Abstract：
:The hypervascular nature of carcinoid tumors and their metastases allows a more aggressive role by the radiologist in diagnosis and interventional management. Double-contrast gastrointestinal studies still best define the primary neoplasms. Appendiceal tumors, the most frequent site of carcinoids, frequently escape radiologic detection until large enough to be discovered by computed tomography (CT). Superior mesenteric arteriography of the small bowel and cecum is useful when the scanning procedures are not revealing. The "spokewheel" configuration of the desmoplastic mesenteric masses and lymph node metastases are best seen by CT, whereas hepatic metastases can be demonstrated by CT, CT-angioportography (CTAP), ultrasonography (US), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and octreotide scintigraphy. Percutaneous needle biopsy with radiologic guidance confirms the diagnosis of carcinoid tumors and their metastases. Hepatic arteriography is frequently performed in preparation for hepatic embolization or chemoembolization. Hepatic vascular occlusion therapy, the procedure of choice for the management of inoperable carcinoid liver metastases, results in a partial response in at least 50% of patients and a mortality rate of 5%. Chemoembolization with microencapsulated cytotoxic agents and direct percutaneous ethanol injection should also be considered for the treatment of liver metastases.
journal_name
World J Surgjournal_title
World journal of surgeryauthors
Wallace S,Ajani JA,Charnsangavej C,DuBrow R,Yang DJ,Chuang VP,Carrasco CH,Dodd GD Jrdoi
10.1007/s002689900023subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-02-01 00:00:00pages
147-56issue
2eissn
0364-2313issn
1432-2323journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:During the past four decades, especially in recent years, various active adjuvant therapies combined with surgery have improved the outcome in cases of cancer of the esophagus. However, no optimum adjuvant therapy has been determined. From 1981 to 1992, 341 patients with regional and distant node metastasis who underw...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF00316819
更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although palpable axillary lymphadenopathy is most often related to benign disorders, it may be a harbinger of an underlying advanced malignancy. Fewer than 1% of patients diagnosed with breast cancer initially present with axillary metastases as their only clinical manifestation. This study represents the Mayo Clinic...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-004-7290-y
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of the study was to evaluate risk factors for small bowel obstruction (SBO) in early postoperative period after anterior resection for rectal cancer. METHODS:Patients who underwent anterior resection (AR) [high AR (HAR) or low AR (LAR)] for rectal cancer between January 2009 and April 2016 were enrolle...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-017-4152-y
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The Emergency Hospital in Battambang, Cambodia, is essentially a surgical center for victims of injuries. METHODS:Using methods previously described, operating costs were calculated, and effectiveness of treatment was estimated for 957 patients undergoing 895 surgical procedures over a 3 month period (Octob...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-008-9708-4
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Intense disease surveillance and frequent lymph node metastases (LNMs) in papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) have resulted in increased locoregional recurrences. We examined the safety and efficacy of an optimized surgical approach including preoperative ultrasonography (US), bilateral thyroidectomy, routine com...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-009-0307-9
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite a slow decline in the incidence of gastric cancer over the last 90 years, we can still expect to see over 100,000 patients die of this disease each decade in England and Wales. The 5-year survival rate has not improved during this century, which is largely due to the stage at diagnosis being unchanged. There a...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF00294709
更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Some patients are prone to persisting intraabdominal infection regardless of initial eradication of the source of infection. Our aim was to characterize patients who had to undergo relaparotomy for persisting abdominal sepsis using simple clinical parameters and to define those patients who are susceptible to benefit ...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002689910007
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Esophagectomy carries high morbidity, mainly respiratory. Minimally invasive surgery has been demonstrated to improve postoperative outcome in digestive surgery, without impairment of oncological results. A prospective study was conducted to evaluate feasibility, postoperative outcome, and mid-term oncologic...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-005-0627-3
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Gastrointestinal (GI) tract perforation during endoscopy is a rare but severe complication. The aim of this study was to determine predictors of morbidity and mortality after iatrogenic endoscopic perforation. MATERIALS AND METHODS:All cases with iatrogenic endoscopic perforation receiving surgery at a tert...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-017-3986-7
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Subfascial elimination of incompetent perforating veins is the most effective therapeutic principle in the treatment of trophic skin disorders associated with varicosis. A recently developed endoscopic technique allows accurate sectioning of perforating veins with direct observation of the veins and minor trauma. From...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02067007
更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The technical complexity of pancreatic resection has made it a specialized procedure performed in high-volume centers. It has been shown that patients operated on in high-volume pancreatobiliary centers have fewer complications and better survival. The purpose of this study was to share our experience with a...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-014-2644-6
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Incisional hernia repair without mesh mainly consists of tissue transfer to bridge or close the defect. Bridging includes rotational or free musculocutaneous flaps, rendering acceptable short-term results but a rather disappointing long-term outcome. Abdominal wall closure where there has been significant loss of doma...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00268-005-7972-0
更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Trauma is the third leading cause of death worldwide after cardiovascular and oncologic diseases. Predominant causes of trauma-related death (TD) are severe traumatic brain injury (sTBI), hemorrhagic shock, and multiple organ failure. An analysis of TD is required in order to review the quality of trauma car...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-019-05347-7
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:From January, 1975 to December, 1987, 241 patients with rectal cancer underwent pre-operative irradiation and surgical resection. The radiation was delivered with 25 MeV photons, 5 days per week by 2.4 grays fractions up to a total dose of 36 grays. Surgery was curative in 195 patients; 57% had abdomino-perineal resec...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02067122
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Papillary thyroid carcinoma is a frequent thyroid cancer. Many factors have been reported to be of prognostic importance, but the significance of biologic factors suggesting aggressiveness and proliferating activity has not been sufficiently documented. Conventional prognostic factors such as age, extrathyroidal invas...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002689900551
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Rectus sheath hematoma is rare. It can present to physicians in many specialties, but invariably the surgeon is contacted regarding management. It is frequently difficult to diagnose, which can result in delay of treatment or unnecessary surgery. Its incidence is on the rise. METHODS:We present a series o...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00268-005-0702-9
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pancreatic endocrine tumors (PETs) may be sporadic or inherited in the multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN-1) syndrome. The inherited form is caused by mutations of the MEN-1 gene, which functions as a tumor suppressor gene and maps to chromosome 11q13. These tumors tend to have a better prognosis than their spor...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-002-4062-4
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) may present with heartburn, regurgitation, dysphagia, chronic cough, laryngitis, or even asthma. The clinical presentation of GERD is therefore varied and poses certain challenges to the physician, especially given the limitations of the diagnostic testing. DISCUSSIO...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00268-017-3953-3
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Medullary thyroid cancer (MTC) disseminates early to lymph nodes (LN). There is no pre- or intraoperative marker to exclude LN involvement and thereby avoid lateral neck dissection in LN-negative patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This study was intended to verify the observation that patients with MTC lacking...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-005-0391-4
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intraperitoneal forgotten foreign bodies are prone to create adhesions and to encapsulate, or to provoke an exudative response, with or without accompanying bacterial infection. Often a process of self-extrusion is initiated. This is also true for gossypibomas, retained surgical sponges. Presentation is possible as a ...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s002689910084
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Central venous catheters should be positioned at the cavoatrial junction or the right atrium. If catheters are inserted to a depth derived by adding the length between the needle insertion point and the clavicular notch and the length between the clavicular notch and the carina, the catheter tip can be place...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-020-05449-7
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pepsinogen C is a proteolytic enzyme involved in the digestion of proteins in the stomach; it is also synthesized by a significant percentage of female breast carcinomas. In addition, it has been demonstrated that pepsinogen C is one of the few proteins induced by androgens in breast carcinoma cells. Here we evaluate ...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/pl00012325
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Although the low central venous pressure (LCVP) technique is used to decrease blood loss during liver resection, its efficacy and safety during transplant procedures are still debatable. Our study aimed to assess the effects of this technique and its clinical safety for recipients undergoing liver transplant...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00268-010-0544-y
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Binding of the lectin Helix pomatia agglutinin (HPA) has been shown to be associated with poor prognosis in many human cancers, but not in thyroid cancer. The aims of the present study were to assess alteration in cellular glycosylation, detected by HPA binding, in thyroid tumors; to determine if such altere...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-011-1196-2
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There is a consensus on the indication of laparoscopy-assisted distal gastrectomy (LADG) for early gastric cancer that needs D1 + alpha or D1 + beta lymph node dissection. However, many gastrointestinal surgeons consider D2 lymph node dissection in LADG to be difficult, therefore, only a few medical institut...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-008-9697-3
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The stapled hemorrhoidopexy is reported to have a low recurrence while treating the major hemorrhoidal symptoms of bleeding and prolapse. The aim of this study is to obtain long-term results on the outcome of the stapled hemorrhoidopexy. METHODS:All patients with a hemorrhoidal disease grade III, who underw...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-019-05065-0
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Hypocalcemia is a well-known complication after total thyroidectomy. Studies have indicated that the presence of low postoperative parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels can predict hypocalcemia. However, definitive study designs are lacking. The aim of this study was to determine whether postoperative PTH alone...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-017-4444-2
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The goal of fluid resuscitation in the burn patient is maintenance of vital organ function at the least immediate or delayed physiological cost. To optimize fluid resuscitation in severely burned patients, the amount of fluid should be just enough to maintain vital organ function without producing iatrogenic pathologi...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF02067109
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Frailty is a customized marker of biological age that helps to gauge an individual's functional physiologic reserve and ability to react to stress and is associated with increased postoperative morbidity and mortality. In order to mitigate frailty preoperatively, the concept of prehabilitation has entered th...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00268-020-05658-0
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Unquestionably, progress has been made in the early detection and early treatment of primary liver cancers (PLCs), although most remain unresectable, mainly because the cancer is advanced and coexists with liver cirrhosis, particularly in Oriental patients. Thanks to the progress of regional cancer therapy, a multidis...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00316979
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
