Abstract:
:In the United States, Lyme disease is the most common arthropod-borne infection. The majority of cases are reported from the Northeast, the Midwest, and California, which are areas with established foci of Borrelia burgdorferi. Advances in the understanding of the epidemiology of Ixodes ticks, the established vector for transmission of Lyme disease, provided strategies to reduce tick populations and the risk of acquiring disease. Genotypic diversity of subspecies of B. burgdorferi has been associated with differences in disease expression. New methods for detection of B. burgdorferi have expanded understanding of the pathogenesis of Lyme disease and provided clues into the mechanisms responsible for persistent symptoms. A safe vaccine for the prevention of Lyme disease in humans has been developed, and clinical vaccine efficacy trials are currently under way.
journal_name
Curr Opin Rheumatoljournal_title
Current opinion in rheumatologyauthors
Evans Jdoi
10.1097/00002281-199507000-00010subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-07-01 00:00:00pages
322-8issue
4eissn
1040-8711issn
1531-6963journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To provide an update on the genetics and immunologic basis of autoinflammatory bone disorders including chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis including the monogenic forms of the disease. RECENT FINDINGS:Ongoing research in murine, canine and human models of sterile bone inflammation has solidif...
journal_title:Current opinion in rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/BOR.0b013e328363eb08
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The introduction of checkpoint inhibitors as well as other allied advances in cancer immunology has made immunotherapy a pillar in the treatment of cancer. At the same time, these therapies have been associated with a remarkable array of immune-mediated toxicities observed in virtually every organ sys...
journal_title:Current opinion in rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/BOR.0000000000000684
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a potentially destructive disease with profound impact on patients' function and quality of life. Newer therapeutic agents have revolutionized outcomes but have not resulted in best outcomes for all patients. In this article, we will review recent progress in the developme...
journal_title:Current opinion in rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/BOR.0b013e32835fd294
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This review highlights the present state of efforts at registry implementation which exist internationally. These efforts are contrasted with those in the USA. RECENT FINDINGS:The implications of the different data which are derived from diverse registry sources are discussed. The need for long-term ...
journal_title:Current opinion in rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/BOR.0b013e3282f50eb1
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The purpose of this review is to provide an update on cardiovascular involvement in idiopathic inflammatory myopathy (IIM). Studies from the past 18 months are identified and reviewed. Finally, the clinical impact of these findings is discussed. RECENT FINDINGS:Epidemiological studies have revealed a...
journal_title:Current opinion in rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/BOR.0000000000000442
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:We aim to give an overview of the recent progress in the knowledge of the genetic component of vasculitides. RECENT FINDINGS:Using a state-of-the-art imputation method to analyse the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) region, Ombrello and colleagues narrowed down the association between human leu...
journal_title:Current opinion in rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/BOR.0000000000000124
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The number of reported cases of Lyme disease in the United States has increased steadily since 1982, and the increase coincides with a growth in deer populations in endemic regions. Application of careful epidemiologic principles has led to the identification of two new pathogens that produce syndromes closely related...
journal_title:Current opinion in rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00002281-199707000-00010
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The molecular mechanisms of the primary immunodeficiencies have been further explored and provide insights into the regulation of the immune response and its role in autoimmune disease, infection, and malignancy. The critical role of CD40-CD40 ligand-mediated effects in T cell-dependent B cell activation, shown throug...
journal_title:Current opinion in rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00002281-199601000-00010
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This review aims at covering the role of muscle MRI in supporting the diagnosis of myositis, in aiding to differentiate it from other muscle disorders, and in monitoring myositis patients over time by assessing response to treatment and by discriminating between muscle inflammation and chronic damage....
journal_title:Current opinion in rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/BOR.0000000000000326
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To provide an overview of recently published work on autologous hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (HSCT) in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc). RECENT FINDINGS:Superiority of HSCT vs. intravenous cyclophosphamide pulses was demonstrated in the randomized controlled American Scleroderma: Cyc...
journal_title:Current opinion in rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/BOR.0000000000000541
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Systemic lupus erythematosus is a complex, multisystem autoimmune disease characterized by production of high-titer autoantibodies directed against ubiquitously expressed self-antigens. Autoantigens in systemic lupus erythematosus are highly diverse in terms of structure and location in control cells, but become clust...
journal_title:Current opinion in rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00002281-200309000-00006
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Replication of similar findings in diverse study populations using different study designs provides important evidence for causal inferences regarding risk factors reported in epidemiologic studies. Risk factors for knee osteoarthritis have been substantiated in a number of cross-sectional and longitudinal cohort stud...
journal_title:Current opinion in rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00002281-199204000-00002
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Juvenile dermatomyositis is a rare chronic inflammatory disease that primarily affects the muscles and skin. Immunosuppressive therapy has played a very important role in reducing mortality rates and morbidity. The review focuses on the spectrum of medications currently used in the treatment of juveni...
journal_title:Current opinion in rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.bor.0000240362.32089.4c
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The present review focuses on the most significant recent findings regarding selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) and selective androgen receptor modulators (SARMs). SERMs, which interact with estrogen receptor-alpha and estrogen receptor-beta in multiple tissues, continue to generate clinic...
journal_title:Current opinion in rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/BOR.0b013e32832ca447
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Assessment of children and adults with rheumatic diseases, both in clinical practice and controlled clinical trials in rheumatology, has traditionally focused on the measurement of disease activity. More recently emphasis has been placed on the need to incorporate estimates of physical, social, and mental functioning ...
journal_title:Current opinion in rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00002281-199709000-00011
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This review discusses the most updated literature of muscle disease in scleroderma in the past year. RECENT FINDINGS:In the past year, two studies have highlighted that fibrosis is a prevalent histopathologic feature in muscle biopsies of patients with scleroderma muscle disease. In addition, microan...
journal_title:Current opinion in rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/BOR.0000000000000552
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:It is well recognized that the complement system plays multiple roles in systemic lupus erythematosus. Activation of the classical pathway by immune complexes leads to the generation of inflammatory mediators, thus promoting tissue injury. Complement activation also plays an important role in the main...
journal_title:Current opinion in rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.bor.0000172799.03379.86
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Recent interest in gout has led to development of new drugs for acute gout and long-term urate-lowering, as well as interest in improving the use of older drugs. The patients' comorbidities and concomitant medications may contribute to the risk of adverse drug reactions with anti-gout therapies. This ...
journal_title:Current opinion in rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/BOR.0000000000000031
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Renal complications are important in scleroderma (systemic sclerosis) and include scleroderma renal crisis. This is a medical emergency that requires careful management. Recent cohort studies have highlighted key aspects of management and outcome and these are reviewed. RECENT FINDINGS:Two recent art...
journal_title:Current opinion in rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/BOR.0b013e3283108df7
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Achilles tendon is the strongest tendon in the human body. Because most Achilles tendon injuries take place in sports and there has been an common upsurge in sporting activities, the number and incidence of the Achilles tendon overuse injuries and complete ruptures have increased in the industrialized countries du...
journal_title:Current opinion in rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00002281-200103000-00009
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Information detailing the socioeconomic impact of the vasculitides on society has been difficult to obtain. Recent published studies provide preliminary information suggesting that the impact of systemic vasculitis may be significant and far greater than previously anticipated. A rough estimate of expenditures for vas...
journal_title:Current opinion in rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00002281-200001000-00004
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Systemic lupus erythematosus is characterized by the production of antinuclear autoantibodies and dysfunction of T-cells, B-cells, and dendritic cells. Here, we review newly recognized genetic factors and mechanisms that underlie abnormal intracellular signal processing and intercellular communication...
journal_title:Current opinion in rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/BOR.0b013e32832e977c
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To present an updated summary of the relationship between joint shape and the development of osteoarthritis, with a particular focus on osteoarthritis of the hip. RECENT FINDINGS:Osteoarthritis of the hip is highly heritable, with a genetic contribution estimated at 60%. Among the genes that have bee...
journal_title:Current opinion in rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/BOR.0b013e32833d20ae
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The immune defense against extracellular pathogens is largely dependent on antibody production. Class switch recombination and somatic hypermutation shape the secondary antibody repertoire in peripheral lymphoid tissue. In the past few years, a series of primary immune deficiencies characterized by defects in these pr...
journal_title:Current opinion in rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00002281-200307000-00009
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:SUMMARY:Relapsing polychondritis is a unique, rare autoimmune disorder in which the cartilaginous tissues are the primary targets of destruction but the immune damage can spread to involve noncartilaginous tissues like the kidney, blood vessels, and so forth. The manifestations of the disease can take many different fo...
journal_title:Current opinion in rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00002281-200401000-00011
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This review will explore two new aspects of the involvement of viruses in multiple sclerosis pathogenesis. The first aspect is the complex interactions between viruses. The second aspect is the proposal of a mechanism by which autoreactive T cells are able to escape thymic selection and potentially re...
journal_title:Current opinion in rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/BOR.0b013e328362004d
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The increased bone remodeling in women after menopause induces an imbalance between bone resorption and formation, leading to decreased bone mass, altered bone microarchitecture, and increased fracture risk. Current antiosteoporotic drugs decrease bone remodeling or increase bone formation. Strontium ranelate (Protelo...
journal_title:Current opinion in rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.bor.0000229522.89546.7b
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1990, there were signs of a renewed interest in clinical studies about several aspects of osteoarthritis. The work-up of classic data and the use of new information from epidemiologic surveys as well as careful radiographic monitoring of selected groups of patients have brought us broader views on the general cours...
journal_title:Current opinion in rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00002281-199108000-00017
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The recent literature pertaining to tumors of articular structures and bone is reviewed. In pigmented villonodular synovitis, the bone resorptive cell is a macrophage polykaryon rather than an osteoclast. Complete arthroscopic synovectomy was successful in most diffuse articular forms of the disease. The early synovia...
journal_title:Current opinion in rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00002281-199305020-00012
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The history of ankylosing spondylitis, the main representative of the spondyloarthritides, is dating back to several thousand years BC and recently proven for medieval skeleton by HLA-B27 typing with modern molecular techniques. In modern time, the history of spondyloarthritis (SpA) is characterized b...
journal_title:Current opinion in rheumatology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BOR.0b013e3283470ecd
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00