Abstract:
:A cell-free extract of yeast nuclei that can specifically transcribe cloned yeast 5S rRNA genes has been developed. Optima for transcription of 5S rDNA were determined and conditions of extract preparation leading to reproducible activities and specificities established. The major in vitro product has the same size and oligonucleotide composition as in vivo 5S rRNA. The in vitro transcription extract does not transcribe yeast tRNA genes. The extract does increase the transcription of tRNA genes packaged in chromatin.
journal_name
Nucleic Acids Resjournal_title
Nucleic acids researchauthors
van Keulen H,Thomas DYdoi
10.1093/nar/10.17.5223subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1982-09-11 00:00:00pages
5223-38issue
17eissn
0305-1048issn
1362-4962journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The anti-cancer drug 2',2'-difluoro-2'-deoxycytidine (dFdC) is internally incorporated into DNA in vitro. To determine the effects of this incorporation on DNA structure and function, the beta-cyanoethyl phosphoramidite of dFdC was synthesized and oligodeoxyribonucleotides containing dFdC were made using automated sol...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/20.7.1763
更新日期:1992-04-11 00:00:00
abstract::Ethionamide is an antituberculous drug for the treatment of multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This antibiotic requires activation by the monooxygenase EthA to exert its activity. Production of EthA is controlled by the transcriptional repressor EthR, a member of the TetR family. The sensitivity of M. tub...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkr1113
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mitochondrial transcription factor A (mtTFA/TFAM) is a nucleus-encoded, high-mobility-group-box (HMG-box) protein that regulates transcription of the mitochondrial genome by specifically recognizing light-strand and heavy-strand promoters (LSP, HSP1). TFAM also binds mitochondrial DNA in a non-sequence specific (NSS) ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkr787
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Deciphering gene regulatory network architecture amounts to the identification of the regulators, conditions in which they act, genes they regulate, cis-acting motifs they bind, expression profiles they dictate and more complex relationships between alternative regulatory partnerships and alternative regulatory motifs...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gki166
更新日期:2005-01-31 00:00:00
abstract::Translational repression (TR) plays an important role in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression and embryonic development in metazoans. TR also regulates the expression of a subset of the cytoplasmic mRNA population during development of fertilized female gametes of the unicellular malaria parasite, Plasmo...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkm1142
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about the function of most non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs). The majority of long ncRNAs (lncRNAs) is expressed at very low levels and it is a matter of intense debate whether these can be of functional relevance. Here, we identified lncRNAs regulating the viability of lung cancer cells in a high-throughput RN...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkx076
更新日期:2017-05-19 00:00:00
abstract::One challenge in engineering organisms is taking responsibility for their behavior over many generations. Spontaneous mutations arising before or during use can impact heterologous genetic functions, disrupt system integration, or change organism phenotype. Here, we propose restructuring the genetic code itself such t...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkz745
更新日期:2019-11-04 00:00:00
abstract::For the rapid and sensitive detection of p53 'hot spot' mutations, we combined polymerase chain reaction based single-strand conformational polymorphism (PCR-SSCP) analysis with sequence specific-clamping by peptide nucleic acids (PNAs) in a one-step reaction tube protocol. For this purpose, we designed two PNA molecu...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/26.5.1356
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Remodelling protein nucleic acid interfaces is an important biological task, which is often carried out by nucleic acid stimulated ATPases of the Swi2/Snf2 superfamily. Here we study the mechano-chemical cycle of such an ATPase, namely the catalytic domain of the Sulfolobus solfataricus Rad54 homologue (SsoRad54cd), b...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkn040
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spermine-DNA complexes have been examined by small-angle and wide-angle X-ray scattering as well as by circular dichroism studies. Condensed complexes are building up below a critical ionic strength. We have found that at one and the same ionic strength condensed complexes having two different supramolecular structure...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/7.5.1297
更新日期:1979-11-10 00:00:00
abstract::The Mouse Genome Database (MGD) forms the core of the Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI) system (http://www.informatics.jax.org), a model organism database resource for the laboratory mouse. MGD provides essential integration of experimental knowledge for the mouse system with information annotated from both literature an...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gki113
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Invariance of temporal order of genome replication in eukaryotic cells and its correlation with gene activity has been well-documented. However, recent data suggest a relax control of replication timing. To evaluate replication schedule accuracy, we detailed the replicational organization of the developmentally regula...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkm586
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::As an approach to define the structural features within the 5' noncoding region of Yellow Fever virus (YFV) that modulate mRNA translational efficiency, we have studied how minor changes in this region affect the translational capacity in vitro of the corresponding mRNAs. A cDNA sequence coding for part of the YFV str...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/17.7.2463
更新日期:1989-04-11 00:00:00
abstract::Core members of the MBD protein family (MeCP2, MBD1, MBD2 and MBD4) share a methyl-CpG-binding domain that has a specific affinity for methylated CpG sites in double-stranded DNA. By multimerizing the MDB domain of Mbd1, we engineered a poly-MBD protein that displays methyl-CpG-specific binding in vitro with a dissoci...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkl527
更新日期:2006-08-07 00:00:00
abstract::Point mutations in mitochondrial tRNA genes are responsible for individual subgroups of mitochondrial encephalomyopathies. We have recently reported that point mutations in the tRNA(Leu)(UUR) and tRNA(Lys) genes cause a defect in the normal modification at the first nucleotide of the anticodon. As part of a systematic...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/28.19.3779
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The widely accepted model for the processing of tRNAs in Escherichia coli involves essential initial cleavages by RNase E within polycistronic transcripts to generate pre-tRNAs that subsequently become substrates for RNase P. However, recently we identified two polycistronic tRNA transcripts whose endonucleolytic proc...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkm991
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The DNA data bank of Japan (DDBJ, http://www.ddbj.nig.ac.jp) maintains a primary nucleotide sequence database and provides analytical resources for biological information to researchers. This database content is exchanged with the US National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) and the European Bioinformatics ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gks1152
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transcriptional regulatory networks specify regulatory proteins controlling the context-specific expression levels of genes. Inference of genome-wide regulatory networks is central to understanding gene regulation, but remains an open challenge. Expression-based network inference is among the most popular methods to i...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkw963
更新日期:2017-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::Although subtelomeric regions in humans are heterochromatic, the epigenetic nature of human telomeres remains controversial. This controversy might have been influenced by the confounding effect of subtelomeric regions and interstitial telomeric sequences (ITSs) on telomeric chromatin structure analyses. In addition, ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gky006
更新日期:2018-03-16 00:00:00
abstract::We have purified to near homogeneity a novel nuclear protein from HeLa cells, that specifically binds to scaffold or matrix attachment region DNA elements (S/MAR DNA). The protein, designated SAF-B for scaffold attachment factor B, is an abundant component of chromatin, but not of the nuclear matrix and is expressed i...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/24.5.843
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Calf lens messenger fractions have been purified on poly(dT)-cellulose. The purified RNA's have been analyzed as nucleosides by a method which can be used on a micro-scale with highly reproduceble results. Both the 10S and 14S lens mRNA contain poly A sequences. The poly A content found in 14S mRNA cannot account for ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/1.2.245
更新日期:1974-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::EcoRI digestion of total mouse DNA yields a prominant 1.3 kb fragment amounting to between 1 and 2% of the mouse genome. The majority of the 1.3 kb EcoRI fragments have a single Bg1II site 800 bp from one end. This EcoRI-Bg1II sequence family shows HindIII and HaeIII sequence heterogeneity. We have cloned representati...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/8.21.5031
更新日期:1980-11-11 00:00:00
abstract::We have recently described three group I introns inserted into a single gene, orf142, of the staphylococcal bacteriophage Twort and suggested the presence of at least two additional self-splicing introns in this phage genome. Here we report that two previously uncharacterized introns, 429 and 1087 nt in length, interr...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/30.9.1935
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hydroxyl radical is a powerful oxidant that generates DNA lesions including the stereoisomeric R and S 5',8-cyclo-2'-deoxyadenosine (cdA) and 5',8-cyclo-2'-deoxyguanosine (cdG) pairs that have been detected in cellular DNA. Unlike some other oxidatively generated DNA lesions, cdG and cdA are repaired by the human ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gku162
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe Protogene, a server that can turn a protein multiple sequence alignment into the equivalent alignment of the original gene coding DNA. Protogene relies on a pipeline where every initial protein sequence is BLASTed against RefSeq or NR. The annotation associated with potential matches is used to identify th...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkl170
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::G-quadruplexes (G4s) are stable secondary structures that can lead to the stalling of replication forks and cause genomic instability. Pif1 is a 5' to 3' helicase, localized to both the mitochondria and nucleus that can unwind G4s in vitro and prevent fork stalling at G4 forming sequences in vivo. Using in vitro prime...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkz608
更新日期:2019-09-19 00:00:00
abstract::We describe the unique features of an aberrantly rearranged mu immunoglobulin heavy chain gene isolated from MPC-11 cells (a gamma 2b producing Balb/c plasmacytoma). A novel rearrangement has occurred 1.5 Kb 5' of the MPC-11 mu gene (denoted 18b mu) resulting in the deletion of the majority of the repetitive switch re...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/10.23.7751
更新日期:1982-12-11 00:00:00
abstract::The three CD3 genes on human chromosome 11q23 encode proteins (gamma, delta and epsilon) which form part of the antigen receptor on T lymphocytes. All three genes are clustered within 50 kb and are activated approximately contemporaneously during the early stages of T cell ontogeny. In order to pinpoint potential regu...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/18.3.459
更新日期:1990-02-11 00:00:00
abstract::Human La protein is an essential factor in the biology of both coding and non-coding RNAs. In the nucleus, La binds primarily to 3' oligoU containing RNAs, while in the cytoplasm La interacts with an array of different mRNAs lacking a 3' UUU(OH) trailer. An example of the latter is the binding of La to the IRES domain...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkr890
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pathbase is a database that stores images of the abnormal histology associated with spontaneous and induced mutations of both embryonic and adult mice including those produced by transgenesis, targeted mutagenesis and chemical mutagenesis. Images of normal mouse histology and strain-dependent background lesions are al...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkh124
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00