Abstract:
:Observed cognitive decline in the elderly has been widely reported in the literature. The relation of experimental cognitive ability measures to real-world cognitive competence has been questioned. This research examines the validity of English-language versions of two measures of everyday competency: the Memory in Reality test involving object placement recall and the Coin Test, a money-sorting task. The measures were developed as part of a Swedish epidemiologic study. Validity was evaluated by comparison of these tasks with standard cognitive tests and with a measure of metamemory. It was expected that the ecological measures would have a stronger association with metamemory than the standard tests. Subjects were 93 community-dwelling women, aged 75 and older. The ecological tasks correlated positively with the standard tests, but there were inconsistent relations of both standard and ecological measures with metamemory. The results partly support use of these measures for evaluating everyday functioning.
journal_name
Int Psychogeriatrjournal_title
International psychogeriatricsauthors
Goodman CR,Zarit SHdoi
10.1017/s1041610295001839subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-04-01 00:00:00pages
39-50issue
1eissn
1041-6102issn
1741-203Xjournal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:The high prevalence of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in Hong Kong, as previously reported, requires verification. Furthermore, the relationship between loneliness, depression, and cognitive impairment with regards to MCI are unclear. The present study aims to establish the prevalence of MCI in a community ...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610216000430
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While the relationship of apolipoprotein E (APOE) to behavioral symptoms of dementia (BSD) has been studied in community-dwelling persons with AD, it has received limited attention within the nursing home (NH) population. The aim of this study was to examine the association between APOE genotype and BSD in N...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610209009235
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination (ACE) and its Revised version (ACE-R) are relatively new screening tools for cognitive impairment that may improve upon the well-known Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and other brief batteries. We systematically reviewed diagnostic accuracy studies of ACE and ACE-...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1017/S1041610213002329
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Geriatric Anxiety Inventory (GAI) was developed for assessing anxiety in older adults. The objectives of this work were: (a) to analyze the psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the GAI, and (b) to explore the associations between anxiety and other variables related to emotional distress (dep...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610211001505
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Global suicide rates among older adults are very high. Public attitudes towards older adults' suicide may affect older adults upon their contemplating such an act. Previous research has demonstrated that message framing affects persons' judgments and decision making. Thus, message framing may have particular...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610216000636
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::I read with great interest the study of Petrazzuoli et al. (2017) on exploring dementia management attitudes in primary care. The authors made a laudable effort to evaluate this important issue, which certainly needs timely attention. The high response rate from 25 member countries of the European General Practice Res...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 评论,信件
doi:10.1017/S1041610217003003
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aimed to examine the levels and rates of depression in Chinese residents living in ethno-specific nursing homes (NHs), and Chinese residents living in mainstream NHs in Sydney. Australia has a growing aging migrant population and rates of depression in NHs are high, but the prevalence of depressio...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S104161020999069X
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Since its development, the Qualidem has had items that were considered unsuited for people with very severe dementia. This study attempted to investigate the applicability of all Qualidem items in people with all stages of dementia severity. METHODS:Four data sets that contained Qualidem observations on peo...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610217001405
更新日期:2017-09-04 00:00:00
abstract::Dementia is defined as global cognitive impairment that interferes with function; however, function has been less well measured than cognition in anti-dementia drug trials. In the modern era of anti-dementia clinical trials, measurement of function has improved by differentiating between the aspects of function that h...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610207004966
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Raising understanding of dementia has become a key focus of international health and social care. An up-to-date, psychometrically sound measure of dementia knowledge that embraces a biopsychosocial perspective is lacking. The aim of this study is to develop and evaluate the psychometric properties of the DK-...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610213001142
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::ABSTRACTBackground and Purpose:The impact of dementia-related stressors and strains have been examined for their potential to threaten the well-being of either the person with dementia or the family care partner, but rarely have studies considered the dyadic nature of well-being in dementia. The purpose of this study ...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S104161021800203X
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is a paucity of simulation-based dementia education programmes for acute care settings that support the development of interpersonal skills pertinent to good care. Moreover, few studies measure the effectiveness of such programmes by evaluating the persistence of practice change beyond the immediate ti...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610218002193
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::An extensive new caring program--including the introduction of Individual Care Plans and changes in ward organization, caring techniques, and caring philosophy--was introduced at two psychogeriatric wards with severely demented patients. The hypotheses were that the patients (n = 31) would improve in psychosocial capa...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s1041610293001504
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Family involvement in long-term care (LTC) is important but it can prove challenging and result in conflict with staff if families do not feel connected to the LTC facility or if they believe that their contributions are undervalued. According to McMillan & Chavis (1986), sense of community (SOC) refers to a...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610212001524
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::ABSTRACTBackground:Emerging genetic, ex-vivo, and clinical trial evidence indicates that calcium channel blockers (CCB) can improve mood and cognitive function. The objective of this study was to examine the effect of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) therapy augmented with CCB on depression and cognitive ...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1017/S1041610217002903
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Preventing and/or delaying cognitive impairment is a public health priority. To increase awareness of and participation in behaviors that may help maintain cognitive function or reduce risk of impairment, we need to understand public perceptions about risk and protective factors. METHODS:We conducted a scop...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/S1041610214002877
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Socioeconomic status (SES) has been identified as a possible risk factor for the development of dementia, with low SES shown to be associated with a higher prevalence of dementia, increased psychiatric comorbidity and worse baseline cognitive functioning. Few studies have actually looked at the impact of SES...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610209990846
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuroimaging has become part of the required investigations when assessing a patient with dementia. In this brief paper, we summarize the role of computed tomography (CT) in the routine work-up in dementia and provide some information about the role of the CT scan in the field of dementia research. Although CT is far ...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/S1041610211000950
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify, in caregivers of patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) dementia, factors associated with subjective (personal, physical, emotional, and social) and objective (informal caregiver time and costs) caregiver burden. DESIGN:Prospective longitudinal European observational study: post-hoc analysis. S...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610219000425
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although interpersonal interactions are thought to affect psychopathology in schizophrenia, there is a paucity of data about how older adults with schizophrenia manage interpersonal conflicts. This paper examines interpersonal conflict strategies and their impact on positive symptom remission in older adults...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610212001093
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Eating disorders in the elderly are often overlooked. When they occur, significant morbidity and mortality result. In this study we review all existing literature on eating disorders in the elderly and provide practical guidelines for clinicians in recognizing and managing eating disorders in the elderly. M...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610210000104
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psychotic symptoms in Alzheimer's disease (AD) have been associated with increased rates of cognitive impairment and functional decline. Prior studies have been conflicting with regard to whether AD patients with psychosis (AD+P) have evidence of more severe neuropathologic findings at postmortem exam. We examined the...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s1041610200006657
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patient and carer participation in old age psychiatry is less developed than in other areas of mental health. What can we learn from the historical context about increasing participation and how can it be conceptualized? METHODS:The historical and policy context of patient and carer participation in the Nat...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/S1041610211001864
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::ABSTRACTBackground:Dementia screening is a public health priority in Taiwan, where the prevalence of dementia is increasing because of an aging population. However, the reasons affect community-dwelling people to accept a referral to memory specialist clinic after dementia screening was still unclear. To investigate t...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610217002733
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Worldwide trends of increasing dementia prevalence, have put economic and workforce pressures to shifting care for persons with dementia from residential care to home care. METHODS:We reviewed the effects of the four dominant models of home care delivery on outcomes for community-dwelling persons with demen...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/S1041610215000137
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is of considerable public health importance to prevent or delay the progression of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) to more severely impaired cognitive states. This study examines the risk of progression from mild to severe cognitive impairment in relation to engagement in social activities while mildly im...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610212002086
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::There was a five-year delay between the two waves of the Canadian Study of Health and Aging during which 2,982 participants died. Their cognitive status before death should be taken into account in estimating the incidence of dementia in the cohort. Information concerning antemortem cognitive status was available from...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1017/s1041610202008037
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Increasing out-of-pocket health expenditure among older people worsens the inequitable access to essential health services in low and middle-income countries (LMIC). We investigated various socioeconomic and health factors associated with out-of-pocket and catastrophic health expenditures among rural older p...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S104161021200083X
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Few would argue that achieving the age of 100 years is extraordinary, but what about the quality of life at this extreme age? Is it worth it to live to 100 and beyond? The study by Araújo, Ribero, Teixeira, and Paúl (2015) in three ways provided an answer to this question substantiating and complementing recent findin...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610215002021
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over 20 years ago, the Australian Liberal/National Party Federal Opposition had a set of policies with which it hoped to persuade the Australian people to return it to government in the election due in 1996. This particular collection of proposed initiatives was called "The things that matter". When the then leader of...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610216000387
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00