Abstract:
:The induction of apoptosis following topoisomerase inhibitors proceeds in at least three distinct steps: (1) induction of cleavable complexes (potentially lethal damage), (2) topoisomerase-induced DNA damage, and (3) a presently unknown sequence of events that must either lead to cell cycle arrest (G2-block, differentiation) or apoptosis. DNA degradation provides a convenient way to quantify apoptosis in HL-60 cells. Extensive apoptosis can be induced rapidly in undifferentiated HL-60 cells without prevention by cycloheximide or actinomycin D. Therefore, HL-60 cells appear to express constitutively the apoptotic machinery that may be kept under control of a yet unknown repressor. The absence of the tumor suppressor p53 and the presence of bcl-2 are in contrast with the sensitivity of these cells to apoptosis. Agents that modify chromatin structure (zinc, poly[ADPribose] inhibitors, spermine) can block DNA fragmentation without affecting cell survival. By contrast macrophage-like differentiation by phorbol esters suppresses apoptosis without affecting topoisomerase-induced DNA damage. Better understanding of the apoptotic regulation in the widely used and characterized HL-60 cell line should allow the identification of new mechanisms and parameters of cellular sensitivity and resistance to the cytotoxic activity of anticancer agents.
journal_name
Leuk Lymphomajournal_title
Leukemia & lymphomaauthors
Solary E,Bertrand R,Pommier Ydoi
10.3109/10428199409051674subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-09-01 00:00:00pages
21-32issue
1-2eissn
1042-8194issn
1029-2403journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Management of relapsed lymphoma depends upon the variables of chemosensitive disease and successful stem cell mobilization. The microtubule specific agents, paclitaxel and vinorelbine, have efficacy in relapsed lymphoma and can enhance stem cell mobilization. We performed a phase I dose-escalation study of cytarabine ...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190600774923
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serum ferritin reflects body iron stores, but this correlation is dissociated in inflammation. Ferritin has been shown to be prognostically relevant in breast cancer and in patients with hematologic malignancies undergoing autologous or allogeneic stem cell transplantation. In the present study, we evaluated the progn...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2014.891025
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::NK/T-cell lymphoma is difficult to diagnose because there is no characteristic cytology to help the diagnosis in tissue sections, particularly when there is polymorphic cellular infiltration in the early stage of the disease. However, the nasal type of extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma has a characteristic histologic patt...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190310001652313
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We retrospectively analyzed data of 47 patients aged 60 years or older, hospitalized in our institution with the diagnosis of acute myelogenous leukemia (AML), and searched for prognostic factors. Induction with anthracyclines significantly correlated with better complete remission (CR) rate (P = 0.0016) and overall s...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190210204
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This open-label, phase 1 study evaluated the effects of ofatumumab on QTc intervals, safety, efficacy, B-cell and neutrophil counts, complement levels, and cytokine and chemokine concentrations. Fourteen patients with fludarabine-refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia received 12 ofatumumab infusions. A higher maximu...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.3109/10428194.2015.1014357
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Central venous access devices (CVADs) are used for intravenous therapy in patients with hematological malignancies. There are limited data comparing catheter outcomes in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) undergoing induction chemotherapy. A retrospective review comparing the incidence of early and late CVAD-a...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2012.742520
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this research was to determine the serum dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPPIV) activity as well as the percentages of CD26 + lymphocytes and CD26 + overall white blood cells in patients with hematological malignancies: non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), Hodgkin lymphoma (HL), leukemia, plasmacytoma and multiple myeloma,...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2013.782611
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lenalidomide is a backbone agent in the treatment of multiple myeloma, but dose adjustment is required for those with renal impairment (RI). We evaluated the pharmacokinetics (PK) and safety of lenalidomide and dexamethasone as frontline pre-transplant induction, with doses adjusted at start of each cycle based on cre...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428194.2020.1747064
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to assess life goal achievements in long-term survivors (LTS) receiving cranial radiotherapy (CRT) as central nervous system (CNS) prophylaxis for acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) during childhood, compared to healthy individuals. Participants in this study were 141 LTS treated in our cente...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2012.710903
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The humanized monoclonal antibody Hu1D10 (Remitogen, Protein Design Labs, Fremont, CA) recognizes a polymorphic determinant of human leukocyte antigen-DR expressed on the majority of B-cell lymphomas and on normal B cells of most individuals. Hu1D10 mediates complement-mediated cytotoxicity, antibody-dependent cell-me...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190290026376
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two important syndromes of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) have to be considered in infants and young children with recurrent fever, organomegaly and cytopenias. Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (FHLH) is a genetically heterogeneous autosomal recessive disease with histiocytic and lymphocytic infil...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10428190109057957
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Follicular lymphoma (FL) is characterized by an initial response to treatment with inevitable relapse. We evaluated chemoimmunotherapy resistance (CIR resistance) including transformation. We identified patients who received rituximab combination therapy for symptomatic FL. CIR resistance was defined as disease progre...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2014.885513
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The B cell non-Hodgkin's lymphomas (NHL-B) are a common, but heterogeneous group of human lymphoid neoplasms, consisting of monoclonal populations of neoplastic B lymphocytes demonstrating non-random chromosomal abnormalities, often associated with proto-oncogene translocations. Clinically and pathologically, these ly...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10428199309149112
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aberrant expression of myeloid antigen CD66 on acute B-lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) cells is a well-documented phenomenon. CD66a is a major subtype of the CD66 family which plays a dual role in different cancers, and the contradictory effect may depend on the isoform ratio of CD66a-4L to CD66a-4S. Although the a...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2014.913287
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Information on the use of hypomethylating agents (HMAs) as a pre-transplant cytoreductive therapy in MDS is limited. We retrospectively evaluated outcomes of 172 adult MDS patients, who underwent allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation between January 2000 and December 2016. Patients were divided into three...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428194.2019.1605070
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hairy cell leukemia variant (HCLv), described 30 years ago, was reported to present with high disease burden and less often leukopenia, and later was reported to be resistant to purine analogs. Patients with HCLv were overrepresented among patients with HCL seeking relapsed/refractory trials. To compare clinical and m...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2011.565841
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Natural killer (NK)/T cell lymphoma associated with hemophagocytic syndrome (NK/T-LAHS) is a rare and life-threatening disease. The clinical features and overall survival of NK/T cell and other T cell lymphomas associated with hemophagocytic syndrome remain uncertain. We retrospectively reviewed the clinical records o...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2013.876629
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The outcome of conventional therapy in adult acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) is disappointing. Allogeneic bone-marrow transplantation may give improved results but has only limited applicability because of the lack of a suitable donor in most patients. We have therefore investigated intensive chemotherapy and chem...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199009042474
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated outcome of 235 primary treatment failure (PTF) diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) patients based on salvage chemotherapy regimen and putative cell-of-origin (COO). Patients were divided into two groups; group A (n = 38) received high-dose cytarabine containing regimen, either DHAP or ESHAP. Patients in...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428194.2018.1515944
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::While more than 75% of the adult patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) achieve a complete remission after treatment with intensive chemotherapy, about 40% of them relapse within five years. These relapses are probably due to residual leukemic cells. Gene rearrangements are used as markers of clonality and t...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199109068105
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myelofibrosis with myeloid metaplasia (MMM) is a clonal stem cell disorder that is characterized by florid bone marrow stromal reaction including collagen fibrosis, osteosclerosis, and angiogenesis. Almost all patients with MMM display increased bone marrow microvessel density (MVD) and the extent is among the highest...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10428190400003267
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reprimo (RPRM) is a novel tumor suppressor. However, the expression and molecular function of RPRM in pediatric acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is still unknown. We observed hypermethylation of the RPRM promoter in 8/11 leukemia cell lines and in 44.8% (47/105) of pediatric AML samples compared with 6.7% (2/30) of contro...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2015.1011157
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peripheral T-cell lymphomas are characterized by a poor clinical outcome. We retrospectively analyzed 208 adults treated in our institution between 2000 and 2011. Median age at diagnosis was 55 years. Fifty-one percent had B symptoms and 51% serum elevated lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels. Eastern Cooperative Oncolo...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2013.776680
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report here an unusual presentation of acute nonlymphoblastic leukemia with ocular granulocytic sarcoma who was firstly diagnosed iron deficiency anemia and acute parvovirus infection induced erythroid hypoplasia. To our knowledge this is the first paper of acute myeloblastic leukemia (AML) with granulocytic sarcom...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1042819021000016168
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) is a transcriptional factor that was originally discovered in the nucleus of B cells that bind to the kappa light chain of the immunoglobulins. Research during 15 years, however, has revealed that NF-kappaB is present in its inactive state in the cytoplasm of almost every cell type. W...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/1042819031000067558
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The age-adjusted incidence of Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL) is markedly higher in Saudi Arabia than in the USA, and accounts for 10.5% of all neoplasias in children aged 15 years or older in Saudi Arabia. Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection has been suspected to cause high HL incidence in developing countries. To investigate...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190500286879
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The population of circulating B cells in myeloma patients includes an apparently large but variable subset with the IgH VDJ rearrangement diagnostic for the malignant clone of plasma cells in individual myeloma patients. Although the biological significance is at present unknown, it is likely that they include both ma...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10428199609054775
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::An early intensive anthracycline therapy can improve therapeutic outcome in adult acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) but is usually associated with marked myelosuppressive effects and significant morbidity by infections. To reduce this risk, we employed granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF, filgrastim 5 micro...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199709109170
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a woman with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), a plasmacytoma developed on the back region after four years. CLL cases complicated with plasmacytoma are rare. In the present case, the plasmacytoma showed kappa cytoplasmic immunoglobulin (Ig), and the CLL showed gamma lambda surface Ig. To reveal the clonal origin...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428190009053555
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study cytogenetic findings have been correlated with prognosis in 78 previously untreated patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) presenting between 1983 and 1988. The median follow-up was 7 years (range 2-9 years). There was no significant difference in the duration of survival of 33 patients with only abn...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199709039037
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00