Abstract：
:The goal of fluid resuscitation in the burn patient is maintenance of vital organ function at the least immediate or delayed physiological cost. To optimize fluid resuscitation in severely burned patients, the amount of fluid should be just enough to maintain vital organ function without producing iatrogenic pathological changes. The composition of the resuscitation fluid in the first 24 hours postburn probably makes very little difference; however, it should be individualized to the particular patient. The utilization of the advantages of hypertonic, crystalloid, and colloid solutions at various times postburn will minimize the amount of edema formation. The rate of administration of resuscitation fluids should be that necessary to maintain satisfactory organ function, with maintenance of hourly urine outputs of 30 cc to 50 cc in adults and 1-2 cc/kg/% burn in children. When a child reaches 30 kg to 50 kg in weight, the urine output should be maintained at the adult level. With our current knowledge of the massive fluid shifts and vascular changes that occur, mortality related to burn-induced hypovolemia has decreased considerably. The failure rate for adequate initial volume restoration is less than 5% even for patients with burns of more than 85% of the total body surface area. These improved statistics, however, are derived from experience in burn centers, where there is substantial knowledge of the pathophysiology of burn injury. Inadequate volume replacement in major burns is, unfortunately, common when clinicians lack sufficient knowledge in this area.
journal_name
World J Surgjournal_title
World journal of surgeryauthors
Warden GDdoi
10.1007/BF02067109keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-01-01 00:00:00pages
16-23issue
1eissn
0364-2313issn
1432-2323journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：BACKGROUND:Never events (NEs) are serious clinical incidents that cause potentially avoidable harm and impose a significant financial burden on healthcare systems. The purpose of this study was to identify common never events. METHODS:We analysed the NHS England NE data from 2012 to 2020 to identify common never event...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-020-05867-7
更新日期：2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) is being increasingly utilized prior to liver transplantation for portal hypertensive bleeding refractory to sclerotherapy or as initial management of variceal bleeding. The impact of TIPS on subsequent orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) is uncertain. The purpos...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00299089
更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Complications are important indicators of immediate postoperative outcomes. The Clavien-Dindo classification (CDC) is a widely used index for the classification of surgical complications. More recently, the comprehensive complication index (CCI) has also been introduced for classifying postoperative complica...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-020-05859-7
更新日期：2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Postoperative ascites (POA) is a common complication after liver resection (LR). The aim of the present study was to identify the risk factors for developing POA and to evaluate its clinical significance in the prognosis of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). METHODS:We performed a retrospective a...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-011-1367-1
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Finnmark County is the northernmost county in Norway. For several decades, the rate of mortality after injury in this sparsely inhabited region has remained above the national average. Following documentation of this discrepancy for the period 1991-1995, improvements to the trauma system were implemented. Th...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-011-1102-y
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Total thyroidectomy is a well-established surgical approach for the management of papillary thyroid cancer (PTC). However, the best surgical approach for papillary microcarcinoma is nowadays still debated. Both total thyroidectomy and simple lobectomy are used. We report the experience of a single University...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-015-3327-7
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:Previous studies have shown that microscopic vessel invasion (MVI) occurs in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with a treatment history due to its poorer malignant behavior in comparison with primary HCC. The aim of the present study was to determine the predictors of MVI and overall survival in HCC pat...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-018-4658-y
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Pain syndromes of somatic and neuropathic origin are considered to be the main causes of chronic pain after open inguinal hernia repair. Nerve-identification during open hernia repair is suggested to be associated with less postoperative chronic pain. The aim of this study was to define clinically relevant s...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-006-0376-y
更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The surgical treatment of 30 cases of vascular thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) in 25 patients is presented. Patients included 17 women and 8 men with average age of 26.1 years. The causes of compression were cervical rib ( n = 16), soft tissue anomalies ( n = 12), and scar tissue after clavicle fracture ( n = 2). Ten s...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-003-6808-z
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Unilateral vocal fold paralysis (UVFP) may present as an uncommon complication of extralaryngeal neoplasms, requiring diagnostic scrutiny to seek occult tumors or diseases. The aim of this study was to examine the utility of computed tomography (CT) in evaluating adult UVFP of unknown etiology. METHODS:From...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-013-1991-z
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 pandemic has exposed surgeons to hazardous working conditions, imposing the need for personal protective equipment (PPE) use during surgery. The use of such equipment may affect their non-technical skills, augment fatigue, and affect performance. This study...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-020-05648-2
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The safe and permissible limits of hepatectomy in obstructive jaundice patients and the usefulness of preoperative portal embolization (PE) for increasing the limit for safe hepatectomy were examined. We classified 416 patients with hepatectomy performed over 9 years under the following headings: normal liver function...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-004-7128-7
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The geographic distribution of duodenal ulcer and its characteristics in rural areas of high incidence in developing countries are reviewed. The choice of surgical procedures is discussed in light of the bulky diet and nutritional problems of these countries. A vagotomy procedure is advised for duodenal ulcer and a B...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01654731
更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A large number of families with familial isolated hyperparathyroidism (FIHP) have been reported. We wanted to determine if some of these families represent early manifestations of full-blown syndromes such as multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN-1), as early identification may alter surgical and medical management...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-002-6617-9
更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Inflammation is an essential component of the first phase of anastomotic wound healing, and it is suppressed by corticosteroids. The anti-inflammatory effect of corticosteroids is largely responsible for the impairment of wound healing in bowel anastomosis. It has been reported that local application of granulocyte-ma...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-002-6505-3
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Few clinical studies or randomized clinical trial results have reported the impact of fast-track surgery on human immunity. This study aimed to investigate the clinical and immune impact of fast-track surgery in colorectal cancer patients undergoing elective open surgery. METHODS:A controlled randomized cli...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00268-012-1606-0
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The adoption of robotic systems for gastric cancer surgery has been proven feasible and safe; however, a benefit over the laparoscopic approach has not yet been well-documented. We aimed to investigate the surgical outcomes of robotic versus laparoscopic gastrectomy for gastric cancer, according to the exten...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-015-2998-4
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There is increasing interest in provision of essential surgical care as part of public health policy in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). Relatively simple interventions have been shown to prevent death and disability. We reviewed the published literature to examine the cost-effectiveness of simple su...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-013-2243-y
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:We report three cases of isolated infrarenal aortic dissecting aneurysms managed with stent-graft. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Three patients, two men and one woman, with a mean age at diagnosis of 69 years were identified. In all cases, chest CT-A did not reveal evidence of thoracic aortic dissection. The mean m...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-005-0704-7
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Because of the rarity of adrenocortical carcinoma, survival rates and the prognosis for patients who have undergone operation are not well known. The purpose of the French Association of Endocrine Surgery was to evaluate these factors over an 18-year period. A trend study was associated to assess changes in the clinic...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-001-0047-y
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The use of pulmonary artery catheter (PAC) is controversial. The purpose of this study was to document the changing pattern of PAC use and to determine its effect on outcome. METHODS:The use of PAC was analyzed in patients ≥16 years old admitted to the surgical intensive care unit (SICU) over a 9-year period...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-011-1149-9
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was designed to investigate the optimal dose of garlic during long-term feeding and its preventive and therapeutic effects on colon cancer in rats induced by 1,2-dimethylhydrazine (DMH). A total of 240 male Sprague-Dawley rats were grouped and fed with either a basal or a garlic diet of different concentrat...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00294738
更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Fast-track surgery (FTS) is a promising program for surgical patients and has been applied to several surgical diseases. FTS is much superior to conventional perioperative care. Our aim was to evaluate and compare the safety and efficacy of FTS and conventional perioperative care for patients undergoing gast...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1007/s00268-014-2690-0
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The majority of small bowel obstructions (SBO) are the result of adhesions caused by a previous abdominal operation. On rare occasions, adhesional SBO occurs in the absence of such an operation. Our objective was to describe the management, findings, and outcomes of unexplained adhesional SBO (UA-SBO) and ex...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-009-0200-6
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Geriatric collaborative care models improve postoperative outcomes for older adults. However, there are limited data exploring how preoperative geriatric assessment may affect surgical cancellations. METHODS:This is a single-center retrospective cohort analysis. Patients enrolled in the Perioperative Optimi...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-020-05772-z
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Trauma in the elderly (≥ 55 years) accounts for a significant proportion of admissions to trauma centers. Our understanding of the epidemiology and outcomes associated with penetrating injury in this age segment of the population, however, is severely limited. The aim of the present study therefore was to in...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-010-0920-7
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Inguinal hernia repair is the most common elective procedure in general surgery. Therefore, the number of patients having complications related to inguinal hernia surgery is relatively large. The aim of this study was to compare complication profiles of inguinal open mesh (OM) hernioplasties with open non-me...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-015-3028-2
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Central pancreatectomy is an uncommonly performed procedure that may be particularly useful for the removal of benign and low malignant potential lesions in the neck and body of the pancreas. This procedure may have fewer major complications and better preserve endocrine and exocrine function than the more commonly pe...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-003-6848-4
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Acute biliary pancreatitis is a serious complication of biliary calculous disease and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. The role of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) in the management of acute biliary pancreatitis has been the focus of discussion in recent years. In addition, ...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002689900207
更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:It is now generally believed that regulatory T cells (Tregs) play an important role in peripheral tolerance, and a defect in Tregs is considered one of the most important factors in the induction of various kinds of autoimmune disease including ulcerative colitis (UC). Here, we examined the change in frequen...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-005-0301-9
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
