Isokinetic and non-dynamometric tests in low back pain patients related to pain and disability index.

Abstract:

STUDY DESIGN:This study compared isokinetic and non-dynamometric tests for their correlation with subjective low back pain symptoms. METHODS:A total of 185 patients with chronic low back pain were examined. RESULTS:The repetitive arch-up and sit-up tests correlated significantly with pain and disability (Million index) both in men and women (r ranged from -0.39 to -0.46; P < 0.001). In women, the isokinetic trunk flexion and extension tests and the non-dynamometric tests correlated equally well with the Million index. In men, the isokinetic flexion and extension tests had weaker correlations. Overall, the isokinetic lifting tests showed lower correlations than did the isokinetic trunk extension tests. In the isokinetic flexion and extension tests, fast testing speeds (120 degrees/sec and 150 degrees/sec) correlated somewhat better with the subjective symptoms than did the lowest speed (30 degrees/sec). CONCLUSIONS:The non-dynamometric tests are still useful in clinical practice in spite of the development of more accurate muscle strength evaluation methods.

journal_name

Spine (Phila Pa 1976)

journal_title

Spine

authors

Rissanen A,Alaranta H,Sainio P,Härkönen H

doi

10.1097/00007632-199409000-00017

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1994-09-01 00:00:00

pages

1963-7

issue

17

eissn

0362-2436

issn

1528-1159

journal_volume

19

pub_type

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