Use of nonreducing SDS-PAGE for monitoring renaturation of recombinant protein synthesis initiation factor, eIF-4 alpha.

Abstract:

:The purification of biologically active human protein synthesis initiation factor 4 alpha, eIF-4 alpha, overexpressed in Escherichia coli, is complicated by its localization in insoluble inclusion bodies, as well as its possession of four cysteines. Two of these cysteines have been reported to be reduced in the native molecule and two form a disulfide bond. A method is described, using nonreducing sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, for monitoring renaturation of the polypeptide during staged dialyses in decreasing urea concentrations. The production of biologically active eIF-4 alpha only occurs when the polypeptide is totally reduced during solubilization of the inclusion bodies in 8 M urea. This requires a minimum dithiothreitol concentration of 50 mM. Conversely, reformation of the disulfide bonds only occurs when the staged dialyses are performed at lower concentrations of sulfhydryl reagents. Once renatured, as described, eIF-4 alpha can be purified by affinity chromatography on m7GTP-Sepharose. Approximately 20 micrograms of biologically active eIF-4 alpha per milliliter of bacterial culture can be obtained. The affinity-purified eIF-4 alpha has activity equivalent to that reported for purified native human eIF-4 alpha, as measured by its activity in a rabbit reticulocyte translation system. The method described is applicable to the purification of other cysteine-containing polypeptides that accumulate to high levels in inclusion bodies.

journal_name

Protein Expr Purif

authors

Stern BD,Wilson M,Jagus R

doi

10.1006/prep.1993.1041

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1993-08-01 00:00:00

pages

320-7

issue

4

eissn

1046-5928

issn

1096-0279

pii

S1046-5928(83)71041-7

journal_volume

4

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Analysis of the tyrosine protein kinase p56lck expressed as a glutathione S-transferase fusion protein in Spodoptera frugiperda cells.

    abstract::A baculovirus vector system that expresses cloned DNA sequences as glutathione S-transferase fusion proteins was developed. This system was used to express and purify the lymphocyte-specific tyrosine kinase p56lck. This recombinant p56lck was purified to homogeneity in a single chromatography step using glutathione re...

    journal_title:Protein expression and purification

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/prep.1993.1051

    authors: Spana C,O'Rourke EC,Bolen JB,Fargnoli J

    更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00

  • Preventing protein aggregation by its hyper-acidic fusion cognates in Escherichia coli.

    abstract::Preventing protein aggregation is crucial for various protein studies, and has a large potential for remedy of protein misfolding or aggregates-linked diseases. In this study, we demonstrated the hyper-acidic protein fusion partners, which were previously reported to enhance the soluble expression of aggregation-prone...

    journal_title:Protein expression and purification

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pep.2011.06.004

    authors: Zou Z,Fan Y,Zhang C

    更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00

  • High-level heterologous expression of the human transmembrane sterol Δ8,Δ7-isomerase in Pichia pastoris.

    abstract::Recombinant expression of human membrane proteins in large quantities remains a major challenge. Expression host is an important variable to screen for high-level production of membrane proteins. Using the green fluorescent protein (GFP) as a reporter, we screened the expression of a human multi-pass membrane protein ...

    journal_title:Protein expression and purification

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pep.2019.105463

    authors: Cai H,Yao H,Li T,Tang Y,Li D

    更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • High-level intracellular expression of hydroxynitrile lyase from the tropical rubber tree Hevea brasiliensis in microbial hosts.

    abstract::(S)-Hydroxynitrile lyase (Hnl) from the tropical rubber tree Hevea brasiliensis catalyzes the formation of (S)-cyanohydrins from hydrocyanic acid and aldehydes or ketones. This enzyme accepts aliphatic, aromatic, and heterocyclic carbonyl compounds as substrates and is therefore considered a potent biocatalyst for the...

    journal_title:Protein expression and purification

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/prep.1997.0765

    authors: Hasslacher M,Schall M,Hayn M,Bona R,Rumbold K,Lückl J,Griengl H,Kohlwein SD,Schwab H

    更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00

  • A modular polycistronic expression system for overexpressing protein complexes in Escherichia coli.

    abstract::To facilitate studies of multicomponent protein complexes, I have developed an Escherichia coli expression system which coexpresses up to four polypeptides from a single plasmid. The modular nature of the system enables efficient subcloning of a gene into each of the 4 cassettes in the polycistronic expression vector....

    journal_title:Protein expression and purification

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/prep.2000.1363

    authors: Tan S

    更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00

  • Xenopus phospho-CDK7/cyclin H expressed in baculoviral-infected insect cells.

    abstract::The cyclin-dependent kinase-activating kinase (CAK) catalyzes the phosphorylation of the cyclin-dependent protein kinases (CDKs) on a threonine residue (Thr160 in human CDK2). The reaction is an obligatory step in the activation of the CDKs. In higher eukaryotes, the CAK complex has been characterized in two forms. Th...

    journal_title:Protein expression and purification

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/prep.2001.1504

    authors: Lawrie AM,Tito P,Hernandez H,Brown NR,Robinson CV,Endicott JA,Noble ME,Johnson LN

    更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00

  • Improving storage stability of recombinant organophosphorus hydrolase.

    abstract::Organophosphorus hydrolase (OPH) is a ∼38kDa enzyme encoded by opd gene of Flavobacterium sp. The enzyme can hydrolyze and inactivate variety of organophosphate (OP)-compounds, including chemical warfare nerve agents. Thus, OPH is a strong candidate for the development of therapeutic intervention against OP-poisoning ...

    journal_title:Protein expression and purification

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pep.2015.01.012

    authors: Satvik Iyengar AR,Tripathy RK,Bajaj P,Pande AH

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • Human CYP1A1 allelic variants: baculovirus expression and purification, hydrodynamic, spectral, and catalytical properties and their potency in the formation of all-trans-retinoic acid.

    abstract::Three human cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) allelic variants, namely wild-type (CYP1A1.1), CYP1A1.2 (I462V), and CYP1A1.4 (T461N), were expressed as C-terminal His-tagged fusions including a thrombin cleavage site in Spodoptera frugiperda insect cells by baculovirus infection. The variants were expressed with 30-90 nmol ...

    journal_title:Protein expression and purification

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s1046-5928(02)00672-1

    authors: Chernogolov A,Behlke J,Schunck WH,Roots I,Schwarz D

    更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00

  • Biologically active recombinant rat granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor produced in Escherichia coli.

    abstract::Rat granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor (rGM-CSF) cDNA was amplified and cloned, and recombinant-rGM-CSF (R-rGM-CSF) was expressed and isolated from Escherichia coli. The synthesis of R-rGM-CSF was directed by a modified, inducible maltose binding protein (MBP) gene fusion expression vector, pMTR-23, and ...

    journal_title:Protein expression and purification

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/prep.1995.1077

    authors: Holowachuk EW,Ruhoff MS

    更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00

  • Separation of native and latent forms of human antithrombin by hydrophobic interaction high-performance liquid chromatography.

    abstract::Hydrophobic interaction high-performance liquid chromatography (HIC-HPLC) was utilized for the separation of native human antithrombin (AT) and a partially denaturated form of AT, known as the latent form (L-AT). The AT used in this study is commercially available (Atenativ, Pharmacia & Upjohn, Sweden) and contains al...

    journal_title:Protein expression and purification

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/prep.2000.1349

    authors: Karlsson G,Winge S

    更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00

  • Expression of a functional cold active β-galactosidase from Planococcus sp-L4 in Pichia pastoris.

    abstract::Lactase deficiency problem discourages many adults from consuming milk as a major source of micro- and macronutrients. Enzymatic hydrolysis of lactose is an ideal solution for this problem but such processing adds significant costs. In this study, a cold active β-galactosidase from Planococcus sp-L4 (bgal) was optimiz...

    journal_title:Protein expression and purification

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pep.2015.09.008

    authors: Mahdian SM,Karimi E,Tanipour MH,Parizadeh SM,Ghayour-Mobarhan M,Bazaz MM,Mashkani B

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • Codon engineering for improved antibody expression in mammalian cells.

    abstract::While well established in bacterial hosts, the effect of coding sequence variation on protein expression in mammalian systems is poorly characterized outside of viral proteins or proteins from distant phylogenetic families. The potential impact is substantial given the extensive use of mammalian expression systems in ...

    journal_title:Protein expression and purification

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pep.2007.05.017

    authors: Carton JM,Sauerwald T,Hawley-Nelson P,Morse B,Peffer N,Beck H,Lu J,Cotty A,Amegadzie B,Sweet R

    更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00

  • Rapid one-step isolation of mouse liver catalase by immobilized metal ion affinity chromatography.

    abstract::A novel and rapid procedure for the isolation of catalase from mouse liver, after prior treatment with the peroxisome proliferator perfluorooctanoic acid was developed using immobilized metal ion affinity chromatography involving chelation with zinc ions. The purification developed is simple, rapid (requiring 3 hours ...

    journal_title:Protein expression and purification

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/prep.1997.0827

    authors: Yang Q,DePierre JW

    更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00

  • Cloning, overexpression, and purification of Escherichia coli quinolinate synthetase.

    abstract::Quinolinate synthetase catalyzes the second step of the de novo biosynthetic pathway of pyridine nucleotide formation. In particular, quinolinate synthetase is involved in the condensation of dihydroxyacetone phosphate and iminoaspartate to form quinolinic acid. To study the mechanism of action, the specificity of the...

    journal_title:Protein expression and purification

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/prep.1999.1153

    authors: Ceciliani F,Caramori T,Ronchi S,Tedeschi G,Mortarino M,Galizzi A

    更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00

  • High-level expression of biologically active human prolactin from recombinant baculovirus in insect cells.

    abstract::We examined the feasibility of high-level production of recombinant human prolactin, a multifunctional protein hormone, in insect cells using a baculovirus expression system. The human prolactin cDNA with and without the secretory signal sequence was cloned into pFastBac1 baculovirus vector under the control of polyhe...

    journal_title:Protein expression and purification

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/prep.2000.1290

    authors: Das T,Johns PW,Goffin V,Kelly P,Kelder B,Kopchick J,Buxton K,Mukerji P

    更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00

  • Two routes for production and purification of Fab fragments in biopharmaceutical discovery research: Papain digestion of mAb and transient expression in mammalian cells.

    abstract::Fab (fragment that having the antigen binding site) of a monoclonal antibody (mAb) is widely required in biopharmaceutical research and development. At Centocor, two routes of Fab production and purification were used to enable a variety of research and development efforts, particularly, crystallographic studies of an...

    journal_title:Protein expression and purification

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pep.2009.04.012

    authors: Zhao Y,Gutshall L,Jiang H,Baker A,Beil E,Obmolova G,Carton J,Taudte S,Amegadzie B

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • Function of the signal peptide and N- and C-terminal propeptides in the leucine aminopeptidase from Aeromonas proteolytica.

    abstract::The leucine aminopeptidase from Aeromonas proteolytica (also known as Vibrio proteolyticus) (AAP) is a metalloenzyme with broad substrate specificity. The open reading frame (ORF) for AAP encodes a 54 kDa enzyme, however, the extracellular enzyme has a molecular weight of 43 kDa. This form of AAP is further processed ...

    journal_title:Protein expression and purification

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pep.2004.05.004

    authors: Bzymek KP,D'Souza VM,Chen G,Campbell H,Mitchell A,Holz RC

    更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00

  • Requirement of continuous transcription for the synthesis of sufficient amounts of protein by a cell-free rapid translation system.

    abstract::To understand the key processes of cell-free protein synthesis, the synthesis of adipose-type fatty acid binding protein (A-FABP) by a rapid translation system was examined under various conditions. The synthesis of A-FABP was achieved by using an expression vector of A-FABP containing a T7 promoter. However, synthesi...

    journal_title:Protein expression and purification

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/prep.2001.1570

    authors: Hino M,Shinohara Y,Kajimoto K,Terada H,Baba Y

    更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00

  • Bacterial expression of human kynurenine 3-monooxygenase: solubility, activity, purification.

    abstract::Kynurenine 3-monooxygenase (KMO) is an enzyme central to the kynurenine pathway of tryptophan metabolism. KMO has been implicated as a therapeutic target in several disease states, including Huntington's disease. Recombinant human KMO protein production is challenging due to the presence of transmembrane domains, whic...

    journal_title:Protein expression and purification

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pep.2013.11.015

    authors: Wilson K,Mole DJ,Binnie M,Homer NZ,Zheng X,Yard BA,Iredale JP,Auer M,Webster SP

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • Expression and purification of functional, recombinant Trypanosoma cruzi complement regulatory protein.

    abstract::The complement regulatory protein (CRP) of Trypanosoma cruzi is a developmentally regulated glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored membrane protein that protects the parasite from complement-mediated killing, and is an important virulence determinant of the microorganism. CRP binds human complement components C3b...

    journal_title:Protein expression and purification

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s1046-5928(02)00562-4

    authors: Beucher M,Meira WS,Zegarra V,Galvão LM,Chiari E,Norris KA

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • Expression, purification and in vitro functional reconstitution of the chemokine receptor CCR1.

    abstract::Chemokine receptors are a specific class of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) that control cell migration associated with routine immune surveillance, inflammation and development. In addition to their roles in normal physiology, these receptors and their ligands are involved in a large number of inflammatory diseas...

    journal_title:Protein expression and purification

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pep.2009.03.001

    authors: Allen SJ,Ribeiro S,Horuk R,Handel TM

    更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00

  • Purification and characterization of a long-acting ciliary neurotrophic factor via genetically fused with an albumin-binding domain.

    abstract::Ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) is a promising candidate for the treatment of neurodegenerative or metabolic diseases, but suffers rapid clearance in body. Herein we constructed a new long-acting recombinant human CNTF (rhCNTF) by genetic fusion with an albumin-binding domain (ABD) through a flexible peptide linker...

    journal_title:Protein expression and purification

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pep.2017.07.006

    authors: Xu L,Zhang C,Liu L,Zhang Y,Wang Q,Wang J,Liu Y,Su Z

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • Strategy for improvement of enteropeptidase efficiency in tag removal processes.

    abstract::Enteropeptidase (synonym: enterokinase, EC 3.4.21.9) is a heterodimeric serine protease of the intestinal brush border that activates trypsinogen by highly specific cleavage of the trypsinogen activation peptide following the sequence (Asp)(4)-Lys. It has also great biotechnological interest because of the unique subs...

    journal_title:Protein expression and purification

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pep.2011.04.005

    authors: Gasparian ME,Bychkov ML,Dolgikh DA,Kirpichnikov MP

    更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00

  • Optimization of human D-amino acid oxidase expression in Escherichia coli.

    abstract::Human D-amino acid oxidase (hDAAO) is a flavoprotein that plays a key role in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. So far, the biochemical characterization of this enzyme has been hampered by the difficulty of expressing it in a common heterologous host such as Escherichia coli. Increasing amounts of recombinant hDAA...

    journal_title:Protein expression and purification

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pep.2009.05.013

    authors: Romano D,Molla G,Pollegioni L,Marinelli F

    更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00

  • Production of enzymatically active recombinant full-length barley high pI alpha-glucosidase of glycoside family 31 by high cell-density fermentation of Pichia pastoris and affinity purification.

    abstract::Recombinant barley high pI alpha-glucosidase was produced by high cell-density fermentation of Pichia pastoris expressing the cloned full-length gene. The gene was amplified from a genomic clone and exons (coding regions) were assembled by overlap PCR. The resulting cDNA was expressed under control of the alcohol oxid...

    journal_title:Protein expression and purification

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pep.2005.10.008

    authors: Naested H,Kramhøft B,Lok F,Bojsen K,Yu S,Svensson B

    更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00

  • Development of stable isotope and selenomethionine labeling methods for proteins expressed in Pseudomonas fluorescens.

    abstract::Pseudomonas fluorescens is a robust protein expression system that is very well suited for high throughput protein expression for structural genomics studies. Since NMR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography are both used by various investigators in structure elucidation studies, the availability of target proteins la...

    journal_title:Protein expression and purification

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pep.2008.12.012

    authors: Madduri K,Badger M,Li ZS,Xu X,Thornburgh S,Evans S,Dhadialla TS

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Refolding and one-step purification of recombinant human ARA70 over-expressed in Escherichia coli.

    abstract::Androgen receptor (AR)-associated coregulator 70 (ARA70) is a cytoplasmic protein that has been characterized to have the ability to induce AR transcriptional activity in response to androgens and anti-androgens in prostate cancer cells. AR has been shown to have an important role in the progression of prostate cancer...

    journal_title:Protein expression and purification

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pep.2004.11.002

    authors: Singh VK,Jia Z

    更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00

  • Expression and purification of Arg196 and Lys272 mutants of mevalonate kinase from Methanococcus jannaschii.

    abstract::In microorganisms and plants, mevalonate kinase is involved in the biosynthesis of isoprenoid derivatives, one of the largest groups of natural products. We subcloned the gene of mevalonate kinase from Methanococcus jannaschii into a bacterial expression vector pLM1 with six continuous histidine codons attached to the...

    journal_title:Protein expression and purification

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s1046-5928(03)00101-3

    authors: Chu X,Liu X,Yau M,Leung YC,Li D

    更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00

  • Expression, purification, and refolding of biologically active Acinetobacter baumannii OmpA from Escherichia coli inclusion bodies.

    abstract::Infections caused by Acinetobacter baumannii have emerged as a significant clinical problem due to the increase in infections caused by antibiotic resistant strains. A. baumannii OmpA is a highly conserved membrane protein that has multiple roles in interacting with the host during infection, and thus represents an at...

    journal_title:Protein expression and purification

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pep.2010.11.019

    authors: McConnell MJ,Pachón J

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • High-level expression and purification of a recombinant hBD-1 fused to LMM protein in Escherichia coli.

    abstract::In this work, we present the production of an active 43 aa recombinant human beta-defensin-1 (rhBD-1(43)) in Escherichia coli AD202 cells using specific pLMM1-rhBD-1 expression system. Unique solubility properties of the C-terminal fragment of light meromyosin (LMM) allowed us to overcome foreseeable problems with iso...

    journal_title:Protein expression and purification

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pep.2004.04.024

    authors: Cipáková I,Hostinová E,Gasperík J,Velebný V

    更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00