Abstract：
:The neuroendocrine responses to subcutaneous (SC) administration of the dopamine (DA) agonist apomorphine (APO) hydrochloride (0.75 mg) were studied in a large group of subjects: 110 drug-free inpatients with either DSM-III-R schizophrenia (SCZ, n = 46), schizoaffective disorder (SAD, n = 14), or major depressive episode (MDE, n = 50), plus 18 hospitalized controls. Compared to a saline test, APO induced a significant increase of growth hormone (GH), adrenocorticotropin (ACTH), and cortisol (COR) release and a decrease in prolactin (PRL) secretion. No change in thyrotropin (TSH) levels was observed. In the total sample the extents of ACTH, COR and GH responses were correlated, but in the group of 88 subjects who exhibit a normal GH stimulation this correlation disappeared. This discrepancy suggests that APO-induced ACTH and COR stimulation may be mediated by pathways different from those mediating GH stimulation. According to diagnostical categories, we found significant lower ACTH and COR stimulation in the schizophrenic group and in patients with SAD, compared with that among controls or depressed patients. We found also a significant difference between subgroups of schizophrenic patients. These results agree with the hypothesis that different aspects of psychosis might involve different subtypes of DA-receptors with different localizations and sensitivities.
journal_name
Psychoneuroendocrinologyjournal_title
Psychoneuroendocrinologyauthors
Mokrani MC,Duval F,Crocq MA,Bailey PE,Macher JPdoi
10.1016/0306-4530(94)00065-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-01-01 00:00:00pages
365-75issue
4eissn
0306-4530issn
1873-3360pii
0306453094000654journal_volume
20pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract：:Testosterone concentrations rise rapidly in the context of competitive interactions and remain elevated in winners relative to losers. Theoretical models suggest that this divergent neuroendocrine response serves to mediate future dominance behaviours. Although research in animal models provides compelling support for...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2013.03.008
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The research on thyroid hormones and personality traits is quite sparse and mainly focused on male forensic psychiatric populations in which the relationship between thyroid hormones and psychopathy and aggression-related personality traits has been reported. The suicidal temperament hypothesis suggests that certain p...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2009.05.009
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Cesarean delivery reduces the risk of infant and maternal morbidity and mortality when medically indicated, however, the cesarean delivery rate is estimated to be two to three times higher than medically necessary. The World Health Organization and American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists have exp...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2020.104862
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of pregnancy on cognition and mood were examined using a repeated-measures design. Nineteen women, average age 33, were tested with a comprehensive neuropsychological battery during their last 2 months of pregnancy and again within 2 months of delivery. Blood samples were obtained from all subjects and ass...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0306-4530(98)00044-4
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Psychosocial stress is a potent activator of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. While the physiological mechanisms of HPA axis responses to stress as well as its short and long-term consequences have been extensively examined, less is known why someone elicits an acute neuroendocrine stress response, i.e. ...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2005.02.001
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Depression and anxiety have been suggested to be associated with systemic inflammation upregulation. However, results are not always consistent, which may be due to symptom heterogeneity of depression and anxiety. There are some indications that associations with inflammation are mainly driven by somatic symp...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2013.01.002
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Antidepressants affect glucocorticoid receptor (GR) functioning partly through modulation of its phosphorylation but their effects on mitochondrial GR have remained undefined. We investigated the ability of chronic fluoxetine treatment to affect chronic stress-induced changes of mitochondrial GR and its phosphoisoform...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2013.07.019
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:One proposed mechanism for the association between social isolation and poor health outcomes is inflammation. Lonely or socially disconnected individuals show greater inflammatory responses, including up-regulation of pro-inflammatory gene expression, and people who are sensitive to cues of social disconnect...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2015.08.020
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aimed to: (1) evaluate food craving and high-sweet-fat food craving across the menstrual cycle; (2) compare the craving and explicit/implicit emotional response to different food; and (3) investigate the reward sensitivity among PMDD and control groups. The PMDD group without treatment history and control g...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2010.02.006
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is now an expanding volume of evidence to support the view that commensal organisms within the gut play a role in early programming and later responsivity of the stress system. The gut is inhabited by 10¹³-10¹⁴ micro-organisms, which is ten times the number of cells in the human body and contains 150 times as ma...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2012.03.007
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The prolactin (PRL) and cortisol responses to oral D-fenfluramine (30 mg) and placebo were measured in seven healthy subjects (two women and five men) in the morning and in the afternoon. As compared to placebo, D-fenfluramine significantly increased plasma PRL levels in both the morning and the afternoon, with no sig...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0306-4530(96)00041-8
更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:High levels of cortisol, a sign of potential hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis dysregulation, have been associated with poor cognitive outcomes in older adults. Most cortisol research has focused on hippocampal-related abilities such as episodic memory; however, the presence of glucocorticoid receptors in the ...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2011.01.002
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine if children with fragile X syndrome, who typically demonstrate a neurobehavioral phenotype that includes social anxiety, withdrawal, and hyper-arousal, have increased levels of cortisol, a hormone associated with stress. The relevance of adrenocortical activity to th...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0306-4530(01)00087-7
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Significant emotional and physical symptoms have been linked to hormonal changes during the menstrual cycle. A critical evaluation of the available studies questions the commonly held belief in menstrual-cycle-related complaints in the majority of normal women. The present study investigated changes in mood, somatic c...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4530(90)90021-z
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several lines of evidence suggest a role for dopamine in the control of suicidal behaviour. Previously, we suggested an involvement of D2-dopaminergic function in the biology of suicide by demonstrating a smaller growth hormone (GH) response to apomorphine, a dopaminergic agonist, in depressed patients who later died ...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0306-4530(01)00021-x
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of oral codeine and oxazepam on afternoon cortisol secretion. Nine subjects received either oxazepam (30 mg) or codeine (30 mg) or placebo at 1700h on separate days in a counterbalanced design; the subjects were not aware of the sequence. Blood samples were co...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4530(89)90009-7
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Sex differences in levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) are well established in adulthood, but little is known about when and why they emerge. Here, we tested longitudinal models of CRP levels from ages 9 to 21, when marked physical and behavioral changes could contribute to growing sex disparities in CRP. ME...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2013.04.010
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this single-blind study the effects of acute oral administration of the selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor reboxetine on the cortisol (COR), ACTH, growth hormone (GH) and prolactin (PRL) secretion were examined in 12 healthy male volunteers. In a randomized order, the subjects received placebo or reboxetine...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0306-4530(03)00022-2
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neurobehavioral symptoms are frequently reported in patients with diabetes. Nevertheless, the characterization of the specific symptom dimensions that develop in diabetic patients with respect to disease phenotype and treatment status remains obscure. This study comparatively assessed fatigue symptoms and cognitive pe...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2012.01.016
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The prognostic value of the TRH stimulation test was evaluated in 23 inpatients with major depressive disorder before and after a trial of ECT. In contrast to previous reports, the peak TSH response to TRH was significantly decreased after treatment compared with before treatment. This effect was consistent across ind...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4530(87)90019-9
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The oxytocin receptor (OXTR) is a potential candidate in the pathophysiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). The present study investigated the association between common single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNPs) of the OXTR gene and the affected status of OCD or distinct clinical subtypes of OCD including the age...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2017.09.011
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many sex differences can be found in the expression of aggression and parental nurturing behaviors. It is important to determine if these are modulated by prenatal conditions. Here, using assisted reproduction technologies, we generated females that were (mixed-sex) or were not (same-sex) exposed to males during fetal...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2011.07.009
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Decline in the ovarian steroid, estradiol (E(2)), with the menopause transition may influence cognitive and affective processing of older women and there is evidence that hormone replacement therapies (HRTs) with E(2)-mimetics may provide benefit in some, but not all, women. The parameters that play a role in determin...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2009.01.004
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a stress-related mental disorder which occurs following exposure to traumatic events. A number of brain neuroimaging studies have revealed that PTSD patients have reduced volume and abnormal functions in the hippocampus and the amygdala. However, the pathogenesis of abnormaliti...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2018.05.015
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Anabolic-androgenic steroid (AAS) abuse is widespread. Moreover, AAS are reinforcing, as shown by self-administration in rodents. However, the receptors that transduce the reinforcing effects of AAS are unclear. AAS may bind to classical nuclear androgen receptors (ARs) or membrane receptors. We used two approaches to...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2010.01.007
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Combined oral contraceptive (COC) use is associated with small, albeit significant, increases in mental symptom scores, predominantly irritability, depressed mood, and anxiety. Yet, randomized prospective trials are needed to better characterize the women at risk for COC-induced negative mood change. Thus, the primary...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2019.104544
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Suicide is a major cause of death worldwide, responsible for 1.5% of all mortality. The causes of suicidal behavior are not fully understood. Dysregulated hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis activity, as measured by cortisol levels, is one potential risk factor. This meta-analytic review aimed (i) to estimate th...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2015.10.011
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to determine whether central serotonin (5-HT) activity is related to sensitivity of insulin receptors, 19 healthy volunteers with normal basal glycemia and HbAlc were studied. The relationship between prolactin response to D-fenfluramine (delta PRL) in a challenge test and metabolic clearance rates (MCR) of g...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0306-4530(99)00026-8
更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Blood levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) have been associated to current depression. However, it is unclear whether this association extends to remitted depression and to anxiety disorders. This study examined the relationship of PUFAs with the presence and clinical characteristics of depressive a...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2017.10.005
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The acute phase response to infection is reliably accompanied by decreases in social investigation; however, social behavior is commonly assayed in inescapable environments using unfamiliar social stimuli. In this experiment, male Wistar rats were raised from weaning with 2 familiar, same-sex conspecifics. In adulthoo...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2011.11.008
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
