Abstract:
:The pharmacokinetics and metabolism of an intravenous dose (500 mg) of paracetamol were studied in a group of non-insulin dependent diabetic patients (n = 10) and in a group of healthy control subjects (n = 9). Paracetamol clearance, half-life and the partial clearance to paracetamol glucuronide were not significantly different, but the partial clearance to paracetamol sulphate was significantly reduced (62 +/- 18 vs 86 +/- 17 ml h-1 kg-1 (mean +/- s.d.)) and the renal clearance of paracetamol was significantly increased (56 +/- 20 vs 22 +/- 6 ml h-1 kg-1 (mean +/- s.d.)) in the non-insulin dependent diabetic patients, compared with the control group.
journal_name
Br J Clin Pharmacoljournal_title
British journal of clinical pharmacologyauthors
Kamali F,Thomas SH,Ferner REdoi
10.1111/j.1365-2125.1993.tb05672.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-01-01 00:00:00pages
58-61issue
1eissn
0306-5251issn
1365-2125journal_volume
35pub_type
杂志文章abstract::1. In a double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over study, acute pharmacokinetic, neurophysiological and psychotropic effects of suriclone, a new cyclopyrrolone derivative, were investigated and compared with alprazolam. 2. Fifteen normal young volunteers received randomized oral single doses of placebo, 0.1, 0.2 and...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1994.tb04254.x
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. We studied the effects of pre-treatment with oral indomethacin (25 mg four times daily for 3 days) on the pharmacokinetics, haemodynamics and diuretic properties of oral felodipine (10 mg single dose) in 12 healthy male volunteers using a placebo controlled double-blind four-way crossover protocol. 2. Felodipine wi...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1988.tb05295.x
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:(i) To model the effects of the monoclonal antibody ATM-027 on the number of target cells and on the receptor density on the cell surface as measured by Fluorescence Activated Cell Sorter analysis, (ii) to investigate the effects of categorizing a continuous scale, and (iii) to simulate a phase II trial from phase...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.2004.02177.x
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of separate 7 day pretreatments with sulphinpyrazone (800 mg daily) and cimetidine (1 g daily) on the disposition of (+/-)-verapamil have been examined in eight healthy volunteers (four male, four female). Each subject received single oral (80 mg) and intravenous (0.15 mg/kg) doses of verapamil on differen...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1985.tb02658.x
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Regulatory science underpins the objective evaluation of medicinal products. It is therefore imperative that regulatory science and expertise remain at the cutting edge so that innovations of ever-increasing complexity are translated safely and swiftly into effective, high-quality therapies. We undertook a comprehensi...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bcp.14099
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. A questionnaire examining the use of, and knowledge about over-the-counter (OTC) drugs was administered verbally to representatives from 200 urban and 200 rural households. Self-medication was common in both groups but there were more drugs present in rural (336 items) than urban homes (231 items) with the differen...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1989.tb03435.x
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of metronidazole, at a dose of 1.2 g daily, on theophylline disposition was studied in 10 healthy adult volunteers. Neither theophylline half-life, volume of distribution nor total body clearance was altered by the anti-microbial. It is concluded that metronidazole does not impair theophylline metabolism de...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1987.tb03146.x
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The pharmacokinetics of voriconazole show a nonlinear dose-exposure relationship caused by inhibition of its own CYP3A-dependent metabolism. Because the magnitude of autoinhibition also depends on voriconazole concentrations, infusion rate might modulate voriconazole exposure. The impact of four different infusion...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bcp.13297
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To measure the prevalence of beta-blocker eye drop prescribing and respiratory effect of ocular beta-blocker administration in people with asthma. METHODS:We measured the prevalence of ocular beta-blocker prescribing in people with asthma and ocular hypertension, and performed a nested case-control study (NCCS) m...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1111/bcp.13006
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. The metabolic oxidation of debrisoquine (DB) was studied in 89 non-related Cuna Amerindian subjects. 2. Means and standard deviations for urinary recoveries of the intact drug and its 4-hydroxy metabolite (4-HD) were: %DB: 6.8 +/- 4.5; %4-HD: 16.0 +/- 9.1; %sum: 22.8 +/- 12.0. The log10 metabolic ratios for DB (LMR...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1990.tb03776.x
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This double-blind study in 60 hospitalized female patients comparing midazolam 15 mg, oxazepam 15 mg and placebo, demonstrated an inter-group difference in favour of midazolam with regard to efficacy. The sleep parameters of onset latency and duration were improved by midazolam. All three compounds were very well tole...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1983.tb02288.x
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Renal clearance of lithium has been used as a marker of proximal tubular function in man. Recently, lithium pre-treatment has been shown to interfere with the natriuretic actions of some natriuretic agents in man. We have therefore investigated the effects of oral lithium carbonate (500 mg) on the natriuretic response...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1991.tb05598.x
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To assess the prevalence of potentially inappropriate medications (PIMs) use in a population of community-based multicompartment compliance aid (MCA) users in north-east Scotland. METHODS:Data for MCAs dispensed by 48 of the 50 community pharmacies in Aberdeen City between 1st June to 31st October 2014, together ...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bcp.13220
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. Attitudes of doctors to the Committee on Safety of Medicines' (CSM) adverse drug reaction (ADR) reporting scheme were investigated in order to assess their understanding of the purposes of the scheme and to identify reasons for failing to report suspected adverse drug reactions. 2. A postal questionnaire and letter...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1995.tb04440.x
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Activated platelets stimulate thrombus formation in response to rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque or endothelial cell erosion, promoting atherothrombotic disease. Multiple pathways contribute to platelet activation. Aspirin, an irreversible inhibitor of thromboxane A2 synthesis, in combination with clopidogrel, an ...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.2010.03884.x
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. The attitudes of general practitioners and hospital physicians to the management of hypertension in the elderly, were examined by responses to a postal questionnaire distributed within the Northern Region, concerning the management of a healthy 75 year old male non-smoker with sustained diastolic or isolated systol...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1995.tb04481.x
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::1 In healthy male volunteers dazoxiben (UK 37248), an inhibitor of thromboxane synthetase, abolished the arterial and venous vasoconstriction produced in the forearm by cold stimulation. 2 Aspirin alone had no effect on this vasoconstriction but negated the effect of dazoxiben. 3 In vitro dazoxiben increased the produ...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1983.tb02118.x
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. A rapid intravenous bolus injection of 4.0 g Magnapen (which contains 2.0 g of ampicillin and 2.0 g of flucloxacillin) was to seven patients undergoing total hip replacement immediatly before induction of general anesthesia. Postoperatively the patients patients received 2.0 g Magnapen by intramuscular injection ev...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1978.tb00838.x
更新日期:1978-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Paracetamol is frequently involved in intended self-poisoning, and concomitant overdosing of other drugs is commonly reported. The purpose of the study was to investigate further concomitant drug overdose in patients with paracetamol poisoning and to evaluate its effects on the outcome of the paracetamol intoxicat...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2125.2002.01564.x
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A double-blind controlled study comparing the effects of intravenous Diazemuls (0.15 mg kg-1) with midazolam (0.07 mg kg-1) in patients with normal liver function and with cirrhosis and portal hypertension is described. The clinical effect of the two drugs was assessed by serial tests of psychomotor function before an...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1986.tb02952.x
更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Vancomycin is an important antibiotic for critically ill patients with Gram-positive bacterial infections. Critically ill patients typically have severely altered pathophysiology, which leads to inefficacy or toxicity. Model-informed precision dosing may aid in optimizing the dose, but prospectively validated tool...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bcp.14360
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. Nebivolol, a selective beta 1-adrenoceptor antagonist with antihypertensive effects, has haemodynamic effects suggestive of a direct vasodilator action. 2. The dorsal hand vein technique was used to determine whether nebivolol has venodilator action in vivo in man. 3. Nebivolol and atenolol were infused into the ph...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1994.tb04342.x
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Previous isobolographic analysis revealed that coadministration of morphine and oxycodone produces synergistic antinociception in laboratory rodents. As both opioids can produce ventilatory depression, this study was designed to determine whether their ventilatory effects were synergistic when coadministered to he...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.2005.02368.x
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::1 Isoxicam was found to inhibit monocyte and neutrophil cell chemotaxis at therapeutic concentrations. 2 The effect was observed after in vitro incubation of normal cells and in vivo in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. 3 Compared to other NSAIDs studied in our laboratory, isoxicam was shown to have a broader spectr...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1986.tb02991.x
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This study evaluated the safety and pharmacokinetics (PK) of donepezil HCl and sertraline HCl when administered separately and in combination. METHODS:This was a randomized, open-label, three-period crossover study. In consecutive dosing periods separated by washout periods of > or = 3 weeks, healthy volunteers re...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.2004.01801.x
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. The pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of a single dose of trandolapril, an angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor with an active metabolite, trandolaprilat, which is in part further metabolised prior to renal elimination, were evaluated in 31 subjects with a wide range of renal function (creatinine clear...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this randomized, double-blind, crossover trial was to compare the hypotensive effects of a fixed combination of captopril (C) 50 mg and hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) 25 mg (C 50/HCTZ 25) once daily with those of a fixed combination of C 25 mg and HCTZ 12.5 mg (C 25/HCTZ 12.5) twice daily. We studied 199 pa...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1991.tb05622.x
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::1 Analgesic nephropathy is part of the analgesic syndrome which has gastrointestinal, haematological, cardiovascular, psychological and psychiatric, and pregnancy and gonadal manifestations; premature ageing may also be a feature. 2 Analgesic nephropathy is a form of renal disease characterized by renal papillary necr...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1980.tb01824.x
更新日期:1980-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To investigate the effect of multiple dosing with montelukast, a selective leukotriene-receptor antagonist, on the pharmacokinetics of rosiglitazone, a CYP2C8 substrate, in humans. METHODS:A two-period, randomized crossover study was conducted in 10 healthy subjects. After administration of oral doses of placebo ...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.2006.02764.x
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:In order to evaluate a hypothesized protective effect of the use of HMG Co-A reductase inhibitors (statins) on the development of Type 2 diabetes, we conducted a nested case-control study based on data from the UK-based General Practice Research Database (GPRD). METHODS:We identified a population of adults 30-79 ...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.2004.02142.x
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00