Antisense oligodeoxynucleotides.

Abstract:

:Oligodeoxynucleotides have been proposed as both in vitro and in vivo inhibitors of gene expression because of the specificity of Watson-Crick base pair hybridization. Phosphodiester oligodeoxynucleotides (normal DNA) cannot be used as drugs because they are nuclease sensitive. Significant efforts have been made to study phosphorothioate oligodeoxynucleotides, which have a sulfur atom substituted for one of the phosphate oxygen atoms at a nonbridging position. These oligodeoxynucleotides are nuclease resistant, and over the past year they have entered clinical trials. They have also been extensively examined in vitro and have been targeted to the bcr-abl and bcl2 messenger RNAs among others. Methods to maximize the intracellular oligodeoxynucleotide concentration have also been devised. However, significant problems remain, including the significant nonsequence specificity of phosphodiester oligodeoxynucleotides as well as questions of oligodeoxynucleotide uptake into and compartmentalization within cells. An improvement of our understanding of these phenomena is critical to the elaboration of this technology into a clinical therapeutic modality.

journal_name

Curr Opin Oncol

authors

Stein CA,Narayanan R

doi

10.1097/00001622-199411000-00010

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1994-11-01 00:00:00

pages

587-94

issue

6

eissn

1040-8746

issn

1531-703X

journal_volume

6

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Controversy surrounding the role for routine central lymph node dissection for differentiated thyroid cancer.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC), with a rapidly increasing incidence is the most common endocrine malignancy, but with generally favorable survival. Total thyroidectomy with 'therapeutic' cervical lymph node dissection for involved lymph nodes is the standard of care. A more controversial topic is...

    journal_title:Current opinion in oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/CCO.0b013e328333ac97

    authors: Carling T,Long WD 3rd,Udelsman R

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Multimodal therapies for muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma of the bladder.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To evaluate the current literature for processes of care and outcomes of multimodal therapies for muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma of the bladder. RECENT FINDINGS:Treatments for high-risk bladder cancer remain an active area of investigation. Despite evidence of the benefits, the use of chemother...

    journal_title:Current opinion in oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/CCO.0b013e3283510587

    authors: Keegan KA,Resnick MJ,Clark PE

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • Overcoming key challenges in cancer immunotherapy with engineered T cells.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:A number of clinical trials are currently testing chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) and T cell receptor (TCR) engineered T cells for the treatment of haematologic malignancies and selected solid tumours, and CD19-CAR-T cells have produced impressive clinical responses in B-cell malignancies. Here, we su...

    journal_title:Current opinion in oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/CCO.0000000000000664

    authors: Arcangeli S,Mestermann K,Weber J,Bonini C,Casucci M,Hudecek M

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • Neuroendocrine tumors of the digestive tract: impact of new classifications and new agents on therapeutic approaches.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (GEP-NETs) constitute a diverse group of neoplasms arising from the diffuse neuroendocrine cell system. During the last 2 years a new classification system, the WHO 2010, has come into clinical practice together with Tumor Nodes Metastases (TNM) staging and...

    journal_title:Current opinion in oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/CCO.0b013e328353d7ba

    authors: Oberg K

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Status of bcr-abl tyrosine kinase inhibitors in chronic myelogenous leukemia.

    abstract::The bcr-abl fusion protein is present in the vast majority of cases of chronic myelogenous leukemia, and the deregulated tyrosine kinase activity of this protein is essential for leukemic transformation. Thus, bcr-abl is an ideal target for pharmacologic inhibition. In preclinical studies, ST1571 (formerly CGP57148B),...

    journal_title:Current opinion in oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00001622-200011000-00013

    authors: O'Dwyer ME,Druker BJ

    更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00

  • Atypical lipomatous tumor: molecular characterization.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Atypical lipomatous tumors/well-differentiated liposarcomas (ALT/WDLs) are one of the more frequent mesenchymal neoplasms and are characterized by specific chromosome aberrations: supernumerary chromosome or giant marker chromosome or both. Extra copies of known oncogenes such as MDM2, CDK4, SAS, HMGA...

    journal_title:Current opinion in oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/01.cco.0000127878.85125.53

    authors: Arrigoni G,Doglioni C

    更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00

  • Cutaneous manifestations of cancer.

    abstract::The appearance of skin lesions in patients with occult or obvious malignancy may be of extreme value in the detection and management of cancer because the skin is readily accessible to examination and biopsy. Examination of the skin of our patients can provide important insights into underlying malignant processes or ...

    journal_title:Current opinion in oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00001622-199903000-00011

    authors: Sabir S,James WD,Schuchter LM

    更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00

  • Novel molecular targets for the treatment of lung cancer.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The mutational landscape in lung adenocarcinoma (LADC) is broadly recognized, particularly regarding the presence of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation in non-smokers. However, even in the EGFR canonical-mutant LADC, other accompanying alterations surface which may have a major impac...

    journal_title:Current opinion in oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/CCO.0000000000000590

    authors: Rosell R,Karachaliou N,Arrieta O

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Paraendocrine syndromes.

    abstract::Paraendocrine syndromes are the remote effects of cancer that result from ectopic hormonal production. Recent investigations have concentrated in five areas that include the evaluation of diagnostic studies, the recognition of rare cases, the contribution of secondary hormones, the clinical distinctions of ectopic syn...

    journal_title:Current opinion in oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00001622-199307000-00004

    authors: Pierce ST

    更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00

  • Controversies in the management of germ cell tumours of the ovary.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Ovarian germ cell tumours are rare, but curable at all stages of disease. This review gives an outline of the main controversies regarding the management of this disease. RECENT FINDINGS:Pelvic malignancies are very rare during pregnancy, which should avoid the need for radical surgery or termination...

    journal_title:Current opinion in oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/01.cco.0000239891.44031.38

    authors: Patterson DM,Rustin GJ

    更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00

  • Retinoids.

    abstract::This review highlights recent advances in understanding the mode of action of retinoids at the level of molecular and cellular biology in relation to the new clinical results achieved with retinoids in various malignancies. All-trans-retinoic acid has been established in the clinic as a first-line differentiation ther...

    journal_title:Current opinion in oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00001622-199311000-00019

    authors: Holdener EE,Bollag W

    更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00

  • Recent advances in the management of mantle cell lymphoma.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This review will discuss the most recent literature regarding frontline therapy, treatment of patients not eligible for intensive chemotherapy, and novel agents for relapsed/refractory patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL). RECENT FINDINGS:Longer follow-up of previously studied intensive regimens ...

    journal_title:Current opinion in oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/CCO.0000000000000010

    authors: Rivera-Rodriguez N,Cabanillas F

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Recent developments and controversies in primary central nervous system lymphoma.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) is a rare tumor, and its optimal management is a matter of controversy. Recent developments of collaborative groups devoted to PCNSL have allowed to conduct randomized trials addressing important issues. In addition, genome wide analysis provided new ins...

    journal_title:Current opinion in oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/CCO.0000000000000233

    authors: Hottinger AF,Alentorn A,Hoang-Xuan K

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • State-of-the-art in the management of locally advanced and metastatic gallbladder cancer.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Gallbladder carcinoma (GBC), classified as a biliary tract cancer (BTC) along with intrahepatic and extrahepatic cholangiocarcinomas, is a rare disease in Western countries, but a highly prevalent disease in Chile, other countries in Latin America, India and Japan. It commonly presents at an advanced ...

    journal_title:Current opinion in oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/CCO.0b013e3283620fd8

    authors: McNamara MG,Metran-Nascente C,Knox JJ

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • Targeted therapy for malignant melanoma.

    abstract::Malignant melanoma is a tumor that offers unique possibilities for approaches to targeted therapy by virtue of the pigment biosynthesis pathway. Such approaches may seek to use the incorporation of toxic intermediates or to use the natural transcriptional control of genes coding for enzymes involved in melanin formati...

    journal_title:Current opinion in oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00001622-199403000-00016

    authors: Hart IR,Vile RG

    更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00

  • Immunotherapy-based combinations: an update.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The advent of immunotherapy significantly improved clinical outcomes in cancer patients, although immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) still lack of efficacy in a consistent proportion of treated patients. The purpose of this article is to review the most innovative and clinically promising ICB-based comb...

    journal_title:Current opinion in oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/CCO.0000000000000466

    authors: Fucà G,de Braud F,Di Nicola M

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • Pediatric genitourinary tumors.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To review the 2008-2009 literature on pediatric genitourinary tumors and highlight the most significant publications. RECENT FINDINGS:New techniques such as gene expression profiling, PET, nephron-sparing surgery, and stem cell transplantation are being incorporated into contemporary treatments for p...

    journal_title:Current opinion in oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/CCO.0b013e32833841a1

    authors: McLean TW,Buckley KS

    更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00

  • Recent advances in sentinel lymph node biopsy for breast cancer.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This article reviews the recent advancements and refinements of the sentinel lymph node (SLN) biopsy technique in breast cancer. RECENT FINDINGS:Data from four randomized controlled trials conclusively demonstrate that SLN biopsy is associated with less arm morbidity and better quality of life than a...

    journal_title:Current opinion in oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/CCO.0b013e328315ef1d

    authors: Goyal A,Mansel RE

    更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00

  • Neuroendocrine tumors of the diffuse neuroendocrine system.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Neuroendocrine tumors (previously referred to as carcinoids) are ill-understood, enigmatic malignancies that, although slow-growing compared with adenocarcinomas, can behave aggressively. In 2004, they comprised 1.25% of all malignancies; their incidence is increasing by approximately 6% per year. The...

    journal_title:Current opinion in oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/CCO.0b013e3282f1c595

    authors: Gustafsson BI,Kidd M,Modlin IM

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Advances in the management of HIV-related non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Human immunodeficiency virus infection is associated with an increased risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Even with a decrease in AIDS-defining illnesses after the advent of highly active antiretroviral therapy, HIV-associated non-Hodgkin lymphoma remains an important problem. RECENT FINDINGS:Low CD4+ T-l...

    journal_title:Current opinion in oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/01.cco.0000239881.16216.05

    authors: Behler CM,Kaplan LD

    更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00

  • Stop and go: hematopoietic cell transplantation in the era of chimeric antigen receptor T cells and checkpoint inhibitors.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:For several decades, hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) has been considered the standard curative therapy for many patients with hematological malignancies. In addition to the cytotoxic effects of the chemotherapy and radiation used in the conditioning regimen, the benefits of HCT are derived fr...

    journal_title:Current opinion in oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/CCO.0000000000000408

    authors: Ghosh A,Politikos I,Perales MA

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • State-of-the-art of bone marrow imaging in multiple myeloma.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Multiple myeloma is a common hematological malignancy arising in the bone marrow. Bone lesions were initially depicted with conventional radiography, although recently F-FDG PET/CT and MRI are recognized as having a clear role in the initial workup and in the evaluation of therapy response. RECENT FI...

    journal_title:Current opinion in oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/CCO.0000000000000230

    authors: Martí-Bonmatí L,Ramirez-Fuentes C,Alberich-Bayarri Á,Ruiz-Llorca C

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • Gene transfer technologies for malignant gliomas.

    abstract::Although early clinical gene therapy trials for recurrent central nervous system neoplasms showed the proof-of-principle, they did not fulfill the high expectations suggested by the preclinical experimental data. Insufficient distribution of vectors in human brain tumors and very low transduction efficiency require th...

    journal_title:Current opinion in oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00001622-199905000-00005

    authors: Weyerbrock A,Oldfield EH

    更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00

  • Coping with sexual concerns after cancer.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This review presents an overview of recent developments in research examining coping with the effects of cancer treatment on sexuality. RECENT FINDINGS:A search was conducted using PubMed and Web of Knowledge to find papers published or in press in 2010. Papers examining coping efforts, effects of ca...

    journal_title:Current opinion in oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/CCO.0b013e3283446416

    authors: Reese JB

    更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00

  • Surgical considerations for management of distal extremity soft tissue sarcomas.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This review focuses on the surgical management of soft tissue sarcomas of the hands and the feet. With recent advances in limb salvage surgery and radiotherapy delivery, local control of soft tissue sarcoma in the extremity has become optimized, and the associated functional results of this treatment ...

    journal_title:Current opinion in oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/01.cco.0000166651.38417.c8

    authors: Ferguson PC

    更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00

  • New developments in the diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The remarkable progress witnessed over the past few years in the diagnosis, prognosis, and therapy of chronic lymphocytic leukemia has profoundly changed the clinical approach to this disease. This review focuses on the most recent advances in the diagnostic and prognostic examination of patients with...

    journal_title:Current opinion in oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/01.cco.0000181403.75460.c7

    authors: Gentile M,Mauro FR,Guarini A,Foà R

    更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00

  • Anal carcinoma: histology, staging, epidemiology, treatment.

    abstract::Our understanding of the pathogenesis and management of squamous cell carcinoma of the anal canal has undergone profound change over the last 30 years. Epidemiologic studies have demonstrated that infection with human papillomavirus is most likely responsible for the majority of cases. Primary treatment with concomita...

    journal_title:Current opinion in oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00001622-200007000-00011

    authors: Ryan DP,Mayer RJ

    更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00

  • Treatment of AIDS-related lymphomas.

    abstract::Infection with HIV is associated with an increased risk of systemic and primary central nervous system non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Patients with systemic non-Hodgkin's lymphoma usually present with high- or intermediate-grade histology and extranodal dissemination. Although the prognosis for such patients is poor, some pa...

    journal_title:Current opinion in oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Sparano JA

    更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00

  • Developments and controversies in the management of noninvasive bladder cancer.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To summarize recent developments and controversies in the diagnosis and management of nonmuscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC). RECENT FINDINGS:The majority of incident bladder cancer diagnoses are noninvasive. The mainstay of diagnosis remains cystoscopy and transurethral resection, with enhanced o...

    journal_title:Current opinion in oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/CCO.0000000000000067

    authors: Bassett JC,Eifler JB,Resnick MJ,Clark PE

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • Management of diarrhea induced by tumors or cancer therapy.

    abstract::Diarrhea is a common event in the clinical history of cancer patients. It can be caused by the presence of tumor or it can be a side effect of treatment. The latter problem is occurring more often because new drugs (CPT-11) or drug combinations (fluorouracil plus interferon or leucovorin) have diarrhea as the dose-lim...

    journal_title:Current opinion in oncology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00001622-199507000-00006

    authors: Cascinu S

    更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00