Expression and V(D)J recombination activity of mutated RAG-1 proteins.

Abstract:

:The products of the RAG-1 and RAG-2 genes are essential for the recombination of the DNA encoding the antigen receptors of the developing immune system. Little is known of the specific role these genes play. We have explored the sequences encoding mouse RAG-1 by deleting large parts of the gene and by introducing local sequence changes. We find that a RAG-1 gene with 40% of the coding region deleted still retains its recombination function. In addition, a series of small deletions within the strongly conserved remaining 60% of the coding region was tested. Nine out of ten of these prove unable to provide RAG-1 activity, but one is quite active. Certain peptide sequences were also specifically targeted for mutagenesis. The RAG-1 protein generated from this expression system is transported to the nucleus and is degraded with a 15 minute half-life. The fate of the proteins made by the deletion mutants were also assessed. Transport of RAG-1 protein to the nucleus was found even with the most extensive deletions studied. The functionality of the deleted proteins is discussed with relation to an alignment of RAG-1 sequences from five animal species.

journal_name

Nucleic Acids Res

journal_title

Nucleic acids research

authors

Sadofsky MJ,Hesse JE,McBlane JF,Gellert M

doi

10.1093/nar/21.24.5644

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1993-12-11 00:00:00

pages

5644-50

issue

24

eissn

0305-1048

issn

1362-4962

journal_volume

21

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Conditional genome engineering reveals canonical and divergent roles for the Hus1 component of the 9-1-1 complex in the maintenance of the plastic genome of Leishmania.

    abstract::Leishmania species are protozoan parasites whose remarkably plastic genome limits the establishment of effective genetic manipulation and leishmaniasis treatment. The strategies used by Leishmania to maintain its genome while allowing variability are not fully understood. Here, we used DiCre-mediated conditional gene ...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gky1017

    authors: Damasceno JD,Obonaga R,Silva GLA,Reis-Cunha JL,Duncan SM,Bartholomeu DC,Mottram JC,McCulloch R,Tosi LRO

    更新日期:2018-12-14 00:00:00

  • Ensembl 2021.

    abstract::The Ensembl project (https://www.ensembl.org) annotates genomes and disseminates genomic data for vertebrate species. We create detailed and comprehensive annotation of gene structures, regulatory elements and variants, and enable comparative genomics by inferring the evolutionary history of genes and genomes. Our int...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkaa942

    authors: Howe KL,Achuthan P,Allen J,Allen J,Alvarez-Jarreta J,Amode MR,Armean IM,Azov AG,Bennett R,Bhai J,Billis K,Boddu S,Charkhchi M,Cummins C,Da Rin Fioretto L,Davidson C,Dodiya K,El Houdaigui B,Fatima R,Gall A,Garcia G

    更新日期:2021-01-08 00:00:00

  • Transcription of satellite 2 DNA from the newt is driven by a snRNA type of promoter.

    abstract::The transcriptional promoter of satellite 2 from the eastern newt, Notophthalmus viridescens, was analyzed by assaying the activity of deleted or mutated satellite 2 clones in Xenopus laevis oocytes. Two elements in the promoter were found to be important for transcription. These elements have sequences that are simil...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/22.22.4697

    authors: Coats SR,Zhang Y,Epstein LM

    更新日期:1994-11-11 00:00:00

  • RNA-binding strategies common to cold-shock domain- and RNA recognition motif-containing proteins.

    abstract::Numerous RNA-binding proteins have modular structures, comprising one or several copies of a selective RNA-binding domain generally coupled to an auxiliary domain that binds RNA non-specifically. We have built and compared homology-based models of the cold-shock domain (CSD) of the Xenopus protein, FRGY2, and of the t...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/29.11.2223

    authors: Manival X,Ghisolfi-Nieto L,Joseph G,Bouvet P,Erard M

    更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00

  • RNIE: genome-wide prediction of bacterial intrinsic terminators.

    abstract::Bacterial Rho-independent terminators (RITs) are important genomic landmarks involved in gene regulation and terminating gene expression. In this investigation we present RNIE, a probabilistic approach for predicting RITs. The method is based upon covariance models which have been known for many years to be the most a...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkr168

    authors: Gardner PP,Barquist L,Bateman A,Nawrocki EP,Weinberg Z

    更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00

  • Limits in accuracy and a strategy of RNA structure prediction using experimental information.

    abstract::RNA structural complexity and flexibility present a challenge for computational modeling efforts. Experimental information and bioinformatics data can be used as restraints to improve the accuracy of RNA tertiary structure prediction. Regarding utilization of restraints, the fundamental questions are: (i) What is the ...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkz427

    authors: Wang J,Williams B,Chirasani VR,Krokhotin A,Das R,Dokholyan NV

    更新日期:2019-06-20 00:00:00

  • NEpiC: a network-assisted algorithm for epigenetic studies using mean and variance combined signals.

    abstract::DNA methylation plays an important role in many biological processes. Existing epigenome-wide association studies (EWAS) have successfully identified aberrantly methylated genes in many diseases and disorders with most studies focusing on analysing methylation sites one at a time. Incorporating prior biological inform...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkw546

    authors: Ruan P,Shen J,Santella RM,Zhou S,Wang S

    更新日期:2016-09-19 00:00:00

  • Engineering a high-affinity methyl-CpG-binding protein.

    abstract::Core members of the MBD protein family (MeCP2, MBD1, MBD2 and MBD4) share a methyl-CpG-binding domain that has a specific affinity for methylated CpG sites in double-stranded DNA. By multimerizing the MDB domain of Mbd1, we engineered a poly-MBD protein that displays methyl-CpG-specific binding in vitro with a dissoci...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkl527

    authors: Jørgensen HF,Adie K,Chaubert P,Bird AP

    更新日期:2006-08-07 00:00:00

  • Molecular analysis of RNA polymerase alpha subunit gene from Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2).

    abstract::The rpoA gene, encoding the alpha subunit of RNA polymerase, was cloned from Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2). It is preceded by rpsK and followed by rplQ, encoding ribosomal proteins S11 and L17, respectively, similar to the gene order in Bacillus subtilis. The rpoA gene specifies a protein of 339 amino acids with deduc...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/24.22.4565

    authors: Cho EJ,Bae JB,Kang JG,Roe JH

    更新日期:1996-11-15 00:00:00

  • CAF-1-induced oligomerization of histones H3/H4 and mutually exclusive interactions with Asf1 guide H3/H4 transitions among histone chaperones and DNA.

    abstract::Anti-silencing function 1 (Asf1) and Chromatin Assembly Factor 1 (CAF-1) chaperone histones H3/H4 during the assembly of nucleosomes on newly replicated DNA. To understand the mechanism of histone H3/H4 transfer among Asf1, CAF-1 and DNA from a thermodynamic perspective, we developed and employed biophysical approache...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gks906

    authors: Liu WH,Roemer SC,Port AM,Churchill ME

    更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00

  • Sinefungin resistance of Saccharomyces cerevisiae arising from Sam3 mutations that inactivate the AdoMet transporter or from increased expression of AdoMet synthase plus mRNA cap guanine-N7 methyltransferase.

    abstract::The S-adenosylmethionine (AdoMet) analog sinefungin is a natural product antibiotic that inhibits nucleic acid methyltransferases and arrests the growth of unicellular eukarya and eukaryal viruses. The basis for the particular sensitivity of fungi and protozoa to sinefungin is not known. Here we report the isolation a...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkm817

    authors: Zheng S,Shuman S,Schwer B

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of surface probe density on DNA hybridization.

    abstract::The hybridization of complementary strands of DNA is the underlying principle of all microarray-based techniques for the analysis of DNA variation. In this paper, we study how probe immobilization at surfaces, specifically probe density, influences the kinetics of target capture using surface plasmon resonance (SPR) s...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/29.24.5163

    authors: Peterson AW,Heaton RJ,Georgiadis RM

    更新日期:2001-12-15 00:00:00

  • Amplified inverted duplications within and adjacent to heterologous selectable DNA.

    abstract::Plasmids containing a dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) expression unit were transfected into DHFR-deficient Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells. Methotrexate exposure was used to select cells with amplified DHFR sequences. Three cell lines were isolated containing amplified copies of transfected DNA that had integrated in...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/17.4.1697

    authors: Heartlein MW,Latt SA

    更新日期:1989-02-25 00:00:00

  • On the specificity and effects on transcription of P-element insertions at the yellow locus of Drosophila melanogaster.

    abstract::Fourteen P-element insertion mutants at the yellow (y) gene of D. melanogaster have been analysed by restriction mapping and DNA sequencing. The distribution of the insertion sites is nonrandom, with a preferred target site in the 5'-transcribed but non-translated leader of the gene. Transcription analysis indicates t...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/16.7.3039

    authors: Howes G,O'Connor M,Chia W

    更新日期:1988-04-11 00:00:00

  • PAH Mutation Analysis Consortium Database: 1997. Prototype for relational locus-specific mutation databases.

    abstract::PAHdb (http://www.mcgill.ca/pahdb ) is a curated relational database (Fig. 1) of nucleotide variation in the human PAH cDNA (GenBank U49897). Among 328 different mutations by state (Fig. 2) the majority are rare mutations causing hyperphenylalaninemia (HPA) (OMIM 261600), the remainder are polymorphic variants without...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/26.1.220

    authors: Nowacki PM,Byck S,Prevost L,Scriver CR

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • An in vivo reporter assay for sRNA-directed gene control in Gram-positive bacteria: identifying a novel sRNA target in Staphylococcus aureus.

    abstract::Bacterial small regulatory RNAs (sRNAs) play a major role in the regulation of various cellular functions. Most sRNAs interact with mRNA targets via an antisense mechanism, modifying their translation and/or degradation. Despite considerable progresses in discovering sRNAs in Gram-positive bacteria, their functions, f...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkx190

    authors: Ivain L,Bordeau V,Eyraud A,Hallier M,Dreano S,Tattevin P,Felden B,Chabelskaya S

    更新日期:2017-05-05 00:00:00

  • LEDGF/p75 interacts with divergent lentiviral integrases and modulates their enzymatic activity in vitro.

    abstract::Transcriptional co-activator LEDGF/p75 is the major cellular interactor of HIV-1 integrase (IN), critical to efficient viral replication. In this work, a series of INs from the Betaretrovirus, Gammaretrovirus, Deltaretrovirus, Spumavirus and Lentivirus retroviral genera were tested for interaction with the host factor...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkl885

    authors: Cherepanov P

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Molecular structure of a gypsy element of Drosophila subobscura (gypsyDs) constituting a degenerate form of insect retroviruses.

    abstract::We have determined the nucleotide sequence of a 7.5 kb full-size gypsy element from Drosophila subobscura strain H-271. Comparative analyses were carried out on the sequence and molecular structure of gypsy elements of D.subobscura (gypsyDs), D.melanogaster (gypsyDm) and D.virilis (gypsyDv). The three elements show a ...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/24.5.914

    authors: Alberola TM,de Frutos R

    更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00

  • An expectation-maximization algorithm for probabilistic reconstructions of full-length isoforms from splice graphs.

    abstract::Reconstructing full-length transcript isoforms from sequence fragments (such as ESTs) is a major interest and challenge for bioinformatic analysis of pre-mRNA alternative splicing. This problem has been formulated as finding traversals across the splice graph, which is a directed acyclic graph (DAG) representation of ...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkl396

    authors: Xing Y,Yu T,Wu YN,Roy M,Kim J,Lee C

    更新日期:2006-06-06 00:00:00

  • Alu repeats as transcriptional regulatory platforms in macrophage responses to M. tuberculosis infection.

    abstract::To understand the epigenetic regulation of transcriptional response of macrophages during early-stage M. tuberculosis (Mtb) infection, we performed ChIPseq analysis of H3K4 monomethylation (H3K4me1), a marker of poised or active enhancers. De novo H3K4me1 peaks in infected cells were associated with genes implicated i...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkw782

    authors: Bouttier M,Laperriere D,Memari B,Mangiapane J,Fiore A,Mitchell E,Verway M,Behr MA,Sladek R,Barreiro LB,Mader S,White JH

    更新日期:2016-12-15 00:00:00

  • The internal region of CtIP negatively regulates DNA end resection.

    abstract::DNA double-strand breaks are repaired by end-joining or homologous recombination. A key-committing step of recombination is DNA end resection. In resection, phosphorylated CtIP first promotes the endonuclease of MRE11-RAD50-NBS1 (MRN). Subsequently, CtIP also stimulates the WRN/BLM-DNA2 pathway, coordinating thus both...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkaa273

    authors: Howard SM,Ceppi I,Anand R,Geiger R,Cejka P

    更新日期:2020-06-04 00:00:00

  • UnSplicer: mapping spliced RNA-Seq reads in compact genomes and filtering noisy splicing.

    abstract::Accurate mapping of spliced RNA-Seq reads to genomic DNA has been known as a challenging problem. Despite significant efforts invested in developing efficient algorithms, with the human genome as a primary focus, the best solution is still not known. A recently introduced tool, TrueSight, has demonstrated better perfo...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkt1141

    authors: Burns PD,Li Y,Ma J,Borodovsky M

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • NRPSpredictor2--a web server for predicting NRPS adenylation domain specificity.

    abstract::The products of many bacterial non-ribosomal peptide synthetases (NRPS) are highly important secondary metabolites, including vancomycin and other antibiotics. The ability to predict substrate specificity of newly detected NRPS Adenylation (A-) domains by genome sequencing efforts is of great importance to identify an...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkr323

    authors: Röttig M,Medema MH,Blin K,Weber T,Rausch C,Kohlbacher O

    更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00

  • Vienna-PTM web server: a toolkit for MD simulations of protein post-translational modifications.

    abstract::Post-translational modifications (PTMs) play a key role in numerous cellular processes by directly affecting structure, dynamics and interaction networks of target proteins. Despite their importance, our understanding of protein PTMs at the atomistic level is still largely incomplete. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulatio...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkt416

    authors: Margreitter C,Petrov D,Zagrovic B

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • Finding approximate gene clusters with Gecko 3.

    abstract::Gene-order-based comparison of multiple genomes provides signals for functional analysis of genes and the evolutionary process of genome organization. Gene clusters are regions of co-localized genes on genomes of different species. The rapid increase in sequenced genomes necessitates bioinformatics tools for finding g...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkw843

    authors: Winter S,Jahn K,Wehner S,Kuchenbecker L,Marz M,Stoye J,Böcker S

    更新日期:2016-11-16 00:00:00

  • Solid phase synthesis of oligoribonucleotides using the 1-[(2-chloro-4-methyl)phenyl]-4-methoxypiperidin-4-yl (Ctmp) group for the protection of the 2'-hydroxy functions and the H-phosphonate approach.

    abstract::The solid phase synthesis of oligoribonucleotides using the H-phosphonate approach and the 1-[(2-chloro-4-methyl)phenyl]-4-methoxypiperidin-4-yl (Ctmp) and dimethoxytrityl (DMTr) groups, respectively, for the protection of the 2'- and 5'-hydroxy functions is described. The use of a new reagent, tris-(1,1,1,3,3,3-hexaf...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/17.10.3689

    authors: Sakatsume O,Ohtsuki M,Takaku H,Reese CB

    更新日期:1989-05-25 00:00:00

  • Transcription reinitiation rate: a potential role for TATA box stabilization of the TFIID:TFIIA:DNA complex.

    abstract::Potential pathways that could account for observed rapid rates of transcription reinitiation were explored. A nuclear extract system was established in which reinitiation rates were observed to be kinetically facilitated and in which the rate was sensitive to TATA box mutation. Kinetic facilitation of functional compl...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/27.3.831

    authors: Yean D,Gralla JD

    更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00

  • Intracellular receptor-type transcription factor, LasR, contains a highly conserved amphipathic region which precedes the putative helix-turn-helix DNA binding motif.

    abstract::We have cloned and sequenced the lasR gene, which is involved in the transcriptional activation of several pathogenic factors, from Pseudomonas aeruginosa IFO3455 and PA103. These clones were predicted to be an open reading frame of 239 amino acids as reported for the PAO1 strain. There is only a single base change re...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/22.18.3706

    authors: Fukushima J,Ishiwata T,Kurata M,You Z,Okuda K

    更新日期:1994-09-11 00:00:00

  • The elongation factor 1 A-2 isoform from rabbit: cloning of the cDNA and characterization of the protein.

    abstract::Eukaryotic elongation factor 1 A (eEF1A, formerly elongation factor-1 alpha) is an important component of the protein synthesis apparatus. Here we report the isolation and characterization of the cDNA sequence encoding rabbit eEF1A-2, an isoform of eEF1A, as well as a structural and functional comparison of the two ra...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/26.8.1884

    authors: Kahns S,Lund A,Kristensen P,Knudsen CR,Clark BF,Cavallius J,Merrick WC

    更新日期:1998-04-15 00:00:00

  • Fluorescent RNA cytochemistry: tracking gene transcripts in living cells.

    abstract::The advent of jellyfish green fluorescent protein and its spectral variants, together with promising new fluorescent proteins from other classes of the Cnidarian phylum (coral and anemones), has greatly enhanced and promises to further boost the detection and localization of proteins in cell biology. It has been less ...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1093/nar/29.5.1013

    authors: Pederson T

    更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00