Warfarin pretreatment does not lead to increased bleeding tendency during cardiac surgery.

abstract：:This study was designed to compare the cardiovascular effects of pipecuronium bromide (PIP) to vecuronium (V) when combined with sufentanil (SF) in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery. Eighty-two patients were studied; 40 were normotensive and 42 had hypertension currently controlled by pharmacological ...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Starr NJ,Kraenzler EJ,Wong D,Koehler LS,Estafanous FG

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Auditory information presented during anesthesia can activate memory. Surgical stimulation may enhance memory formation. The authors' hypothesis is that implicit memory processing is not preserved during unconsciousness, even in the presence of a surgical stimulus. DESIGN:A double-blind randomized controlled...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Bejjani G,Lequeux PY,Schmartz D,Engelman E,Barvais L

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the effects of gender on time to extubation after coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery and intensive care unit and hospital length of stay. DESIGN:Retrospective study comparing outcomes as related to gender. SETTING:Tertiary care university teaching hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Consecutive pati...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Capdeville M,Lee JH,Taylor AL

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine the effect of 1.5 MAC of two volatile anesthetics (halothane and isoflurane) on platelet-induced contraction of canine coronary artery, isolated, denuded coronary rings were suspended between two stirrups, placed into organ chambers filled with an oxygenated Krebs-Ringer solution, and connected to an isom...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Blaise GA,Parent M,Laurin S,Omri A,Reader TA,Moutquin JM

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The present study was designed to evaluate the effects of the nitric oxide synthesis inhibitor NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) on right ventricular (RV) contractility, both pulsatile and nonpulsatile contributions to afterload, and relate any changes to alterations in performance of the RV as a pum...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Heerdt PM,Pleimann BE

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The value of a simplified, focused intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) protocol in patients undergoing liver transplantation (LT) is unknown. We sought to create and assess a 5-view LT TEE examination focused on 5 prespecified common causes of hypotension during LT. DESIGN:Retrospective coh...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Vanneman MW,Dalia AA,Crowley JC,Luchette KR,Chitilian HV,Shelton KT

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review the use of Von Willebrand Factor (VWF) concentrate for treatment of acquired Von Willebrand syndrome (VWS)-related bleeding in adult extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) patients and determine if it was associated with improved VWF laboratory parameters. DESIGN:Retrospective observational coh...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Mazzeffi M,Bathula A,Tabatabai A,Menaker J,Kaczorowski D,Madathil R,Galvagno S,Pasrija C,Rector R,Tanaka K,Herr D

更新日期：2020-07-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Advances in pediatric solid organ transplantation have furthered the understanding of end-organ failures and refined the strategies for perioperative management of these otherwise lethal diseases. As the donor pool expands, the number of transplantations increases and long-term survival continues to improve, more comp...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Montenegro LM,Ward A,McGowan FX,Davis PJ

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The vascular endothelium is intimately involved in a wide variety of normal physiological processes, including coagulation/anticoagulation, the maintenance of vascular tone, and pathological processes, including reperfusion injury, inflammatory syndromes, and tumor cell metastasis. This review discusses the importance...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Hill GE,Whitten CW

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that normothermic cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is as effective as hypothermic CPB in terms of cardiac protection (cTnI level) and outcome in patients with valvular heart disease. DESIGN:Prospective randomized study. SETTING:A tertiary cardiothoracic referral ...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Lomivorotov VV,Shmirev VA,Efremov SM,Ponomarev DN,Moroz GB,Shahin DG,Kornilov IA,Shilova AN,Lomivorotov VN,Karaskov AM

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite improvements in surgical techniques and perioperative care, cardiac surgery still is burdened by relatively high mortality and frequent major postoperative complications, including myocardial dysfunction, pulmonary complications, neurologic injury, and acute kidney injury. Although the surgeon's skills and vol...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Pisano A,Torella M,Yavorovskiy A,Landoni G

更新日期：2020-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:There is still controversy about whether an infant should have cardiac surgery concomitant with ongoing persistent pneumonia. This study analyzes the outcome of surgical treatment for infants with left-to-right shunt congenital heart disease accompanied with persistent pneumonia and discusses the perioperati...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Luo H,Qin G,Wang L,Ye Z,Pan Y,Huang L,Luo W,Guo Q,Peng Y,Wang E

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the cardioprotective effect of the continuous administration of dexmedetomidine using serum cardiac troponin I (cTnI) and creatine kinase MB (CK-MB) concentrations as biomarkers during off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (OPCAB) surgery. DESIGN:A prospective, randomized, parallel-group co...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Chi X,Liao M,Chen X,Zhao Y,Yang L,Luo A,Yang H

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine whether smoking cessation can reduce the incidence of postoperative hypoxemia (POH) after on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery. DESIGN:Prospective, single-center, observational study. SETTING:Single-center university teaching hospital. PARTICIPANTS:The study comprised 300 pa...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Guan Z,Lv Y,Liu J,Liu L,Yuan H,Shen X

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the effects of a bolus of milrinone, 50 microg/kg, versus placebo on flow in coronary artery bypass grafts after cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). DESIGN:A prospective, randomized, double-blind study. SETTING:A university hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Forty-four patients with stable angina and left ventric...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Arbeus M,Axelsson B,Friberg O,Magnuson A,Bodin L,Hultman J

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether preoperative regional cerebral oxygen saturation (rSO2) and the decrease in rSO2 during carotid clamping were predictive of the risk for neurologic complications in carotid endarterectomy and to determine the cutoff values of the studied parameters. DESIGN:Cohort, prospective, nonrandomi...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Kamenskaya OV,Loginova IY,Lomivorotov VV

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The authors tested the hypothesis that ischemic and desflurane-induced preconditioning are blocked by propofol. DESIGN:A prospective, randomized, vehicle-controlled study. SETTING:A university research laboratory. SUBJECTS:New Zealand white rabbits (n = 52). METHODS:Pentobarbital-anesthetized rabbits wer...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Smul TM,Stumpner J,Blomeyer C,Lotz C,Redel A,Lange M,Roewer N,Kehl F

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare measurements of regional myocardial blood flow volume between microsphere measurement of regional flow (0.5- to 2- g tissue sampling) and a potential alternative measure, local flow (1 mm3) in the microcirculation measured by laser-Doppler perfusion monitor. DESIGN:Prospective, randomized, control...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Sidi A,Rush W

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Mechanical stress during one-lung ventilation (OLV) results in lung injury. This study compared the effects of mechanical ventilation, OLV, and surgical manipulation on diffuse alveolar damage (DAD) after application of different anesthetic regimens. DESIGN:Prospective, randomized, controlled, blinded animal...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Kozian A,Schilling T,Röcken C,Breitling C,Hachenberg T,Hedenstierna G

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate drug costs, time of mechanical ventilation, complications, and hospital length of stay comparing propofol-based with fentanyl-isoflurane-based anesthesia. DESIGN:A prospective, randomized study. SETTING:A university-affiliated, tertiary care community hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Seventy patients und...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Engoren MC,Kraras C,Garzia F

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare radial and femoral artery perfusion pressure during initiation and various stages of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:The cardiac center of a tertiary referral teaching institute. PARTICIPANTS:Sixty consecutive patients of all ages undergoing a variety of cardiac o...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Chauhan S,Saxena N,Mehrotra S,Rao BH,Sahu M

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To avoid intraoperative awareness and postoperative respiratory depression from high-dose opioid anesthesia, propofol (P), or isoflurane (I) has been combined with moderate-dose opioid with varying results. However, the effects of both P and I on myocardial contractility and left ventricular afterload have not been co...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Sorbara C,Pittarello D,Rizzoli G,Pasini L,Armellin G,Bonato R,Giron GP

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The authors aimed to assess determinants of intubation time and evaluate its impact on 30-day and 1-year postoperative survival in Surgical Treatment for Ischemic Heart Failure (STICH) trial patients. DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANTS, AND INTERVENTIONS:A multivariable Cox proportional hazards model was used amo...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Bouabdallaoui N,Stevens SR,Doenst T,Wrobel K,Bouchard D,Deja MA,Michler RE,Chua YL,Kalil RAK,Selzman CH,Daly RC,Sun B,Djokovic LT,Sopko G,Velazquez EJ,Rouleau JL,Lee KL,Al-Khalidi HR,STICH Trial Investigators.

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Cell saver reinfusate ideally should contain low, clinically insignificant heparin concentrations. The American Association of Blood Banks has defined the clinically insignificant threshold as 0.5 IU/mL. Furthermore, there is uncertainty about the meaning of cell saver "heparin elimination rates." These conc...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Buys WF,Buys M,Levin AI

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:At the authors' institution, before 2015, patients cannulated for peripheral venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) did not undergo left ventricular (LV) decompression with the use of an LV vent. After 2015, the authors' institution began using the Impella device to vent the left ventricle...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Fiedler AG,Dalia A,Axtell AL,Ortoleva J,Thomas SM,Roy N,Villavicencio MA,D'Alessandro DA,Cudemus G

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:In a variety of experimental models, propofol has been shown to protect the brain. It was hypothesized that a clinically achievable high dose of propofol would induce cerebral protective effects in patients undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). The authors investigated the effects of ...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Ma G,Chen J,Meng X,Deng L,Gao Y,Meng J

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The central sympatholytic effects of alpha2-adrenergic agonists are believed to be beneficial during myocardial ischemia, but the peripheral vasoconstrictive effects are controversial. The aim of this study was to investigate the coronary vascular effects of dexmedetomidine (DM) during reactive hyperemia. DE...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Roekaerts PM,Prinzen FW,de Lange S

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Survival of patients with congenital heart disease has significantly improved over the last 2 decades, confronting interventionalists, surgeons, anesthesiologists, cardiologists, and intensivists with often unfamiliar complex pathophysiology in the perioperative setting. Aside from cardiac catheterization, echocardiog...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Williams T,Lluri G,Boyd EK,Kratzert WB

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the safety and efficacy of ketamine in pediatric patients undergoing interventional cardiac procedures. DESIGN:A retrospective clinical study. SETTING:A single, tertiary referral center. PARTICIPANTS:Patients (n = 107) undergoing interventional cardiac procedures between July 1996 and July 1998...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Singh A,Girotra S,Mehta Y,Radhakrishnan S,Shrivastava S

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article reviews and updates the recent modifications in patient selection and revisions in the anesthetic approach to MIDCAB surgery. It outlines the changing surgical selection criteria, current ways to assess graft patency, and evolving anesthetic management. A promising new advancement in coronary artery bypas...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Gayes JM,Emery RW

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00