Inhibitory nigral influence on cerebellar evoked responses in the rat ventromedial thalamic nucleus.

abstract：:The present paper focused on the role of mechanical factors arising from the multijoint structure of the musculoskeletal system and their use in the control of different patterns of cyclical elbow-wrist movements. Across five levels of cycling frequency (from 0.45 Hz up to 3.05 Hz), three movement patterns were analyz...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Dounskaia NV,Swinnen SP,Walter CB,Spaepen AJ,Verschueren SM

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Perhaps the most intriguing disorders of body representation are those that are not due to primary disease of brain tissue. Strange and sometimes painful phantom limb sensations can result from loss of afference to the brain; and Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS)-the subject of the current report-can follow limb t...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Bultitude JH,Rafal RD

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to clarify the functional role of the supplementary motor area (SMA) and its rostral part (pre-SMA) in relation to the rate of repetitive finger movements, we recorded movement-related cortical potentials (MRCPs) directly from the surface of the mesial frontal lobe by using subdural electrode grids implanted ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Kunieda T,Ikeda A,Ohara S,Yazawa S,Nagamine T,Taki W,Hashimoto N,Shibasaki H

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous evidence based on perceptual integration and arbitrary responses suggests extensive cross-modal links in attention across the various modalities. Attention typically shifts to a common location across the modalities, despite the vast differences in their initial coding of space. An issue that remains unclear ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Patchay S,Haggard P,Castiello U

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Learning in perceptual tasks is typically highly specific to the trained stimulus parameters. However, can learning be specific to a stimulus parameter that is perceptually indistinguishable from another? We assessed this question using a perceived sound location task in which the perceived sound location was created ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Sand A,Nilsson ME

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the abundant experimental evidence for the irregular, multipeaked velocity profiles that often characterize rapid human limb movements, there is currently little agreement on how to interpret these phenomena. While in some studies these irregularities have been interpreted as reflecting a continuous control pr...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Fishbach A,Roy SA,Bastianen C,Miller LE,Houk JC

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Variations of the µ-opioid receptor gene OPRM1 have been shown to modulate pain perception with some evidence pointing towards a modulation of not only physical but also "psychological pain". In line with suggestions of a common neural network involved in the processing of physical pain and negative and distressing st...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Bonenberger M,Plener PL,Groschwitz RC,Grön G,Abler B

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Goal-directed movements are commonly used to allow humans to interact with their environment. When making a goal-directed movement in a natural environment, there are many competing stimuli. It is therefore important to understand how making a goal-directed movement could be impacted by the need to divide attention be...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Long H,Ma-Wyatt A

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Here we aim to evaluate the ability of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), which is applied over Wernicke's area and its right homologue, to influence lexical decisions and semantic priming and establish an involvement for temporo-parietal areas in lexical and semantic processing. Thirty-two subjects (17 w...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Weltman K,Lavidor M

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sensitivity to many visual stimuli, and, in particular, image displacement, is reduced during a change in fixation (saccade) compared to when the eye is still. In these experiments, we studied the sensitivity of observers to ecologically relevant image translations of large, complex, real world scenes either during ho...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Allison RS,Schumacher J,Sadr S,Herpers R

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. The somatic location and axonal projections of inhibitory vestibular nucleus neurons activated by the horizontal semicircular canal nerve (HCN) were studied in anesthetized cats. Cats were anesthetized with ketamine hydrochloride and pentobarbital sodium. 2. Intracellular recordings were obtained from 11 neck exten...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Isu N,Sakuma A,Hiranuma K,Uchino H,Sasaki S,Imagawa M,Uchino Y

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Early postnatal application of thyroid hormones to rats results in morphological changes in septum and hippocampus. Modulation in the expression of either neurotrophins and/or their receptors is postulated to be responsible for these effects. In the present study we tested whether thyroxine administration leads to cha...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Lüesse HG,Roskoden T,Linke R,Otten U,Heese K,Schwegler H

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this research was to ascertain whether gravitational cues contribute to localisation ability of mentally represented cutaneous targets. Eight right-handed male subjects were asked to use each hand to point accurately toward four points in the anterior trunk midline solely on the basis of the mental repr...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Spidalieri G,Sgolastra R

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The review summarises current evidence on the cognitive mechanisms for the integration of spatial and temporal representations and of common brain structures to process the where and when of stimuli. Psychophysical experiments document the presence of spatially localised distortions of sub-second time intervals and su...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Oliveri M,Koch G,Caltagirone C

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:X-ray photography was employed to analyse the postural syndromes following unilateral global and selective lesions of the vestibular apparatus in guinea pigs. Following hemilabyrinthectomy, head rotation in the horizontal plane resulted mainly from rotation of the cervical vertebrae whereas lateral head tilt was due t...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： De Waele C,Graf W,Josset P,Vidal PP

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is known that TMS can induce blinking, but it is unknown to what extent and at what time TMS-induced blinking can cover the pupil. We applied single-pulse TMS with a leftward and rightward monophasic current through a round coil over the occipital pole in 8 healthy subjects, using high-speed video to monitor left o...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Corthout E,Hallett M,Cowey A

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The developmental pattern of hippocampal mossy fiber (dentate granule cell axon) innervation to the pyramidal cell layer was examined with anterograde transport methods. Injection of 3H-leucine into the dentate gyrus on PN 1 resulted in labeling of the incipient stratum lucidum extending to, but not beyond, the CA3 re...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Cook TM,Crutcher KA

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the study was to investigate grip-load force regulation in Huntington's disease (HD) patients as compared to control subjects during the performance of a manipulative task that required rhythmical unimanual or bimanual isodirectional/non-isodirectional actions in the sagittal plane. Results showed that the ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Serrien DJ,Burgunder JM,Wiesendanger M

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nonlinear analysis of the multifocal cortical visual evoked potential has allowed the identification of neural generation of higher-order nonlinear components by magnocellular and parvocellular neural streams. However, the location of individual brain sources that make such contributions to these evoked responses has ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Crewther DP,Brown A,Hugrass L

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intracortical inhibition was investigated in normal human volunteers by paired-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation, using a new, computer-assisted threshold-tracking method. Motor threshold was defined as the stimulus amplitude required to evoke a motor evoked potential of 0.2 mV (peak-to-peak) in abductor pollici...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Fisher RJ,Nakamura Y,Bestmann S,Rothwell JC,Bostock H

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extracellular recordings of neuronal activity made in the lumbosacral spinal segments of the anesthetized cat have disclosed the existence of a set of neurons in Rexed's laminae III-VI that discharged in a highly synchronized manner during the occurrence of spontaneous negative cord dorsum potentials (nCDPs) and respo...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Manjarrez E,Jiménez I,Rudomin P

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of a cutaneous imperative stimulus trigger cue (sural nerve stimulation) versus visual cuing of rapid step initiation were assessed in young, healthy subjects (n = 18). Two sets of experiments were conducted in which the vertical ground reaction force and EMG in tibialis anterior (TA) and gluteus medius (G...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Kukulka CG,Hajela N,Olson E,Peters A,Podratz K,Quade C

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We applied vibration at various rates to the biceps tendon of a passive, restrained arm in normal human subjects and measured its effect on the perception of forearm position and the perception of forearm velocity. The disturbances of limb position perception and limb velocity perception depended on the vibration rate...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Sittig AC,Denier van der Gon JJ,Gielen CC

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anticipatory pursuit is not exclusively based on the recent history of target motion ("temporal anticipation"): it can also use static visual cues ("non-temporal anticipation"). Large non-temporal anticipatory changes of the direction of smooth pursuit are observed when the future trajectory of the target can be infer...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Eggert T,Ladda J,Straube A

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Familiarity with the visual environment affects our expectations about the objects in a scene, aiding in recognition and interaction. Here we tested whether the familiarity with the specific trajectory followed by a moving target facilitates the interpretation of the effects of underlying physical forces. Participants...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Mijatović A,La Scaleia B,Mercuri N,Lacquaniti F,Zago M

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a previous study, we found that haptic guidance from a robotic steering wheel can improve short-term learning of steering of a simulated vehicle, in contrast to several studies of other tasks that had found that the guidance either impairs or does not aid motor learning. In this study, we examined whether haptic gu...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Marchal-Crespo L,McHughen S,Cramer SC,Reinkensmeyer DJ

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human walking dynamics are typically framed in the context of mechanics and energetics rather than in the context of neuromuscular control. Dynamic walking principles describe one helpful theoretical approach to characterize efficient human walking mechanics over many steps. These principles do not, however, address h...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Toney ME,Chang YH

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Depending on individual lesion location and extent, reorganization of the human motor system has been observed with a high interindividual variability. In addition, variability of forces exerted, of motor effort, and of movement strategies complicates the interpretation of functional imaging studies. We hypothesize th...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Konrad C,Henningsen H,Bremer J,Mock B,Deppe M,Buchinger C,Turski P,Knecht S,Brooks B

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study analyses the strategies adopted by normal subjects when they are asked to make two separate movements as rapidly as possible one after the other. Five subjects performed the following sequential movements in their own time. 1) Squeeze an isometric force transducer between fingers and thumb to a force...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Benecke R,Rothwell JC,Day BL,Dick JP,Marsden CD

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alcohol exposure can reduce adult proliferation and/or neurogenesis, but its impact on the ultimate neurogenic precursors, neural stem cells (NSCs), has been poorly addressed. Accordingly, the impact of voluntary consumption of alcohol on NSCs in the subventricular zone (SVZ) of the lateral ventricle was examined in t...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Campbell JC,Stipcevic T,Flores RE,Perry C,Kippin TE

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00