From the panniculus carnosum (PC) to the superficial fascia system (SFS)

Abstract:

:There is a renewed interest in the anatomy of the subcutaneous fat. These studies have been stimulated by the recent clinical popularity of liposuction. Attention has been drawn to the superficial fascia system and to its role in wound healing and in skin contraction. What is the origin of this SFS? This article proposes that the panniculus carnosum (except for the platysma) did not disappear in man. Instead, it is present throughout the body as the superficial fascia system. Therefore, the superficial fascia system is nothing else but the evolutionary form of the panniculus carnosum.

journal_name

Aesthetic Plast Surg

authors

Fodor PB

doi

10.1007/BF00636259

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1993-07-01 00:00:00

pages

179-81

issue

3

eissn

0364-216X

issn

1432-5241

journal_volume

17

pub_type

社论
  • Salvaging the exposed mammary prosthesis.

    abstract::The authors present a new approach to handling the problem of extrusion of mammary implants. The prosthesis is removed and reintroduced in the same operation. Five cases are discussed. ...

    journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00454318

    authors: Planas J,Carbonell A,Planas J

    更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00

  • Response to "Bacterial Adhesion and Biofilm Formation on Textured Breast Implant Shell Materials".

    abstract:: ...

    journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery

    pub_type: 信件

    doi:10.1007/s00266-018-1289-5

    authors: Bachour Y

    更新日期:2018-12-13 00:00:00

  • Midabdominoplasty.

    abstract::Midabdominoplasty is a simple procedure requiring only local anesthetic. It is suitable for lesser abdominal deformities, such as striae, wrinkling, and relaxation, but it is not adequate for resection of lower abdominal lipodystrophy. However, it may be used for correcting diastasis of the rectus muscle or an umbilic...

    journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01577856

    authors: Lewis JR Jr

    更新日期:1979-12-01 00:00:00

  • Day case breast augmentation under paravertebral blockade: a prospective study of 100 consecutive patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:An increasing trend toward day surgery management requires plastic surgeons not only to be cognizant of block techniques, but also to assess their safety and efficacy objectively. Paravertebral block offers benefits by enhancing surgical anesthesia and postoperative analgesia. This study aimed to assess the ...

    journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00266-006-0230-5

    authors: Cooter RD,Rudkin GE,Gardiner SE

    更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00

  • Quality of Randomized Controlled Trials Published By Plastic Surgeons: Long-Term Follow-Up.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:In two previous studies, the quality of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) with the participation of at least one plastic surgeon was evaluated in two periods: 1966-2003 and 2004-2008. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the evolution of the quality of RCT publications by plastic surgeons in the subsequent 5-year peri...

    journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00266-019-01335-3

    authors: de Morais TB,Veiga DF,Veiga-Filho J,do Carmo ACF,de Fátima Pellizzon R,Juliano Y,Sabino-Neto M,Ferreira LM

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • Perinipple round-block technique for correction of tuberous/tubular breast deformity.

    abstract::A one-stage surgical correction of tuberous and tubular breast deformities is described. An intraareolar donut of pigmented skin is deepithelialized to correct the associated mega areola, allowing, at the same time, a port of entry for insertion of a retroglandular breast implant. The exposed areolar dermis is then te...

    journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s002669900204

    authors: Atiyeh BS,Hashim HA,El-Douaihy Y,Kayle DI

    更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00

  • Augmentation rhinoplasty using an L-shaped auricular cartilage framework combined with dermal fat graft for cleft lip nose.

    abstract::We prepared an L-shaped framework using autogenous auricular cartilage and combined this with dermal fat, according to each patient, to graft it in 12 patients with cleft lip nose. Although auricular cartilage is weak on its own, by our method we obtained a strong columella strut and nasal dorsum augmentation at the s...

    journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s002669900251

    authors: Nakakita N,Sezaki K,Yamazaki Y,Uchinuma E

    更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00

  • Treatment of Tear Trough Deformity: Fat Repositioning versus Autologous Fat Grafting.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Fat-preserving lower blepharoplasty techniques and filling techniques using autologous or non-autologous materials are increasingly used to treat tear trough deformity. However, there has been no definitive comparison of the results of fat repositioning versus autologous fat grafting for this condition. The ...

    journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00266-016-0692-z

    authors: Chiu CY,Shen YC,Zhao QF,Hong FL,Xu JH

    更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00

  • Histopathologic response to highly purified liquid silicone injected intradermally in rats' skin.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aimed to assess and compare the tissue response to small- and large-volume injections of pure liquid silicone in rats. METHODS:The study used 25 Sprague-Dawley rats. Two different injection sites were determined for a single rat, and 5000 centistoke liquid silicone was injected subdermally using ...

    journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00266-011-9657-4

    authors: Cakmak O,Turkoz HK,Polat S,Serin GM,Hizal E,Tanyeri H

    更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00

  • Pulsed acoustic cellular expression (PACE) reduces capsule formation around silicone implants.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:Capsular contracture remains a major complication after reconstructive or aesthetic breast augmentation. Formation of capsular fibrosis is a multifactorial process. An initial inflammatory reaction appears to be key to the development of capsular contracture. Recent studies have shown that pulsed acoustic ce...

    journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00266-013-0235-9

    authors: Reichenberger MA,Heimer S,Lass U,Germann G,Köllensperger E,Mueller W,Hirsch T,Fischer S

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Surgical treatment of male impotence.

    abstract::There are numerous causes of male sexual impotence: these may be classified as organic or psychic. All possible clinical options should be explored before resorting to surgery for impotence. Many techniques are available for surgical correction of impotence. The authors have used Small-Carrion's implantation of a sili...

    journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01570637

    authors: Farina R,Cury E,Ackel IA

    更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00

  • The crossed dermal flaps technique for breast reduction.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:More than100 techniques and variations of breast reduction have been published. In most, the principal differences involve the method of transpositioning the nipple-areola complex and the pattern of skin resection. Skin resection inevitably causes scarring, which has given rise to an ongoing debate over long...

    journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00266-004-0370-4

    authors: de la Plaza R,de la Cruz L,Moreno C,Soto L

    更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00

  • Dimensions, Function and Applications of the Auricular Muscle in Facial Plastic Surgery.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the dimensions and function of the auricular muscle and to consider applications of this muscle in facial plastic surgery. METHODS:Nonpreserved fresh frozen human cadaver dissections from the (HOSPITAL-Blinded) Body Donation program were dissected. The length and width of the superior auricular mu...

    journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00266-020-02045-x

    authors: Chon BH,Blandford AD,Hwang CJ,Petkovsek D,Zheng A,Zhao C,Cao J,Grissom N,Perry JD

    更新日期:2020-11-30 00:00:00

  • Radiofrequency-assisted liposuction device for body contouring: 97 patients under local anesthesia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Radiofrequency-assisted liposuction involves the delivery of a controlled amount of energy to treated tissue resulting in fat liquefaction, accompanying hemostasis, and skin tightening. The purpose of this study is to report experience with a larger sample size using the BodyTite™ radiofrequency-assisted lip...

    journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00266-011-9846-1

    authors: Theodorou SJ,Paresi RJ,Chia CT

    更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00

  • Rhinophyma: a thirty-five-year experience.

    abstract::We have treated rhinophyma by a variety of methods during the past 35 years. We describe our current management, which has given the most satisfactory results and fewest problems. ...

    journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01571333

    authors: Riefkohl R,Georgiade GS,Barwick WJ,Georgiade NG

    更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00

  • Radiofrequency volumetric reduction for masseteric hypertrophy.

    abstract::Masseteric hypertrophy occurs frequently among Asians, including Koreans, because of racial characteristics and dietary habits. It is thought to be an unpleasant feature, especially because of its strong and masculine impression. Recently, the authors developed a method for the volumetric reduction of hypertrophied ma...

    journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00266-006-0151-3

    authors: Jin Park Y,Woo Jo Y,Bang SI,Kim HJ,Lim SY,Mun GH,Hyon WS,Oh KS

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Primary nasal tip surgery: a conservative approach.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Rhinoplasty and rhinoseptoplasty are very important and complex surgical procedures because the nose plays a pivotal aesthetic role in the face and an important functional role in breathing. Mild bulbous, plunging, undefined tips are very common, and tip refining and repositioning often are required surgical...

    journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00266-011-9839-0

    authors: Klinger M,Caviggioli F,Forcellini D,Bandi V,Maione L,Vinci V,Pagliari AV,Klinger F,Mazzola RF

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Surgical treatment of gynecomastia with severe ptosis: periareolar incision and dermal double areolar pedicle technique.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Gynecomastia is a morphostructural impairment of the mammary region in men caused by parenchymal hypertrophy or a cutaneous distortion of breast skin covering or both. The clinical classification introduced by Simon et al. in 1973 ranks gynecomastia in three degrees. Each subtype can be treated with a specif...

    journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00266-008-9278-8

    authors: Cannistra C,Piedimonte A,Albonico F

    更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00

  • Endoscopic facelift: two years' experience.

    abstract::In the upcoming Twenty-first Century, we will find many surgical methods and devices that come to fulfill one of the main objectives of the aesthetic plastic surgery: to reduce scars, especially in facial surgery. Endoscopy is one of those methods. In my experience of the last two years, I have used this technique, so...

    journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s002669900073

    authors: Chajchir A

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • Botulinum Toxin Type A Injection for Mammoplasty and Abdominoplasty Scar Management: A Split-Scar Double-Blinded Randomized Controlled Study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Scars are inevitable results of surgical procedures, and prevention of them is still a major problem in the field of cosmetic surgery. Although various studies have been performed on botulinum toxin-A (BoNT-A) injection for the prevention of hypertrophic scars, the exact mechanism remains unclear. METHODS:T...

    journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/s00266-020-01916-7

    authors: Abedini R,Mehdizade Rayeni N,Haddady Abianeh S,Rahmati J,Teymourpour A,Nasimi M

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Immediate Nipple Reconstruction During Implant-Based Breast Reconstruction.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Nipple reconstruction is usually performed as a separate procedure, several months after the primary breast reconstruction. This study compared the outcomes of immediate and delayed nipple reconstructions during implant-based breast reconstructions. METHODS:A retrospective review was conducted of patients w...

    journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00266-017-0804-4

    authors: Hong KY,Kim YE,Minn KW,Jin US

    更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00

  • Cryptotia.

    abstract::The pathologic changes of the ear cartilage in cases of cryptotia (pocket ear) are discussed and the treatment for these changes is reviewed. The authors emphasize new techniques in which the ear cartilage is grafted to lengthen and to smooth the sharp crural curvature. ...

    journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01577833

    authors: Ohmori S,Takada H

    更新日期:1979-12-01 00:00:00

  • Gavello's procedure: an old earlobe reconstruction method, revisited and touched up.

    abstract::Earlobe reconstruction following traumatic damage is a challenge for most of the plastic and reconstructive surgeons. Several methods developed for reconstruction of this deformity have shown to bear various advantages and disadvantages. Our modified Gavello's procedure, without using skin grafting in resurfacing the ...

    journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s002660010120

    authors: Emiroglu M,Al-Saedi M

    更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00

  • The subperiosteal bicoronal approach to total facelifting: the DMAS--deep musculoaponeurotic system.

    abstract::Craniofacial surgery, developed by Paul Tessier, has shown that subperiosteal undermining and lifting of the soft tissues of the upper two-thirds of the face results in an excellent and long-lasting rejuvenated look to the entire face. The result is significantly more durable and longer lasting than the classic subcut...

    journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02273874

    authors: Maillard GF,Cornette de St Cyr B,Scheflan M

    更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of power water--assisted and traditional liposuction: a prospective randomized trial of postoperative pain.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Postoperative pain has always been underestimated by the majority of plastic surgeons. A prospective randomized trial compared power water-assisted liposuction with the traditional tumescent technique. METHODS:All patients with a body mass index (BMI) of 25 to 30 and excessive localized pathologic fat were ...

    journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/s00266-006-0186-5

    authors: Araco A,Gravante G,Araco F,Delogu D,Cervelli V

    更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00

  • Aesthetic Surgical Enhancement of the Upper Lip: A Comprehensive Literature Review.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The recent rise in popularity of minimally invasive facial aesthetic procedures has resulted in the overall heightened patient interest in lip rejuvenation. There is a variety of techniques and modifications for surgical upper lip enhancement described in the literature but no single method is considered opt...

    journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00266-020-01871-3

    authors: Yamin F,McAuliffe PB,Vasilakis V

    更新日期:2020-07-16 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of aesthetic abdominal surgery using a new clinical scale.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Evaluation of outcomes after aesthetic surgery still is a challenge in plastic surgery. The evaluation frequently is based on subjective criteria. This study used a new clinical grading scale to evaluate aesthetic results for plastic surgeries to the abdomen. The method scores each of the following five para...

    journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00266-011-9776-y

    authors: Salles AG,Ferreira MC,do Nascimento Remigio AF,Gemperli R

    更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00

  • Collagen injections: two years' experience.

    abstract::A total of 165 patients with varying indications have been treated with Zyderm Collagen Implant. Among these patients, only 4 allergic reactions were found: 3 local and 1 general. Results obtained depend on the type of lesion treated; it is suggested that the treatment of rhytids provides the best indication for colla...

    journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01570348

    authors: Pieyre JM

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • The Modification of Five-Flap Z-Plasty for Web Contracture.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Web contractures are fairly commonly encountered in those who have suffered from burn injury or other trauma. Numerous local flaps have been adopted previously. The five-flap Z-plasty is one that has been used frequently. To release the scar as much as possible, based on the traditional design, we developed ...

    journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00266-015-0548-y

    authors: Chen B,Song H

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • The sensuous lip.

    abstract::The author uses Zyplast to help increase the volume of the upper or lower lip. It is emphasized that there is a clear bilobulation of the lower lip which creates the appearance of a beautiful mouth. His injection of Zyplast demonstrates a technique that helps to emphasize this bilobulation. ...

    journal_title:Aesthetic plastic surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00190069

    authors: González Ulloa M

    更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00