01.007
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells normally reside in the bone marrow but can be mobilized into the peripheral blood following treatment with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) or myelosuppressive chemotherapy. Although the number of transplants performed with mobilized blood currently exceeds...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0301-472x(02)00788-9
更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Serum albumin has long been an essential supplement for ex vivo hematopoietic and immune cell cultures. However, serum albumin medium supplements represent a major source of biological contamination in cell cultures and often cause loss of cellular function. As serum albumin exhibits significant batch-to-batch variabi...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2019.11.007
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have utilized two well-characterized human leukemia/lymphoma (LL) cell lines, UTMB-460 and CEM, to determine the role of integrin very late antigen-alpha 4 beta 1 (VLA-4) and its ligand vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) in the adherence of the LL cells to marrow stromal cells (MSC). Both these LL cell line...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Radiation damage to femoral hemopoietic stroma in mice was measured 6 weeks after irradiation and reconstitution with syngeneic bone marrow by quantitation of fibroblastic progenitor cells (CFUF), and by assaying hemopoietic progenitors and CFUF numbers in regenerated subcutaneous femur implants. A dose-dependent effe...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bone marrow hematopoietic progenitors (CFU-GM, CFU-E, and BFU-E) were found to be markedly decreased in 21 bone marrow transplant recipients studied from one to 51 months after transplantation. In these patients, bone marrow colony formation could be significantly enhanced by in vitro incubation of the bone marrow tar...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this report, the effects of adenosine on the promyelocytic cell line HL-60 and on T-lymphocytic clones are compared. According to previous reports, adenosine induces a dose-dependent inhibition of DNA synthesis in T-lymphocytes. Conversely, adenosine dose-dependently enhances DNA synthesis in HL-60 cells, as docume...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Telomeres cap chromosomal ends and are shortened throughout a lifetime. Additional telomere erosion has been documented during conventional chemotherapy or hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Previous studies of stem cell transplantation reported variable amounts of telomere shortening with inconsistent results r...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2007.08.028
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
